See derby in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for derby meaning in English (9.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "demolition derby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duck derby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "local derby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roller derby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tar derby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tin derby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trench derby"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Derby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Derby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Derby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "derbi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: derbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: derbi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "derbi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: derbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: derbi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ダービー",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dābī"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ダービー (dābī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ダービー (dābī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "derby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: derby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: derby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dérbi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: dérbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: dérbi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "де́рби",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: де́рби (dérbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: де́рби (dérbi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "德比",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 德比 (débǐ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 德比 (débǐ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby"
},
"expansion": "Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby",
"nocap": "1",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "named after Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Epsom Derby horse race, named after Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derbies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "derby (plural derbies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of several annual horse races."
],
"id": "en-derby-en-noun-uo916Nca",
"links": [
[
"annual",
"annual"
],
[
"horse race",
"horse race"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 10 6 1 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konno nadbjagvane",
"sense": "horse race",
"word": "конно надбягване"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 6 1 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "daa2 bei2",
"sense": "horse race",
"word": "打吡"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 6 1 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "débǐ",
"sense": "horse race",
"word": "德比"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 6 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "horse race",
"word": "hevoskilpailu"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 6 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "horse race",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ajot"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 6 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "horse race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Derby"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 6 1 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "horse race",
"word": "derbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 6 1 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "horse race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corsa di cavalli"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 6 1 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dābī",
"sense": "horse race",
"word": "ダービー"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 6 1 6",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "dœ̄n bī",
"sense": "horse race",
"word": "ເດີຣບີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 6 1 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "konjička trka",
"sense": "horse race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коњичка трка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 6 1 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "horse race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "derby"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 6 1 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "horse race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dérbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 6 1 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "horse race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "páreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 6 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dɛ́rbi",
"sense": "horse race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "де́рби"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 6 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "horse race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 6 1 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "horse race",
"word": "ดาร์บี้"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a donkey derby",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any organized race."
],
"id": "en-derby-en-noun-Xt8jPPBE",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any organized race."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 76 3 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any organized race",
"word": "kilpailu"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 76 3 1 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any organized race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "competizione"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 76 3 1 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any organized race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gara"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 76 3 1 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any organized race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partita"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 76 3 1 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "dœ̄n bī",
"sense": "any organized race",
"word": "ເດີຣບີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 76 3 1 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any organized race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corrida"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 76 3 1 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any organized race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disputa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 76 3 1 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any organized race",
"word": "carrera"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 76 3 1 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "any organized race",
"word": "ดาร์บี้"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 53 6 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, O. Henry, The Green Door",
"text": "He began to fan her with his hat. That was successful, for he struck her nose with the brim of his derby and she opened her eyes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bowler hat."
],
"id": "en-derby-en-noun-wlEyEJv3",
"links": [
[
"bowler hat",
"bowler hat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A bowler hat."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sports match between rival teams."
],
"id": "en-derby-en-noun-~4Ad8IA2",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"sports",
"sport"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"rival",
"rival"
],
[
"teams",
"team"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) A sports match between rival teams."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 8 7 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 12 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 April 15, Saj Chowdhury, “Norwich 2 - 1 Nott'm Forest”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Defeat sees Forest remain a point outside the top six with a derby against Leicester up next.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 March 7, David Hytner, “Manchester United catch City cold as Fernandes and Shaw end winning run”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The left-back had been a selection concern because of an injury niggle but his first goal since last March swung this derby decisively in United’s favour, extending their club record unbeaten run away from home in the Premier League to 22 games and torpedoing City’s sequence of 21 straight wins in all competitions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A local derby."
],
"id": "en-derby-en-noun-50SKV2Lk",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"local derby",
"local derby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) A local derby."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑː.bi/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)bi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɝ.bi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-derby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derby.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Epsom Derby"
],
"word": "derby"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)bi",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)bi/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bi",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bi/2 syllables",
"en:Headwear",
"sv:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "demolition derby"
},
{
"word": "duck derby"
},
{
"word": "local derby"
},
{
"word": "roller derby"
},
{
"word": "tar derby"
},
{
"word": "tin derby"
},
{
"word": "trench derby"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Derby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Derby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Derby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "derbi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: derbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: derbi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "derbi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: derbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: derbi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ダービー",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dābī"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ダービー (dābī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ダービー (dābī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "derby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: derby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: derby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dérbi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: dérbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: dérbi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "де́рби",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: де́рби (dérbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: де́рби (dérbi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "德比",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 德比 (débǐ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 德比 (débǐ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby"
},
"expansion": "Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby",
"nocap": "1",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "named after Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Epsom Derby horse race, named after Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derbies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "derby (plural derbies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of several annual horse races."
],
"links": [
[
"annual",
"annual"
],
[
"horse race",
"horse race"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a donkey derby",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any organized race."
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any organized race."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, O. Henry, The Green Door",
"text": "He began to fan her with his hat. That was successful, for he struck her nose with the brim of his derby and she opened her eyes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bowler hat."
],
"links": [
[
"bowler hat",
"bowler hat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A bowler hat."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"A sports match between rival teams."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"sports",
"sport"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"rival",
"rival"
],
[
"teams",
"team"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) A sports match between rival teams."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 April 15, Saj Chowdhury, “Norwich 2 - 1 Nott'm Forest”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Defeat sees Forest remain a point outside the top six with a derby against Leicester up next.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 March 7, David Hytner, “Manchester United catch City cold as Fernandes and Shaw end winning run”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The left-back had been a selection concern because of an injury niggle but his first goal since last March swung this derby decisively in United’s favour, extending their club record unbeaten run away from home in the Premier League to 22 games and torpedoing City’s sequence of 21 straight wins in all competitions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A local derby."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"local derby",
"local derby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) A local derby."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑː.bi/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)bi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɝ.bi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-derby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derby.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konno nadbjagvane",
"sense": "horse race",
"word": "конно надбягване"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "daa2 bei2",
"sense": "horse race",
"word": "打吡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "débǐ",
"sense": "horse race",
"word": "德比"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "horse race",
"word": "hevoskilpailu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "horse race",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ajot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "horse race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Derby"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "horse race",
"word": "derbi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "horse race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corsa di cavalli"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dābī",
"sense": "horse race",
"word": "ダービー"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "dœ̄n bī",
"sense": "horse race",
"word": "ເດີຣບີ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "konjička trka",
"sense": "horse race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коњичка трка"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "horse race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "derby"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "horse race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dérbi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "horse race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "páreo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dɛ́rbi",
"sense": "horse race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "де́рби"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "horse race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derbi"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "horse race",
"word": "ดาร์บี้"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any organized race",
"word": "kilpailu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any organized race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "competizione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any organized race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gara"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any organized race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partita"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "dœ̄n bī",
"sense": "any organized race",
"word": "ເດີຣບີ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any organized race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corrida"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any organized race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disputa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any organized race",
"word": "carrera"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "any organized race",
"word": "ดาร์บี้"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Epsom Derby"
],
"word": "derby"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.