"dactyl" meaning in English

See dactyl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdæktɪɫ/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dactyl.wav [Southern-England] Forms: dactyls [plural]
Etymology: From Latin dactylus, from Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “a finger”), three bones of the finger corresponding to three syllables. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|dactylus}} Latin dactylus, {{der|en|grc|δάκτυλος||a finger}} Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “a finger”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} dactyl (plural dactyls)
  1. A metrical foot of three syllables (— ⏑ ⏑), one long followed by two short, or one accented followed by two unaccented. Wikipedia link: Dactyl (poetry) Categories (topical): Poetry, Prosody, Three Synonyms: dactyle, dactile Derived forms: double dactyl Related terms: dactylic, polydactyl, anapest, spondee, finger Translations (poetical foot of three syllables): δάκτυλος (dáktulos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), ստեղն (steġn) (Armenian), dàctil [masculine] (Catalan), daktyl [common-gender] (Danish), dactylus [masculine] (Dutch), daktilo (Esperanto), rættur tríliður [masculine] (Faroese), daktyyli (Finnish), dactyle [masculine] (French), Daktylus [masculine] (German), δάκτυλος (dáktylos) [masculine] (Greek), dachtal [masculine] (Irish), dattilo [masculine] (Italian), dactylus [masculine] (Latin), daktyl [masculine] (Polish), dátilo [masculine] (Portuguese), да́ктиль (dáktilʹ) [masculine] (Russian), dáctilo [masculine] (Spanish), daktyl [common-gender] (Swedish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dactyl meaning in English (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dactylus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dactylus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δάκτυλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a finger"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “a finger”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dactylus, from Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “a finger”), three bones of the finger corresponding to three syllables.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dactyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dactyl (plural dactyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "en:Poetry",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Prosody",
          "orig": "en:Prosody",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Three",
          "orig": "en:Three",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "double dactyl"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A metrical foot of three syllables (— ⏑ ⏑), one long followed by two short, or one accented followed by two unaccented."
      ],
      "id": "en-dactyl-en-noun-hZ065qhy",
      "links": [
        [
          "metrical foot",
          "metrical foot"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dactylic"
        },
        {
          "word": "polydactyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "anapest"
        },
        {
          "word": "spondee"
        },
        {
          "word": "finger"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dactyle"
        },
        {
          "word": "dactile"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "steġn",
          "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
          "word": "ստեղն"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dàctil"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "daktyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dactylus"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
          "word": "daktilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rættur tríliður"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
          "word": "daktyyli"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dactyle"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Daktylus"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dáktylos",
          "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δάκτυλος"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "dáktulos",
          "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δάκτυλος"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dachtal"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dattilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dactylus"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "daktyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dátilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dáktilʹ",
          "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "да́ктиль"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dáctilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "daktyl"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dactyl (poetry)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdæktɪɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dactyl.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dactyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dactyl.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dactyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dactyl.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dactyl"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "double dactyl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dactylus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dactylus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δάκτυλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a finger"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “a finger”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dactylus, from Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “a finger”), three bones of the finger corresponding to three syllables.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dactyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dactyl (plural dactyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dactylic"
    },
    {
      "word": "polydactyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "anapest"
    },
    {
      "word": "spondee"
    },
    {
      "word": "finger"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "en:Poetry",
        "en:Prosody",
        "en:Three"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A metrical foot of three syllables (— ⏑ ⏑), one long followed by two short, or one accented followed by two unaccented."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metrical foot",
          "metrical foot"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dactyl (poetry)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdæktɪɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dactyl.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dactyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dactyl.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dactyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dactyl.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dactyle"
    },
    {
      "word": "dactile"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "steġn",
      "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
      "word": "ստեղն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dàctil"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "daktyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dactylus"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
      "word": "daktilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rættur tríliður"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
      "word": "daktyyli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dactyle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Daktylus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dáktylos",
      "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δάκτυλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "dáktulos",
      "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δάκτυλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dachtal"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dattilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dactylus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "daktyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dátilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dáktilʹ",
      "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "да́ктиль"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dáctilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "poetical foot of three syllables",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "daktyl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dactyl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.