"δάκτυλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See δάκτυλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dák.ty.los/, /ˈðak.ty.los/, /ˈðak.ti.los/, /dák.ty.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈdak.ty.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈðak.ty.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈðak.ty.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈðak.ti.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain; probably Pre-Greek. Possibly related to Latin digitus, though the details are unclear. Note also Boeotian Greek δακκύλιος (dakkúlios). The sense "date" is probably a folk-etymological alteration of a word from a Semitic source such as Arabic دَقَل (daqal, “variety of date palm”) or Hebrew דֶּקֶל (deqel, “date palm”). Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|la|digitus}} Latin digitus, {{cog|grc-boi|δακκύλιος}} Boeotian Greek δακκύλιος (dakkúlios), {{der|grc|sem|-}} Semitic, {{cog|ar|دَقَل||variety of date palm}} Arabic دَقَل (daqal, “variety of date palm”), {{cog|he|דֶּקֶל||date palm|sc=Hebr|tr=deqel}} Hebrew דֶּקֶל (deqel, “date palm”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|δᾰ́κτῠλος|δᾰκτῠ́λου|m|second}} δᾰ́κτῠλος • (dắktŭlos) m (genitive δᾰκτῠ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δᾰ́κτῠλος|ου|notes=Poetic Greek uses <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">δᾰ́κτῠλᾰ</i> (dắktŭlă) as a plural.}} Forms: δᾰ́κτῠλος [canonical], dắktŭlos [romanization], δᾰκτῠ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ δᾰ́κτῠλος [nominative, singular], τὼ δᾰκτῠ́λω [dual, nominative], οἱ δᾰ́κτῠλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ δᾰκτῠ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν δᾰκτῠ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν δᾰκτῠ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ δᾰκτῠ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν δᾰκτῠ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς δᾰκτῠ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸν δᾰ́κτῠλον [accusative, singular], τὼ δᾰκτῠ́λω [accusative, dual], τοὺς δᾰκτῠ́λους [accusative, plural], δᾰ́κτῠλε [singular, vocative], δᾰκτῠ́λω [dual, vocative], δᾰ́κτῠλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. finger Categories (topical): Hand
    Sense id: en-δάκτυλος-grc-noun-QAsYHIeE Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 12 25 25 12 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 12 12 25 25 12 12
  2. finger
    toe
    Categories (topical): Foot, Hand
    Sense id: en-δάκτυλος-grc-noun-e-5aJtNz Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 12 25 25 12 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 12 12 25 25 12 12
  3. measure of length, the breadth of a finger, about 7/10 of an inch
    dactyl, a metrical foot
    Categories (topical): Units of measure, Anatomy
    Sense id: en-δάκτυλος-grc-noun-ByHPYpES Disambiguation of Anatomy: 4 4 40 45 4 4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 30 30 10 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 12 25 25 12 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 12 12 25 25 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 9 33 33 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 39 44 4 4
  4. measure of length, the breadth of a finger, about 7/10 of an inch
    (in the plural) a dance
    Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Units of measure, Anatomy
    Sense id: en-δάκτυλος-grc-noun-mrwwfsSO Disambiguation of Anatomy: 4 4 40 45 4 4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 30 30 10 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 12 25 25 12 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 12 12 25 25 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 9 33 33 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 39 44 4 4
  5. date (fruit) Categories (lifeform): Fruits
    Sense id: en-δάκτυλος-grc-noun-gli~Ek~d Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 12 25 25 12 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 12 12 25 25 12 12
  6. type of grape
    Sense id: en-δάκτυλος-grc-noun-OxItX3Iq Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 12 25 25 12 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 12 12 25 25 12 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: βρᾰχῠδᾰ́κτῠλος (brăkhŭdắktŭlos), δακτύλιος (daktúlios), δᾰκτῠλοειδής (dăktŭloeidḗs), δᾰκτῠλόπους (dăktŭlópous), ἑρμοδάκτυλον (hermodáktulon), πᾰχῠδᾰ́κτῠλος (păkhŭdắktŭlos)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "brăkhŭdắktŭlos",
      "word": "βρᾰχῠδᾰ́κτῠλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "daktúlios",
      "word": "δακτύλιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dăktŭloeidḗs",
      "word": "δᾰκτῠλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dăktŭlópous",
      "word": "δᾰκτῠλόπους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hermodáktulon",
      "word": "ἑρμοδάκτυλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "păkhŭdắktŭlos",
      "word": "πᾰχῠδᾰ́κτῠλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dactyl",
            "3": "dactylo-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dactyl, dactylo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dactyl, dactylo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "dactyle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: dactyle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: dactyle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δάχτυλο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δάχτυλο (dáchtylo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δάχτυλο (dáchtylo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "да́ктиль"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: да́ктиль (dáktilʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: да́ктиль (dáktilʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "digitus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin digitus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-boi",
        "2": "δακκύλιος"
      },
      "expansion": "Boeotian Greek δακκύλιος (dakkúlios)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دَقَل",
        "3": "",
        "4": "variety of date palm"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دَقَل (daqal, “variety of date palm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "דֶּקֶל",
        "3": "",
        "4": "date palm",
        "sc": "Hebr",
        "tr": "deqel"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew דֶּקֶל (deqel, “date palm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; probably Pre-Greek. Possibly related to Latin digitus, though the details are unclear. Note also Boeotian Greek δακκύλιος (dakkúlios).\nThe sense \"date\" is probably a folk-etymological alteration of a word from a Semitic source such as Arabic دَقَل (daqal, “variety of date palm”) or Hebrew דֶּקֶל (deqel, “date palm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δᾰ́κτῠλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dắktŭlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰκτῠ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ δᾰ́κτῠλος",
      "roman": "ho dắktŭlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δᾰκτῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ dăktŭ́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ δᾰ́κτῠλοι",
      "roman": "hoi dắktŭloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δᾰκτῠ́λου",
      "roman": "toû dăktŭ́lou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δᾰκτῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dăktŭ́loin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δᾰκτῠ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn dăktŭ́lōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δᾰκτῠ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi dăktŭ́lōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δᾰκτῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dăktŭ́loin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δᾰκτῠ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs dăktŭ́lois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν δᾰ́κτῠλον",
      "roman": "tòn dắktŭlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δᾰκτῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ dăktŭ́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς δᾰκτῠ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs dăktŭ́lous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰ́κτῠλε",
      "roman": "dắktŭle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰκτῠ́λω",
      "roman": "dăktŭ́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰ́κτῠλοι",
      "roman": "dắktŭloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δᾰ́κτῠλος",
        "2": "δᾰκτῠ́λου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "δᾰ́κτῠλος • (dắktŭlos) m (genitive δᾰκτῠ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δᾰ́κτῠλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "notes": "Poetic Greek uses <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">δᾰ́κτῠλᾰ</i> (dắktŭlă) as a plural."
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Hand",
          "orig": "grc:Hand",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 25 25 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 25 25 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finger"
      ],
      "id": "en-δάκτυλος-grc-noun-QAsYHIeE",
      "links": [
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Foot",
          "orig": "grc:Foot",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Hand",
          "orig": "grc:Hand",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 25 25 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 25 25 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finger",
        "toe"
      ],
      "id": "en-δάκτυλος-grc-noun-e-5aJtNz",
      "links": [
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "grc:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 30 30 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 25 25 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 25 25 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 33 33 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 39 44 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 40 45 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measure of length, the breadth of a finger, about 7/10 of an inch",
        "dactyl, a metrical foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-δάκτυλος-grc-noun-ByHPYpES",
      "links": [
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "breadth",
          "breadth"
        ],
        [
          "inch",
          "inch"
        ],
        [
          "dactyl",
          "dactyl"
        ],
        [
          "metrical",
          "metrical"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "grc:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 30 30 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 25 25 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 25 25 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 33 33 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 39 44 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 40 45 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measure of length, the breadth of a finger, about 7/10 of an inch",
        "a dance"
      ],
      "id": "en-δάκτυλος-grc-noun-mrwwfsSO",
      "links": [
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "breadth",
          "breadth"
        ],
        [
          "inch",
          "inch"
        ],
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "measure of length, the breadth of a finger, about 7/10 of an inch",
        "(in the plural) a dance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "grc:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 25 25 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 25 25 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "date (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-δάκτυλος-grc-noun-gli~Ek~d",
      "links": [
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 25 25 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 25 25 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of grape"
      ],
      "id": "en-δάκτυλος-grc-noun-OxItX3Iq",
      "links": [
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dák.ty.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðak.ty.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðak.ti.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dák.ty.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdak.ty.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðak.ty.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðak.ty.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðak.ti.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δάκτυλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek autological terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "brăkhŭdắktŭlos",
      "word": "βρᾰχῠδᾰ́κτῠλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "daktúlios",
      "word": "δακτύλιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dăktŭloeidḗs",
      "word": "δᾰκτῠλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dăktŭlópous",
      "word": "δᾰκτῠλόπους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hermodáktulon",
      "word": "ἑρμοδάκτυλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "păkhŭdắktŭlos",
      "word": "πᾰχῠδᾰ́κτῠλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dactyl",
            "3": "dactylo-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dactyl, dactylo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dactyl, dactylo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "dactyle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: dactyle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: dactyle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δάχτυλο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δάχτυλο (dáchtylo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δάχτυλο (dáchtylo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "да́ктиль"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: да́ктиль (dáktilʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: да́ктиль (dáktilʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "digitus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin digitus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-boi",
        "2": "δακκύλιος"
      },
      "expansion": "Boeotian Greek δακκύλιος (dakkúlios)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دَقَل",
        "3": "",
        "4": "variety of date palm"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دَقَل (daqal, “variety of date palm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "דֶּקֶל",
        "3": "",
        "4": "date palm",
        "sc": "Hebr",
        "tr": "deqel"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew דֶּקֶל (deqel, “date palm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; probably Pre-Greek. Possibly related to Latin digitus, though the details are unclear. Note also Boeotian Greek δακκύλιος (dakkúlios).\nThe sense \"date\" is probably a folk-etymological alteration of a word from a Semitic source such as Arabic دَقَل (daqal, “variety of date palm”) or Hebrew דֶּקֶל (deqel, “date palm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δᾰ́κτῠλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dắktŭlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰκτῠ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ δᾰ́κτῠλος",
      "roman": "ho dắktŭlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δᾰκτῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ dăktŭ́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ δᾰ́κτῠλοι",
      "roman": "hoi dắktŭloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δᾰκτῠ́λου",
      "roman": "toû dăktŭ́lou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δᾰκτῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dăktŭ́loin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δᾰκτῠ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn dăktŭ́lōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δᾰκτῠ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi dăktŭ́lōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δᾰκτῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dăktŭ́loin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δᾰκτῠ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs dăktŭ́lois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν δᾰ́κτῠλον",
      "roman": "tòn dắktŭlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δᾰκτῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ dăktŭ́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς δᾰκτῠ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs dăktŭ́lous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰ́κτῠλε",
      "roman": "dắktŭle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰκτῠ́λω",
      "roman": "dăktŭ́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰ́κτῠλοι",
      "roman": "dắktŭloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δᾰ́κτῠλος",
        "2": "δᾰκτῠ́λου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "δᾰ́κτῠλος • (dắktŭlos) m (genitive δᾰκτῠ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δᾰ́κτῠλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "notes": "Poetic Greek uses <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">δᾰ́κτῠλᾰ</i> (dắktŭlă) as a plural."
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Hand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Foot",
        "grc:Hand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finger",
        "toe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Units of measure"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measure of length, the breadth of a finger, about 7/10 of an inch",
        "dactyl, a metrical foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "breadth",
          "breadth"
        ],
        [
          "inch",
          "inch"
        ],
        [
          "dactyl",
          "dactyl"
        ],
        [
          "metrical",
          "metrical"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Units of measure"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measure of length, the breadth of a finger, about 7/10 of an inch",
        "a dance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "breadth",
          "breadth"
        ],
        [
          "inch",
          "inch"
        ],
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "measure of length, the breadth of a finger, about 7/10 of an inch",
        "(in the plural) a dance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "date (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of grape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dák.ty.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðak.ty.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðak.ti.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dák.ty.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdak.ty.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðak.ty.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðak.ty.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðak.ti.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δάκτυλος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for δάκτυλος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.