"dacha" meaning in English

See dacha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdæt͡ʃə/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dacha.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-dacha.wav Forms: dachas [plural], dachi [plural]
Rhymes: -ætʃə Etymology: Borrowed from Russian да́ча (dáča), originally "gift, portion, land (granted by a prince)", from дать (datʹ, “to give”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|ru|да́ча}} Borrowed from Russian да́ча (dáča) Head templates: {{en-noun|+|dachi}} dacha (plural dachas or dachi)
  1. A Russian villa or summer house in the countryside. Categories (place): Russia Synonyms: datcha Related terms: dacha-saltee (english: different etymology) Translations (Russian villa or summer house): դաչա (dačʻa) (Armenian), да́ча (dáča) [feminine] (Belarusian), да́ча (dáča) [feminine] (Bulgarian), зуһалан (alt: г) (Buryat), дача (dača) (Buryat), datxa [feminine] (Catalan), 達恰 (Chinese Mandarin), 达恰 (dáqià) (Chinese Mandarin), daça (Crimean Tatar), dača [feminine] (Czech), datja [common-gender] (Danish), datsja [feminine] (Dutch), daĉo (Esperanto), daatša (Estonian), datša (Finnish), datcha [feminine] (French), აგარაკი (agaraḳi) (Georgian), Datscha [feminine] (German), Datsche [feminine] (German), דאצ׳ה (dácha) [feminine] (Hebrew), dácsa (Hungarian), daaca (Ingrian), dacia [feminine] (Italian), ダーチャ (dācha) (Japanese), зуслң (zuslñ) (Kalmyk), саяжай (saäjai) (Kazakh), 다차 (dacha) (Korean), datsja [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), datsja [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), dacza [feminine] (Polish), dacha [feminine] (Portuguese), datcha [feminine] (Portuguese), dacea [feminine] (Romanian), да́ча (dáča) [feminine] (Russian), дача [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), dača [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), dača [feminine] (Slovak), dača [feminine] (Slovene), dacha [feminine] (Spanish), datja [common-gender] (Swedish), daça (Turkish), да́ча (dáča) [feminine] (Ukrainian), dacha (Uzbek), даача (daaca) (Yakut), דאַטשע (datshe) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-dacha-en-noun-HGqrJbKx Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Hebrew terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Kazakh terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Buryat translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kalmyk translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Yakut translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Yakut terms with redundant script codes

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "да́ча"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian да́ча (dáča)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian да́ча (dáča), originally \"gift, portion, land (granted by a prince)\", from дать (datʹ, “to give”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dachas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dachi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "dachi"
      },
      "expansion": "dacha (plural dachas or dachi)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Buryat translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yakut terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "en:Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1899, Cyprian Cope [pseudonym; James Biddle Baron Cope di Valromita], Arabesques: A Perspective, London: Leonard Smithers and Co, […], pages 214–216:",
          "text": "The belt is full of dachi, i.e., summer villas, all now closed. […] Most of the dachi are small; but some large, sumptuous, and more securely fenced, a few with iron palisades to insure privacy. […] There are no roads in the environs of Odessa, except among the dachi by the shore.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1904, Fred Whishaw, The Tiger of Muscovy, London, New York, N.Y., Bombay: Longmans, Green, and Co., […], page 295:",
          "text": "This was a great rambling wooden house, fashioned, like most of the Muscovish dachi, or country houses, in the form of a square main building in the centre, flanked by a wing on each side which came forward in a semicircle, like a man’s outstretched arms, as though to embrace the approaching visitors.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1953 February 26, “Myth of Classless Society Exposed: Soviet Party Bosses Really Rank Conscious”, in The Vancouver Province, 55th year, number 281, Vancouver, B.C., page 3:",
          "text": "Here the dachi are large and sumptuously furnished.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968, Robert Conquest, The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties, Macmillan Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 546–547:",
          "text": "On the defensive side, Stalin had made equally thorough preparations. Lenin’s personal guard consisted of two men, later increased to four after the attempt on his life by Fanny Kaplan. Stalin’s was several thousand strong, and the NKVD in addition kept other units at a state of readiness. The road to his country dacha, some twenty miles away, was guarded by over 3,000 agents, with cars, telephone connections, etc. When Stalin was actually en route, the road was virtually under martial law.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, Martin Kitchen, British Policy Towards the Soviet Union during the Second World War, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 137:",
          "text": "The Ambassador warned him of the consequences if his mission to Moscow were a failure, both to Churchill's position at home and to Russia's prospects in the war. He insisted that he should not allow himself to be offended 'by a peasant who didn't know any better'. Churchill listened in silence, then returned to the dacha leaving Clark Kerr outside.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Joachim Tauber, Römische Republik und russische Autokratie in der Krise, Peter Lang, →ISBN, page 379:",
          "text": "The impact of the city was evidenced by the growing number of summer dachi and rising land values, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005 December 5, David Holley, “Ebb and Flow on the Volga”, in Los Angeles Times:",
          "text": "The villages and holiday dacha settlements that hug the river reflect the divisions that have emerged here: Scattered amid the rundown houses of poor farmers and the modest weekend cottages of factory and office workers are the luxury getaways of those few who have made it big in the new world of “Wild East” capitalism.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Russian villa or summer house in the countryside."
      ],
      "id": "en-dacha-en-noun-HGqrJbKx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "villa",
          "villa"
        ],
        [
          "summer house",
          "summer house"
        ],
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "different etymology",
          "word": "dacha-saltee"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "datcha"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "dačʻa",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "word": "դաչա"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dáča",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "да́ча"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dáča",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "да́ча"
        },
        {
          "alt": "г",
          "code": "bua",
          "lang": "Buryat",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "word": "зуһалан"
        },
        {
          "code": "bua",
          "lang": "Buryat",
          "roman": "dača",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "word": "дача"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "datxa"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "word": "達恰"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dáqià",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "word": "达恰"
        },
        {
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "word": "daça"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dača"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "datja"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "datsja"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "word": "daĉo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "word": "daatša"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "word": "datša"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "datcha"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "agaraḳi",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "word": "აგარაკი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Datscha"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Datsche"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "dácha",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "דאצ׳ה"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "word": "dácsa"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "word": "daaca"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dacia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "dācha",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "word": "ダーチャ"
        },
        {
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "zuslñ",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "word": "зуслң"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "saäjai",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "word": "саяжай"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "dacha",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "word": "다차"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "datsja"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "datsja"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dacza"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dacha"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "datcha"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dacea"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dáča",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "да́ча"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дача"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dača"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dača"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dača"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dacha"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "datja"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "word": "daça"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dáča",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "да́ча"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "word": "dacha"
        },
        {
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "daaca",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "word": "даача"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "datshe",
          "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "דאַטשע"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdæt͡ʃə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dacha.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dacha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dacha.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dacha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dacha.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-dacha.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dacha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dacha.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dacha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dacha.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætʃə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dacha"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "да́ча"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian да́ча (dáča)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian да́ча (dáča), originally \"gift, portion, land (granted by a prince)\", from дать (datʹ, “to give”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dachas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dachi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "dachi"
      },
      "expansion": "dacha (plural dachas or dachi)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "different etymology",
      "word": "dacha-saltee"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Russian",
        "English terms derived from Russian",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ætʃə",
        "Rhymes:English/ætʃə/2 syllables",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Buryat translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Ingrian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Uzbek translations",
        "Terms with Yakut translations",
        "Terms with Yiddish translations",
        "Yakut terms with redundant script codes",
        "en:Russia"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1899, Cyprian Cope [pseudonym; James Biddle Baron Cope di Valromita], Arabesques: A Perspective, London: Leonard Smithers and Co, […], pages 214–216:",
          "text": "The belt is full of dachi, i.e., summer villas, all now closed. […] Most of the dachi are small; but some large, sumptuous, and more securely fenced, a few with iron palisades to insure privacy. […] There are no roads in the environs of Odessa, except among the dachi by the shore.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1904, Fred Whishaw, The Tiger of Muscovy, London, New York, N.Y., Bombay: Longmans, Green, and Co., […], page 295:",
          "text": "This was a great rambling wooden house, fashioned, like most of the Muscovish dachi, or country houses, in the form of a square main building in the centre, flanked by a wing on each side which came forward in a semicircle, like a man’s outstretched arms, as though to embrace the approaching visitors.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1953 February 26, “Myth of Classless Society Exposed: Soviet Party Bosses Really Rank Conscious”, in The Vancouver Province, 55th year, number 281, Vancouver, B.C., page 3:",
          "text": "Here the dachi are large and sumptuously furnished.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968, Robert Conquest, The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties, Macmillan Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 546–547:",
          "text": "On the defensive side, Stalin had made equally thorough preparations. Lenin’s personal guard consisted of two men, later increased to four after the attempt on his life by Fanny Kaplan. Stalin’s was several thousand strong, and the NKVD in addition kept other units at a state of readiness. The road to his country dacha, some twenty miles away, was guarded by over 3,000 agents, with cars, telephone connections, etc. When Stalin was actually en route, the road was virtually under martial law.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, Martin Kitchen, British Policy Towards the Soviet Union during the Second World War, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 137:",
          "text": "The Ambassador warned him of the consequences if his mission to Moscow were a failure, both to Churchill's position at home and to Russia's prospects in the war. He insisted that he should not allow himself to be offended 'by a peasant who didn't know any better'. Churchill listened in silence, then returned to the dacha leaving Clark Kerr outside.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Joachim Tauber, Römische Republik und russische Autokratie in der Krise, Peter Lang, →ISBN, page 379:",
          "text": "The impact of the city was evidenced by the growing number of summer dachi and rising land values, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005 December 5, David Holley, “Ebb and Flow on the Volga”, in Los Angeles Times:",
          "text": "The villages and holiday dacha settlements that hug the river reflect the divisions that have emerged here: Scattered amid the rundown houses of poor farmers and the modest weekend cottages of factory and office workers are the luxury getaways of those few who have made it big in the new world of “Wild East” capitalism.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Russian villa or summer house in the countryside."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "villa",
          "villa"
        ],
        [
          "summer house",
          "summer house"
        ],
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdæt͡ʃə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dacha.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dacha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dacha.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dacha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dacha.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-dacha.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dacha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dacha.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dacha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-dacha.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætʃə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "datcha"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "dačʻa",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "word": "դաչա"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dáča",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "да́ча"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dáča",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "да́ча"
    },
    {
      "alt": "г",
      "code": "bua",
      "lang": "Buryat",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "word": "зуһалан"
    },
    {
      "code": "bua",
      "lang": "Buryat",
      "roman": "dača",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "word": "дача"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "datxa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "word": "達恰"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dáqià",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "word": "达恰"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "word": "daça"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dača"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "datja"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "datsja"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "word": "daĉo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "word": "daatša"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "word": "datša"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "datcha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "agaraḳi",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "word": "აგარაკი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Datscha"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Datsche"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "dácha",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "דאצ׳ה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "word": "dácsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "word": "daaca"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dacia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dācha",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "word": "ダーチャ"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "zuslñ",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "word": "зуслң"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "saäjai",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "word": "саяжай"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dacha",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "word": "다차"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "datsja"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "datsja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dacza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dacha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "datcha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dacea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dáča",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "да́ча"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дача"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dača"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dača"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dača"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dacha"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "datja"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "word": "daça"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dáča",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "да́ча"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "word": "dacha"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "daaca",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "word": "даача"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "datshe",
      "sense": "Russian villa or summer house",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "דאַטשע"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dacha"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dacha meaning in English (12.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": zuhalan(g) vs. г",
  "path": [
    "dacha"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dacha",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.