"cyclical" meaning in English

See cyclical in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsaɪklɪkəl/, /ˈsɪklɪkəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cyclical.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more cyclical [comparative], most cyclical [superlative]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós) Ancient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor. Classical Latin cyclicuslbor. Middle French cyclique French cycliquebor. ▲ Classical Latin cyclicusbor. English cyclic Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al English -al English cyclical From cyclic + -al. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|cyclic|-al|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós) Ancient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor. Classical Latin cyclicuslbor. Middle French cyclique French cycliquebor. ▲ Classical Latin cyclicusbor. English cyclic Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al English -al English cyclical [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "wheel", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*kʷel-", "id" : "turn", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷelh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷékʷlos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κύκλος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-κός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ικός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κυκλῐκός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Classical Latin", "term" : "cyclicus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-cla" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "cyclique", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "cyclique", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":bor", "3" : "grc:κυκλῐκός", "text" : "+" }, "lang_name" : "Classical Latin", "term" : "cyclicus", "lang" : "la-cla" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cyclic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cyclical", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="cyclical"> From cyclic + -al. Head templates: {{en-adj}} cyclical (comparative more cyclical, superlative most cyclical)
  1. Recurring at regular intervals. Synonyms: periodic, cyclic, cyclical, periodic, periodical, regular Related terms: cyclic [alternative] Translations (recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic): syklinen (Finnish), jaksoittainen (Finnish), zyklisch (German), rialta (Irish), féiltiúil (Irish), چرخهای (čarxe-'i) (Persian), cearclach (Scottish Gaelic), cíclico (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-cyclical-en-adj-Vi5fgnnf Disambiguation of 'recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic': 71 29
  2. (botany) Rolled up circularly.
    Sense id: en-cyclical-en-adj-4aHgKVU5 Categories (other): Botany, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, English links with manual fragments, English terms suffixed with -al, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 25 68 7 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 25 68 7 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 69 3 Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 18 72 11 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 23 64 13 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 80 5 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 22 72 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 85 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 72 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 22 72 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 22 65 13 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 23 69 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 22 71 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 22 71 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 22 71 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 19 76 5 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cyclicism

Noun

IPA: /ˈsaɪklɪkəl/, /ˈsɪklɪkəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cyclical.wav [Southern-England] Forms: cyclicals [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós) Ancient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor. Classical Latin cyclicuslbor. Middle French cyclique French cycliquebor. ▲ Classical Latin cyclicusbor. English cyclic Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al English -al English cyclical From cyclic + -al. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|cyclic|-al|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós) Ancient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor. Classical Latin cyclicuslbor. Middle French cyclique French cycliquebor. ▲ Classical Latin cyclicusbor. English cyclic Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al English -al English cyclical [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "wheel", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*kʷel-", "id" : "turn", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷelh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷékʷlos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κύκλος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-κός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ικός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κυκλῐκός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Classical Latin", "term" : "cyclicus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-cla" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "cyclique", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "cyclique", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":bor", "3" : "grc:κυκλῐκός", "text" : "+" }, "lang_name" : "Classical Latin", "term" : "cyclicus", "lang" : "la-cla" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cyclic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cyclical", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="cyclical"> From cyclic + -al. Head templates: {{en-noun}} cyclical (plural cyclicals)
  1. (finance, often in the plural) A stock of a cyclical company. Tags: in-plural, often Related terms: encyclical [noun], periodical [noun]
    Sense id: en-cyclical-en-noun-ecDmb9hK Categories (other): Finance Topics: business, finance

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "acyclical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anticyclical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "contracyclical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "countercyclical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cyclicalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cyclicality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cyclically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cyclical unemployment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cyclical vomiting syndrome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "epicyclical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heterocyclical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "homocyclical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "intercyclical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "intracyclical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noncyclical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polycyclical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "procyclical"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cyclic",
        "4": "-al",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish cyclical\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wheel\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷékʷlos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κύκλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κυκλῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"cyclique\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cyclique\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"grc:κυκλῐκός\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclicus\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclical\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cyclical\">\nFrom cyclic + -al.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish cyclical\nFrom cyclic + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cyclical",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cyclical",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cyclical (comparative more cyclical, superlative most cyclical)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cyclicism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2021 December 1, Charles Hugh Smith, The Long Cycles Have All Turned: Look Out Below:",
          "text": "Nobody thinks the cyclical turn is possible until it's already well underway.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Recurring at regular intervals."
      ],
      "id": "en-cyclical-en-adj-Vi5fgnnf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Recur",
          "recur"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "interval",
          "interval"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "cyclic"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "periodic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:periodic",
          "word": "cyclic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:periodic",
          "word": "cyclical"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:periodic",
          "word": "periodic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:periodic",
          "word": "periodical"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:periodic",
          "word": "regular"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
          "word": "syklinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
          "word": "jaksoittainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
          "word": "zyklisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
          "word": "rialta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
          "word": "féiltiúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "čarxe-'i",
          "sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
          "word": "چرخهای"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
          "word": "cearclach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
          "word": "cíclico"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 68 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 68 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 69 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 72 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 64 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 80 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 72 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 85 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 72 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 72 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 65 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 69 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 71 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 71 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 71 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 76 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "text": "a cyclical embryo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rolled up circularly."
      ],
      "id": "en-cyclical-en-adj-4aHgKVU5",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Rolled up circularly."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɪklɪkəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪklɪkəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cyclical.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclical.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclical.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclical.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclical.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyclical"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cyclic",
        "4": "-al",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish cyclical\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wheel\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷékʷlos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κύκλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κυκλῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"cyclique\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cyclique\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"grc:κυκλῐκός\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclicus\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclical\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cyclical\">\nFrom cyclic + -al.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish cyclical\nFrom cyclic + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyclicals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cyclical (plural cyclicals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stock of a cyclical company."
      ],
      "id": "en-cyclical-en-noun-ecDmb9hK",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance, often in the plural) A stock of a cyclical company."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "encyclical"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "periodical"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "often"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɪklɪkəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪklɪkəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cyclical.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyclical"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acyclical"
    },
    {
      "word": "anticyclical"
    },
    {
      "word": "contracyclical"
    },
    {
      "word": "countercyclical"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyclicalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyclicality"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyclically"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyclical unemployment"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyclical vomiting syndrome"
    },
    {
      "word": "epicyclical"
    },
    {
      "word": "heterocyclical"
    },
    {
      "word": "homocyclical"
    },
    {
      "word": "intercyclical"
    },
    {
      "word": "intracyclical"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncyclical"
    },
    {
      "word": "polycyclical"
    },
    {
      "word": "procyclical"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cyclic",
        "4": "-al",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish cyclical\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wheel\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷékʷlos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κύκλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κυκλῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"cyclique\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cyclique\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"grc:κυκλῐκός\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclicus\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclical\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cyclical\">\nFrom cyclic + -al.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish cyclical\nFrom cyclic + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cyclical",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cyclical",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cyclical (comparative more cyclical, superlative most cyclical)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cyclicism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2021 December 1, Charles Hugh Smith, The Long Cycles Have All Turned: Look Out Below:",
          "text": "Nobody thinks the cyclical turn is possible until it's already well underway.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Recurring at regular intervals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Recur",
          "recur"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "interval",
          "interval"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "cyclic"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "periodic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:periodic",
          "word": "cyclic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:periodic",
          "word": "cyclical"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:periodic",
          "word": "periodic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:periodic",
          "word": "periodical"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:periodic",
          "word": "regular"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "text": "a cyclical embryo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rolled up circularly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Rolled up circularly."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɪklɪkəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪklɪkəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cyclical.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclical.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclical.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclical.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclical.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
      "word": "syklinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
      "word": "jaksoittainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
      "word": "zyklisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
      "word": "rialta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
      "word": "féiltiúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "čarxe-'i",
      "sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
      "word": "چرخهای"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
      "word": "cearclach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
      "word": "cíclico"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyclical"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cyclic",
        "4": "-al",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish cyclical\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wheel\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷékʷlos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κύκλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κυκλῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"cyclique\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cyclique\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"grc:κυκλῐκός\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclicus\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclical\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cyclical\">\nFrom cyclic + -al.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish cyclical\nFrom cyclic + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyclicals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cyclical (plural cyclicals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "encyclical"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "periodical"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stock of a cyclical company."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance, often in the plural) A stock of a cyclical company."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "often"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɪklɪkəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪklɪkəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cyclical.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclical.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclical.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclical.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclical.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyclical"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cyclical meaning in English (18.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.