See cyclical in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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"ref": "2021 December 1, Charles Hugh Smith, The Long Cycles Have All Turned: Look Out Below:",
"text": "Nobody thinks the cyclical turn is possible until it's already well underway.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-cyclical-en-adj-Vi5fgnnf",
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[
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "syklinen"
},
{
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"word": "jaksoittainen"
},
{
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
"word": "zyklisch"
},
{
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"code": "ga",
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"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
"word": "rialta"
},
{
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"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
"word": "féiltiúil"
},
{
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"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čarxe-'i",
"sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
"word": "چرخهای"
},
{
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"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
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"sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
"word": "cearclach"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
"word": "cíclico"
}
]
},
{
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"text": "a cyclical embryo",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nEnglish -al\nEnglish cyclical\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wheel\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷékʷlos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κύκλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κυκλῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"cyclique\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cyclique\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"grc:κυκλῐκός\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclicus\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclical\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cyclical\">\nFrom cyclic + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nEnglish -al\nEnglish cyclical\nFrom cyclic + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cyclical",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cyclical",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cyclical (comparative more cyclical, superlative most cyclical)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cyclicism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"ref": "2021 December 1, Charles Hugh Smith, The Long Cycles Have All Turned: Look Out Below:",
"text": "Nobody thinks the cyclical turn is possible until it's already well underway.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Recurring at regular intervals."
],
"links": [
[
"Recur",
"recur"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "cyclic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "periodic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:periodic",
"word": "cyclic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:periodic",
"word": "cyclical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:periodic",
"word": "periodic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:periodic",
"word": "periodical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:periodic",
"word": "regular"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"text": "a cyclical embryo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rolled up circularly."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Rolled up circularly."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪklɪkəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪklɪkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cyclical.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclical.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclical.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
"word": "syklinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
"word": "jaksoittainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
"word": "zyklisch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
"word": "rialta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
"word": "féiltiúil"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čarxe-'i",
"sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
"word": "چرخهای"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
"word": "cearclach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "recurring at regular intervals — see also cyclic",
"word": "cíclico"
}
],
"word": "cyclical"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cyclic",
"4": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nEnglish -al\nEnglish cyclical\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wheel\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷékʷlos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κύκλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κυκλῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"cyclique\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cyclique\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"grc:κυκλῐκός\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclicus\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclical\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cyclical\">\nFrom cyclic + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nEnglish -al\nEnglish cyclical\nFrom cyclic + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyclicals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cyclical (plural cyclicals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "encyclical"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "periodical"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"A stock of a cyclical company."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, often in the plural) A stock of a cyclical company."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪklɪkəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪklɪkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cyclical.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclical.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclical.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "cyclical"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyclical meaning in English (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.