See cwm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "cwm",
"4": "",
"5": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Welsh cwm (“valley”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "combe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of combe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Welsh cwm (“valley”). Doublet of combe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cwms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cwm (plural cwms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A valley head created through glacial erosion and with a shape similar to an amphitheatre."
],
"id": "en-cwm-en-noun--qBkPfpG",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"glacial",
"glacial"
],
[
"erosion",
"erosion"
],
[
"amphitheatre",
"amphitheatre"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cirque"
},
{
"word": "combe"
},
{
"word": "corrie"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "山側凹地"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāncè āodì",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "山侧凹地"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "keteldal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "U-dal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "cirkvalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "onsilo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "cirque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kar"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kāru",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "カール"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenkoku",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "圏谷"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyrk lodowcowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kocioł"
},
{
"alt": "ледниковый (lednikovyj)",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cirk",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цирк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "circo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "cwm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cwm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "combe"
},
{
"homophone": "coom"
},
{
"homophone": "khoum (some pronunciations)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "cwm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "cwm",
"4": "",
"5": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Welsh cwm (“valley”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "combe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of combe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Welsh cwm (“valley”). Doublet of combe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cwms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cwm (plural cwms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Welsh",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with vocalic W",
"English three-letter words",
"English unadapted borrowings from Welsh",
"English words without vowels",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Geology",
"en:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"A valley head created through glacial erosion and with a shape similar to an amphitheatre."
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"glacial",
"glacial"
],
[
"erosion",
"erosion"
],
[
"amphitheatre",
"amphitheatre"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cirque"
},
{
"word": "combe"
},
{
"word": "corrie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cwm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "combe"
},
{
"homophone": "coom"
},
{
"homophone": "khoum (some pronunciations)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "山側凹地"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāncè āodì",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "山侧凹地"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "keteldal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "U-dal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "cirkvalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "onsilo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "cirque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kar"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kāru",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "カール"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenkoku",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "圏谷"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyrk lodowcowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kocioł"
},
{
"alt": "ледниковый (lednikovyj)",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cirk",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цирк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "circo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "cwm"
}
],
"word": "cwm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cwm meaning in English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.