See cwm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cwm meaning in English (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "cwm",
"4": "",
"5": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Welsh cwm (“valley”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "combe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of combe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Welsh cwm (“valley”). Doublet of combe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cwms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cwm (plural cwms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A valley head created through glacial erosion and with a shape similar to an amphitheatre."
],
"id": "en-cwm-en-noun--qBkPfpG",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"glacial",
"glacial"
],
[
"erosion",
"erosion"
],
[
"amphitheatre",
"amphitheatre"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cirque"
},
{
"word": "combe"
},
{
"word": "corrie"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "山側凹地"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāncè āodì",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "山侧凹地"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "keteldal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "U-dal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "cirkvalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "onsilo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "cirque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kar"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyrk lodowcowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kocioł"
},
{
"alt": "ледниковый (lednikovyj)",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cirk",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цирк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "circo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "cwm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "combe"
},
{
"homophone": "coom"
},
{
"homophone": "khoum (some pronunciations)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cwm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cwm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "cwm",
"4": "",
"5": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Welsh cwm (“valley”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "combe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of combe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Welsh cwm (“valley”). Doublet of combe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cwms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cwm (plural cwms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Welsh",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with vocalic W",
"English three-letter words",
"English unadapted borrowings from Welsh",
"English words without vowels",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Geology",
"en:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"A valley head created through glacial erosion and with a shape similar to an amphitheatre."
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"glacial",
"glacial"
],
[
"erosion",
"erosion"
],
[
"amphitheatre",
"amphitheatre"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cirque"
},
{
"word": "combe"
},
{
"word": "corrie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "combe"
},
{
"homophone": "coom"
},
{
"homophone": "khoum (some pronunciations)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cwm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "山側凹地"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāncè āodì",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "山侧凹地"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "keteldal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "U-dal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "cirkvalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "onsilo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "cirque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kar"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyrk lodowcowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kocioł"
},
{
"alt": "ледниковый (lednikovyj)",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cirk",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цирк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "circo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion",
"word": "cwm"
}
],
"word": "cwm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.