See cwm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cwm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cwm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cwm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cwm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cwm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*komm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *komm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kumbā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "komm",
"3": "",
"4": "trough"
},
"expansion": "Breton komm (“trough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "com"
},
"expansion": "Irish com",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "combe"
},
"expansion": "French combe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coomb"
},
"expansion": "English coomb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cumb",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow; narrow valley"
},
"expansion": "Old English cumb (“hollow; narrow valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kom",
"3": "",
"4": "bowl, basin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kom (“bowl, basin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kumpf",
"3": "",
"4": "vessel"
},
"expansion": "German Kumpf (“vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύμβη",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “hollow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुम्भ",
"3": "",
"4": "a pot, jug"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “a pot, jug”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cwm, from Proto-Brythonic *komm, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā.\nSee also Breton komm (“trough”), Irish com, coim (“chest cavity”), French combe, English coomb and Old English cumb (“hollow; narrow valley”), Dutch kom (“bowl, basin”), German Kumpf (“vessel”), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “hollow”),Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “a pot, jug”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cymau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cymoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cymydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cymau",
"pl2": "cymoedd",
"pl3": "cymydd"
},
"expansion": "cwm m (plural cymau or cymoedd or cymydd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "cy:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley, dale, glen"
],
"id": "en-cwm-cy-noun-Yq2ncn48",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"dale",
"dale"
],
[
"glen",
"glen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "cwm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cwm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cwm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cwm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cwm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cwm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*komm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *komm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kumbā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "komm",
"3": "",
"4": "trough"
},
"expansion": "Breton komm (“trough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "com"
},
"expansion": "Irish com",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "combe"
},
"expansion": "French combe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coomb"
},
"expansion": "English coomb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cumb",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow; narrow valley"
},
"expansion": "Old English cumb (“hollow; narrow valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kom",
"3": "",
"4": "bowl, basin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kom (“bowl, basin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kumpf",
"3": "",
"4": "vessel"
},
"expansion": "German Kumpf (“vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύμβη",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “hollow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुम्भ",
"3": "",
"4": "a pot, jug"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “a pot, jug”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cwm, from Proto-Brythonic *komm, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā.\nSee also Breton komm (“trough”), Irish com, coim (“chest cavity”), French combe, English coomb and Old English cumb (“hollow; narrow valley”), Dutch kom (“bowl, basin”), German Kumpf (“vessel”), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “hollow”),Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “a pot, jug”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cymau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cymoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cymydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cymau",
"pl2": "cymoedd",
"pl3": "cymydd"
},
"expansion": "cwm m (plural cymau or cymoedd or cymydd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊm",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊm/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"valley, dale, glen"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"dale",
"dale"
],
[
"glen",
"glen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "cwm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cwm meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cwm/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cwm"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cwm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cwm/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cwm"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cwm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cwm/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cwm"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cwm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.