See cwm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cwm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cwm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cwm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cwm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cwm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*komm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *komm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kumbā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "komm",
"3": "",
"4": "trough"
},
"expansion": "Breton komm (“trough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "com"
},
"expansion": "Irish com",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "combe"
},
"expansion": "French combe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coomb"
},
"expansion": "English coomb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cumb",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow; narrow valley"
},
"expansion": "Old English cumb (“hollow; narrow valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kom",
"3": "",
"4": "bowl, basin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kom (“bowl, basin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kumpf",
"3": "",
"4": "vessel"
},
"expansion": "German Kumpf (“vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύμβη",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “hollow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुम्भ",
"3": "",
"4": "a pot, jug"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “a pot, jug”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cwm, from Proto-Brythonic *komm, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā.\nSee also Breton komm (“trough”), Irish com, coim (“chest cavity”), French combe, English coomb and Old English cumb (“hollow; narrow valley”), Dutch kom (“bowl, basin”), German Kumpf (“vessel”), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “hollow”),Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “a pot, jug”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cymau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cymoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cymydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cymau",
"pl2": "cymoedd",
"pl3": "cymydd"
},
"expansion": "cwm m (plural cymau or cymoedd or cymydd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "cy:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley, dale, glen"
],
"id": "en-cwm-cy-noun-Yq2ncn48",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"dale",
"dale"
],
[
"glen",
"glen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "cwm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cwm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cwm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cwm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cwm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cwm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*komm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *komm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kumbā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "komm",
"3": "",
"4": "trough"
},
"expansion": "Breton komm (“trough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "com"
},
"expansion": "Irish com",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "combe"
},
"expansion": "French combe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coomb"
},
"expansion": "English coomb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cumb",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow; narrow valley"
},
"expansion": "Old English cumb (“hollow; narrow valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kom",
"3": "",
"4": "bowl, basin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kom (“bowl, basin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kumpf",
"3": "",
"4": "vessel"
},
"expansion": "German Kumpf (“vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύμβη",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “hollow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुम्भ",
"3": "",
"4": "a pot, jug"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “a pot, jug”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cwm, from Proto-Brythonic *komm, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā.\nSee also Breton komm (“trough”), Irish com, coim (“chest cavity”), French combe, English coomb and Old English cumb (“hollow; narrow valley”), Dutch kom (“bowl, basin”), German Kumpf (“vessel”), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “hollow”),Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “a pot, jug”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cymau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cymoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cymydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cymau",
"pl2": "cymoedd",
"pl3": "cymydd"
},
"expansion": "cwm m (plural cymau or cymoedd or cymydd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊm",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊm/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"valley, dale, glen"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"dale",
"dale"
],
[
"glen",
"glen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "cwm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cwm meaning in Welsh (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: gwm, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cwm"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cwm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nghwm, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cwm"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cwm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: chwm, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cwm"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cwm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.