See gwm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "gum"
},
"expansion": "English gum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English gum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwmau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gymau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gwmau",
"pl2": "gymau",
"pl3": "gwms"
},
"expansion": "gwm m (plural gwmau or gymau or gwms)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwm"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "cy:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gum arabic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwm Arabaidd"
},
{
"english": "chewing gum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwm cnoi"
},
{
"english": "bubble gum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwm swigod"
},
{
"english": "gum",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gymio"
},
{
"english": "gummy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gymog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gum"
],
"id": "en-gwm-cy-noun-PkbIhG7F",
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gym"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "gwm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "gwm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cwm"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "cy:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cwm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cwm."
],
"id": "en-gwm-cy-noun-HlHlIbNt",
"links": [
[
"cwm",
"cwm#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "gwm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊm",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊm/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"cy:Gums and resins"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gum arabic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwm Arabaidd"
},
{
"english": "chewing gum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwm cnoi"
},
{
"english": "bubble gum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwm swigod"
},
{
"english": "gum",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gymio"
},
{
"english": "gummy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gymog"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "gum"
},
"expansion": "English gum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English gum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwmau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gymau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gwmau",
"pl2": "gymau",
"pl3": "gwms"
},
"expansion": "gwm m (plural gwmau or gymau or gwms)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwm"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gum"
],
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gym"
}
],
"word": "gwm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊm",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊm/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"cy:Gums and resins"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chwm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "gwm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cwm"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cwm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cwm."
],
"links": [
[
"cwm",
"cwm#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "gwm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwm meaning in Welsh (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwm/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gwm"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwm/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gwm"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwm/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gwm"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwm/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gwm"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwm/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gwm"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwm/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gwm"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.