See custos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "custos regni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "custos rotulorum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "custōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin custōs",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin custōs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "custodes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "custodes"
},
"expansion": "custos (plural custodes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 38 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 48 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 45 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 41 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
101
]
],
"ref": "c. 1530, John Rastell, The Pastyme of People: The Cronycles of Dyuers Realmys, London:",
"text": "[…] they were commytted to prison & put out of theyr offyces & the Constable of the Towre made custos of the citye.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"ref": "1803, Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, Letter 5, p. 148:",
"text": "Mr. Tharp, the Custos of the parish, and several other gentlement, accompanied the corps.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A warden."
],
"id": "en-custos-en-noun-Gr43ttje",
"links": [
[
"warden",
"warden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A warden."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 56 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 50 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 48 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 45 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 50 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 41 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A monastic superior, who, under the general of his order, has the direction of all the religious houses of the same fraternity in a given district, called a custody of the order."
],
"id": "en-custos-en-noun-X6sdkeC8",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) A monastic superior, who, under the general of his order, has the direction of all the religious houses of the same fraternity in a given district, called a custody of the order."
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "superior of a custody",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kustos"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "superior of a custody",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custode"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "superior of a custody",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kustos"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "superior of a custody",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custode"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "superior of a custody",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custos"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "superior of a custody",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kustosz"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "superior of a custody",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custódio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "superior of a custody",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custodio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 33 15 6 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 32 19 3 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 48 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 45 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 50 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 41 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In older forms of musical notation, an indication, at the end of a line of music, of the first note of the next line."
],
"id": "en-custos-en-noun-3gjETpQt",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, historical) In older forms of musical notation, an indication, at the end of a line of music, of the first note of the next line."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌ.stɒs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌˌstɑs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌstoʊs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "custos"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "custos regni"
},
{
"word": "custos rotulorum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "custōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin custōs",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin custōs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "custodes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "custodes"
},
"expansion": "custos (plural custodes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
101
]
],
"ref": "c. 1530, John Rastell, The Pastyme of People: The Cronycles of Dyuers Realmys, London:",
"text": "[…] they were commytted to prison & put out of theyr offyces & the Constable of the Towre made custos of the citye.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"ref": "1803, Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, Letter 5, p. 148:",
"text": "Mr. Tharp, the Custos of the parish, and several other gentlement, accompanied the corps.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A warden."
],
"links": [
[
"warden",
"warden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A warden."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"A monastic superior, who, under the general of his order, has the direction of all the religious houses of the same fraternity in a given district, called a custody of the order."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) A monastic superior, who, under the general of his order, has the direction of all the religious houses of the same fraternity in a given district, called a custody of the order."
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"In older forms of musical notation, an indication, at the end of a line of music, of the first note of the next line."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, historical) In older forms of musical notation, an indication, at the end of a line of music, of the first note of the next line."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌ.stɒs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌˌstɑs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌstoʊs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "superior of a custody",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kustos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "superior of a custody",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custode"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "superior of a custody",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kustos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "superior of a custody",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custode"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "superior of a custody",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "superior of a custody",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kustosz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "superior of a custody",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custódio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "superior of a custody",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custodio"
}
],
"word": "custos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for custos meaning in English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.