"custos" meaning in English

See custos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: custodes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin custōs. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|custōs}} Latin custōs Head templates: {{en-noun|custodes}} custos (plural custodes)
  1. (obsolete) A warden. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-custos-en-noun-Gr43ttje
  2. (Roman Catholicism) A monastic superior, who, under the general of his order, has the direction of all the religious houses of the same fraternity in a given district, called a custody of the order. Categories (topical): Roman Catholicism Translations (superior of a custody): kustos [masculine] (Czech), custode [masculine] (French), Kustos [masculine] (German), custode [masculine] (Italian), custos [masculine] (Latin), kustosz [masculine] (Polish), custódio [masculine] (Portuguese), custodio [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-custos-en-noun-X6sdkeC8 Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism Disambiguation of 'superior of a custody': 3 90 6
  3. (music, historical) In older forms of musical notation, an indication, at the end of a line of music, of the first note of the next line. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-custos-en-noun-3gjETpQt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 32 64 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: custos regni, custos rotulorum

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for custos meaning in English (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "custos regni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "custos rotulorum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "custōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin custōs",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin custōs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "custodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "custodes"
      },
      "expansion": "custos (plural custodes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1530, John Rastell, The Pastyme of People: The Cronycles of Dyuers Realmys, London",
          "text": "[…] they were commytted to prison & put out of theyr offyces & the Constable of the Towre made custos of the citye.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1803, Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, Letter 5, p. 148",
          "text": "Mr. Tharp, the Custos of the parish, and several other gentlement, accompanied the corps.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A warden."
      ],
      "id": "en-custos-en-noun-Gr43ttje",
      "links": [
        [
          "warden",
          "warden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A warden."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roman Catholicism",
          "orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Catholicism",
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A monastic superior, who, under the general of his order, has the direction of all the religious houses of the same fraternity in a given district, called a custody of the order."
      ],
      "id": "en-custos-en-noun-X6sdkeC8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) A monastic superior, who, under the general of his order, has the direction of all the religious houses of the same fraternity in a given district, called a custody of the order."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "superior of a custody",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kustos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "superior of a custody",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "custode"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "superior of a custody",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kustos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "superior of a custody",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "custode"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "superior of a custody",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "custos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "superior of a custody",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kustosz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "superior of a custody",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "custódio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "superior of a custody",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "custodio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 32 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In older forms of musical notation, an indication, at the end of a line of music, of the first note of the next line."
      ],
      "id": "en-custos-en-noun-3gjETpQt",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, historical) In older forms of musical notation, an indication, at the end of a line of music, of the first note of the next line."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "custos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "custos regni"
    },
    {
      "word": "custos rotulorum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "custōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin custōs",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin custōs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "custodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "custodes"
      },
      "expansion": "custos (plural custodes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1530, John Rastell, The Pastyme of People: The Cronycles of Dyuers Realmys, London",
          "text": "[…] they were commytted to prison & put out of theyr offyces & the Constable of the Towre made custos of the citye.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1803, Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, Letter 5, p. 148",
          "text": "Mr. Tharp, the Custos of the parish, and several other gentlement, accompanied the corps.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A warden."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warden",
          "warden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A warden."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Roman Catholicism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A monastic superior, who, under the general of his order, has the direction of all the religious houses of the same fraternity in a given district, called a custody of the order."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) A monastic superior, who, under the general of his order, has the direction of all the religious houses of the same fraternity in a given district, called a custody of the order."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In older forms of musical notation, an indication, at the end of a line of music, of the first note of the next line."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, historical) In older forms of musical notation, an indication, at the end of a line of music, of the first note of the next line."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "superior of a custody",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kustos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "superior of a custody",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "custode"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "superior of a custody",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kustos"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "superior of a custody",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "custode"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "superior of a custody",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "custos"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "superior of a custody",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kustosz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "superior of a custody",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "custódio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "superior of a custody",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "custodio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "custos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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