"custos" meaning in English

See custos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: custodes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin custōs. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|custōs}} Latin custōs Head templates: {{en-noun|custodes}} custos (plural custodes)
  1. (obsolete) A warden. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-custos-en-noun-Gr43ttje Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 22 40 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 20 39 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 15 43 41
  2. (Roman Catholicism) A monastic superior, who, under the general of his order, has the direction of all the religious houses of the same fraternity in a given district, called a custody of the order. Categories (topical): Roman Catholicism Translations (superior of a custody): kustos [masculine] (Czech), custode [masculine] (French), Kustos [masculine] (German), custode [masculine] (Italian), custos [masculine] (Latin), kustosz [masculine] (Polish), custódio [masculine] (Portuguese), custodio [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-custos-en-noun-X6sdkeC8 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 15 33 2 5 2 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 22 40 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 20 39 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 15 43 41 Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism Disambiguation of 'superior of a custody': 4 94 2
  3. (music, historical) In older forms of musical notation, an indication, at the end of a line of music, of the first note of the next line. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-custos-en-noun-3gjETpQt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 25 69 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 37 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 15 33 2 5 2 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 16 43 2 4 1 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 22 40 38 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 12 33 54 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 36 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 9 37 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 9 40 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 20 39 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 15 43 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 10 33 57 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: custos regni, custos rotulorum

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "custos regni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "custos rotulorum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "custōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin custōs",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin custōs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "custodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "custodes"
      },
      "expansion": "custos (plural custodes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 40 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 39 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 43 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1530, John Rastell, The Pastyme of People: The Cronycles of Dyuers Realmys, London:",
          "text": "[…] they were commytted to prison & put out of theyr offyces & the Constable of the Towre made custos of the citye.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1803, Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, Letter 5, p. 148:",
          "text": "Mr. Tharp, the Custos of the parish, and several other gentlement, accompanied the corps.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A warden."
      ],
      "id": "en-custos-en-noun-Gr43ttje",
      "links": [
        [
          "warden",
          "warden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A warden."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roman Catholicism",
          "orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Catholicism",
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 33 2 5 2 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 40 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 39 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 43 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A monastic superior, who, under the general of his order, has the direction of all the religious houses of the same fraternity in a given district, called a custody of the order."
      ],
      "id": "en-custos-en-noun-X6sdkeC8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) A monastic superior, who, under the general of his order, has the direction of all the religious houses of the same fraternity in a given district, called a custody of the order."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "superior of a custody",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kustos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "superior of a custody",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "custode"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "superior of a custody",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kustos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "superior of a custody",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "custode"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "superior of a custody",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "custos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "superior of a custody",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kustosz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "superior of a custody",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "custódio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "superior of a custody",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "custodio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 37 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 33 2 5 2 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 43 2 4 1 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 40 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 33 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 36 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 37 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 40 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 39 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 43 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 33 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In older forms of musical notation, an indication, at the end of a line of music, of the first note of the next line."
      ],
      "id": "en-custos-en-noun-3gjETpQt",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, historical) In older forms of musical notation, an indication, at the end of a line of music, of the first note of the next line."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "custos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "custos regni"
    },
    {
      "word": "custos rotulorum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "custōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin custōs",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin custōs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "custodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "custodes"
      },
      "expansion": "custos (plural custodes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1530, John Rastell, The Pastyme of People: The Cronycles of Dyuers Realmys, London:",
          "text": "[…] they were commytted to prison & put out of theyr offyces & the Constable of the Towre made custos of the citye.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1803, Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, Letter 5, p. 148:",
          "text": "Mr. Tharp, the Custos of the parish, and several other gentlement, accompanied the corps.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A warden."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warden",
          "warden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A warden."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Roman Catholicism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A monastic superior, who, under the general of his order, has the direction of all the religious houses of the same fraternity in a given district, called a custody of the order."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) A monastic superior, who, under the general of his order, has the direction of all the religious houses of the same fraternity in a given district, called a custody of the order."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In older forms of musical notation, an indication, at the end of a line of music, of the first note of the next line."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, historical) In older forms of musical notation, an indication, at the end of a line of music, of the first note of the next line."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "superior of a custody",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kustos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "superior of a custody",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "custode"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "superior of a custody",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kustos"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "superior of a custody",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "custode"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "superior of a custody",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "custos"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "superior of a custody",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kustosz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "superior of a custody",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "custódio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "superior of a custody",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "custodio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "custos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for custos meaning in English (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.