"cupbearer" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cup",
        "3": "bearer"
      },
      "expansion": "cup + bearer",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cup + bearer; attested since 1483.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cupbearers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cupbearer (plural cupbearers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cup‧bear‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1596, William Lambarde, “The Goodwine, or Goodwine Sands: Lomea after Twyne”, in A Perambulation of Kent: Conteining the Description, Hystorie, and Customes of that Shyre. […], London: […] Edm[und?] Bollifant, →OCLC, page 107",
          "text": "[W]hile the King [Edward the Confessor] and Godwine [Godwin, Earl of Wessex] ſate at the table, accompanied with others of the nobilitie, it chanced the Cupbearer (as he brought wine to the bourd) to ſlip with the one foote, and yet by good ſtrength of his other leg, to recouer himſelfe without falling: [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1683, Francis Osborn[e], “Some Traditional Memorials on the Reign of Q. Elizabeth”, in The Works of Francis Osborn, Esq; […], 9th edition, London: Printed, and are to be sold by the booksellers of London and Westminster, published 1689, →OCLC, paragraph 10, page 374",
          "text": "This Princeſs [Elizabeth I], in imitation of her Father Henry the Eighth did admit none about her for Penſioners, Privy Chamber-men, Squires of the Body, Carver's, Cupbearers, Sewers, &c. (that were not a few in number) but perſons of ſtature, ſtrength, and birth, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1736, [Gauthier de Costes, seigneur de la Calprenède], translated by Robert Loveday, Hymen’s Præludia: Or, Love’s Master-piece. Being that So-much-admir’d Romance, intitled, Cleopatra. […], volume I, London: […] J. Watson, […], →OCLC, part II, book I, page 78",
          "text": "[C]alling for Drink, one of the King's Cup-bearers that was accuſtomed to ſerve me, preſented the Cup with a troubled Look, and diſcompoſed Countenance: [...] taking the Cup from his Hands, I was carrying it to my Mouth, when Arſanes enter'd the Chamber, and haſtily running up to me, juſt as I touched the Cup with my Lips, he ruſhed against my Arm ſo rudely, as he made me let fall the Cup, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, John W[esley] Baldwin, “The King’s New Men”, in The Government of Philip Augustus: Foundations of French Royal Power in the Middle Ages, 1st paperback edition, Berkeley, Los Angeles, Calif., Oxford, Oxfordshire: University of California Press, published 1991, page 109",
          "text": "The routine of the royal household required great swarms of servants, designated variously as cupbearers (scantiones), squires (scutiferi), pantlers (panetarii), cooks, and falconers, all of lesser importance than the chamberlain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Kaori O’Connor, “The Assyrians and Achaemenid Persians: Empires of Feasting”, in The Never-ending Feast: The Anthropology and Archaeology of Feasting, London, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Academic, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 78",
          "text": "The hands were washed with perfumed water before commencing, and frequently wiped on a napkin as the meal proceeded, while cupbearers stood by to replenish the drinking cup and bowls of the king and his guests.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served."
      ],
      "id": "en-cupbearer-en-noun-h-Zf0beH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ceremonially",
          "ceremonially"
        ],
        [
          "fills",
          "fill#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "hands out",
          "hand out"
        ],
        [
          "cups",
          "cup#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "served",
          "serve#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) One who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cupbearing"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ganymede"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "cupper"
        },
        {
          "word": "cup bearer"
        },
        {
          "word": "cup-bearer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sāqin",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سَاقٍ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sāqiya",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "سَاقِيَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sāqī",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "informal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سَاقِي"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "objer-šénk",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "обер-шэ́нк"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śaki",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "সাকী"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vinočérpec",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "виноче́рпец"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coper"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "copera"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "šenk"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "číšník"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "číšnice"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mundskænk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "schenker"
        },
        {
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "wbꜣ",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wbA-bA"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "pokalisto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "skeinkjari"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "juomanlaskija"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "échanson"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mc̣de",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "მწდე"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "merikipe",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "მერიქიფე"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Mundschenk"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schenk"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mundschenkin"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schenkin"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "oinochóos",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "οινοχόος"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "oinokhóos",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "οἰνοχόος"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "oinokhóē",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "οἰνοχόη"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "pohárnok"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "byrlari"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skutilsveinn"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coppiere"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coppiera"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pincerna"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pocillātor"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "pataurininkis"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "munnskjenk"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sâqi",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "ساقی"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "english": "roughly",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "podczaszy"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cześnik"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "copeiro"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "copeira"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "paharnic"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "ceașnic"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "păhărniceasă"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vinočérpij",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "виноче́рпий"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ober-šénk",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "обер-ше́нк"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gille-cupa"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "copero"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "copera"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "munskänk"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender",
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "ganymed"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skänksven"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "saki"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ober-šénk",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "обер-ше́нк"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vynočérpij",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "виноче́рпій"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vynočérpecʹ",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "виноче́рпець"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čášnyk",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ча́шник"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pidčášyj",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "підча́ший"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "sāqī",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ساقی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌpˌbɛəɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌpˌbɛɹɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-cupbearer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-cupbearer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-cupbearer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-cupbearer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-cupbearer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-cupbearer.mp3",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-us-cupbearer.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-us-cupbearer.mp3/En-us-cupbearer.mp3.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cupbearer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cup",
        "3": "bearer"
      },
      "expansion": "cup + bearer",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cup + bearer; attested since 1483.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cupbearers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cupbearer (plural cupbearers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cup‧bear‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cupbearing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ganymede"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English compound terms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Occupations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1596, William Lambarde, “The Goodwine, or Goodwine Sands: Lomea after Twyne”, in A Perambulation of Kent: Conteining the Description, Hystorie, and Customes of that Shyre. […], London: […] Edm[und?] Bollifant, →OCLC, page 107",
          "text": "[W]hile the King [Edward the Confessor] and Godwine [Godwin, Earl of Wessex] ſate at the table, accompanied with others of the nobilitie, it chanced the Cupbearer (as he brought wine to the bourd) to ſlip with the one foote, and yet by good ſtrength of his other leg, to recouer himſelfe without falling: [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1683, Francis Osborn[e], “Some Traditional Memorials on the Reign of Q. Elizabeth”, in The Works of Francis Osborn, Esq; […], 9th edition, London: Printed, and are to be sold by the booksellers of London and Westminster, published 1689, →OCLC, paragraph 10, page 374",
          "text": "This Princeſs [Elizabeth I], in imitation of her Father Henry the Eighth did admit none about her for Penſioners, Privy Chamber-men, Squires of the Body, Carver's, Cupbearers, Sewers, &c. (that were not a few in number) but perſons of ſtature, ſtrength, and birth, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1736, [Gauthier de Costes, seigneur de la Calprenède], translated by Robert Loveday, Hymen’s Præludia: Or, Love’s Master-piece. Being that So-much-admir’d Romance, intitled, Cleopatra. […], volume I, London: […] J. Watson, […], →OCLC, part II, book I, page 78",
          "text": "[C]alling for Drink, one of the King's Cup-bearers that was accuſtomed to ſerve me, preſented the Cup with a troubled Look, and diſcompoſed Countenance: [...] taking the Cup from his Hands, I was carrying it to my Mouth, when Arſanes enter'd the Chamber, and haſtily running up to me, juſt as I touched the Cup with my Lips, he ruſhed against my Arm ſo rudely, as he made me let fall the Cup, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, John W[esley] Baldwin, “The King’s New Men”, in The Government of Philip Augustus: Foundations of French Royal Power in the Middle Ages, 1st paperback edition, Berkeley, Los Angeles, Calif., Oxford, Oxfordshire: University of California Press, published 1991, page 109",
          "text": "The routine of the royal household required great swarms of servants, designated variously as cupbearers (scantiones), squires (scutiferi), pantlers (panetarii), cooks, and falconers, all of lesser importance than the chamberlain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Kaori O’Connor, “The Assyrians and Achaemenid Persians: Empires of Feasting”, in The Never-ending Feast: The Anthropology and Archaeology of Feasting, London, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Academic, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 78",
          "text": "The hands were washed with perfumed water before commencing, and frequently wiped on a napkin as the meal proceeded, while cupbearers stood by to replenish the drinking cup and bowls of the king and his guests.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceremonially",
          "ceremonially"
        ],
        [
          "fills",
          "fill#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "hands out",
          "hand out"
        ],
        [
          "cups",
          "cup#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "served",
          "serve#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) One who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "cupper"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌpˌbɛəɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌpˌbɛɹɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-cupbearer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-cupbearer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-cupbearer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-cupbearer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-cupbearer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-cupbearer.mp3",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-us-cupbearer.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-us-cupbearer.mp3/En-us-cupbearer.mp3.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cup bearer"
    },
    {
      "word": "cup-bearer"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sāqin",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سَاقٍ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sāqiya",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سَاقِيَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sāqī",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سَاقِي"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "objer-šénk",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обер-шэ́нк"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śaki",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "সাকী"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vinočérpec",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "виноче́рпец"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coper"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "copera"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "šenk"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "číšník"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "číšnice"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mundskænk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "schenker"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "wbꜣ",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wbA-bA"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "pokalisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "skeinkjari"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "juomanlaskija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "échanson"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mc̣de",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "მწდე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "merikipe",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "მერიქიფე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mundschenk"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schenk"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mundschenkin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schenkin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "oinochóos",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "οινοχόος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "oinokhóos",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "οἰνοχόος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "oinokhóē",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "οἰνοχόη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "pohárnok"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "byrlari"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skutilsveinn"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coppiere"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coppiera"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pincerna"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pocillātor"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "pataurininkis"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "munnskjenk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sâqi",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "ساقی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "roughly",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "podczaszy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cześnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "copeiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "copeira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "paharnic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "ceașnic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "păhărniceasă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vinočérpij",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "виноче́рпий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ober-šénk",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обер-ше́нк"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gille-cupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "copero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "copera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "munskänk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "ganymed"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skänksven"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "saki"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ober-šénk",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обер-ше́нк"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vynočérpij",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "виноче́рпій"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vynočérpecʹ",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "виноче́рпець"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čášnyk",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ча́шник"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pidčášyj",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "підча́ший"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "sāqī",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ساقی"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cupbearer"
}