"cupbearer" meaning in English

See cupbearer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʌpˌbɛəɹə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkʌpˌbɛɹɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-cupbearer.wav , En-us-cupbearer.mp3 Forms: cupbearers [plural]
Etymology: From cup + bearer; attested since 1483. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|cup|bearer}} cup + bearer Head templates: {{en-noun}} cupbearer (plural cupbearers)
  1. (chiefly historical) One who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Occupations Synonyms: cupper [obsolete], cup bearer, cup-bearer Related terms: cupbearing, Ganymede Translations (one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served): οἰνοχόος (oinokhóos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), οἰνοχόη (oinokhóē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), سَاقٍ (sāqin) [masculine] (Arabic), سَاقِيَة (sāqiya) [feminine] (Arabic), سَاقِي (sāqī) [informal, masculine] (Arabic), обер-шэ́нк (objer-šénk) [masculine] (Belarusian), সাকী (śaki) (Bengali), виноче́рпец (vinočérpec) [masculine] (Bulgarian), coper [masculine] (Catalan), copera [feminine] (Catalan), šenk [masculine] (Czech), číšník [masculine] (Czech), číšnice [feminine] (Czech), mundskænk [common-gender] (Danish), schenker [masculine] (Dutch), wbA-bA (wbꜣ) [masculine] (Egyptian), pokalisto (Esperanto), skeinkjari (Faroese), juomanlaskija (Finnish), échanson [masculine] (French), échansonne [feminine] (French), მწდე (mc̣de) (Georgian), მერიქიფე (merikipe) (Georgian), Mundschenk [masculine] (German), Schenk [masculine] (German), Mundschenkin [feminine] (German), Schenkin [feminine] (German), οινοχόος (oinochóos) [masculine] (Greek), pohárnok (Hungarian), byrlari [masculine] (Icelandic), skutilsveinn [masculine] (Icelandic), coppiere [masculine] (Italian), coppiera [feminine] (Italian), pincerna [masculine] (Latin), pocillātor [masculine] (Latin), pataurininkis (Lithuanian), munnskjenk [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), ساقی (sâqi) (Persian), podczaszy (english: roughly) [masculine] (Polish), cześnik [masculine] (Polish), copeiro [masculine] (Portuguese), copeira [feminine] (Portuguese), paharnic (Romanian), ceașnic (Romanian), păhărniceasă [feminine] (Romanian), виноче́рпий (vinočérpij) [masculine] (Russian), обер-ше́нк (ober-šénk) [masculine] (Russian), gille-cupa [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), copero [masculine] (Spanish), copera [feminine] (Spanish), munskänk (Swedish), ganymed [common-gender, poetic] (Swedish), skänksven [archaic, common-gender] (Swedish), saki (Turkish), обер-ше́нк (ober-šénk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), виноче́рпій (vynočérpij) [masculine] (Ukrainian), виноче́рпець (vynočérpecʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ча́шник (čášnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), підча́ший (pidčášyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ساقی (sāqī) [masculine] (Urdu)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "ref": "1596, William Lambarde, “The Goodwine, or Goodwine Sands: Lomea after Twyne”, in A Perambulation of Kent: Conteining the Description, Hystorie, and Customes of that Shyre. […], London: […] Edm[und?] Bollifant, →OCLC, page 107:",
          "text": "[W]hile the King [Edward the Confessor] and Godwine [Godwin, Earl of Wessex] ſate at the table, accompanied with others of the nobilitie, it chanced the Cupbearer (as he brought wine to the bourd) to ſlip with the one foote, and yet by good ſtrength of his other leg, to recouer himſelfe without falling: [...]",
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          "text": "[P]rosper, I pray thee, thy ſeruant this day, and grant him mercie in the ſight of this man. For I was the kings cup-bearer.",
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          "ref": "1683, Francis Osborn[e], “Some Traditional Memorials on the Reign of Q. Elizabeth”, in The Works of Francis Osborn, Esq; […], 9th edition, London: Printed, and are to be sold by the booksellers of London and Westminster, published 1689, →OCLC, paragraph 10, page 374:",
          "text": "This Princeſs [Elizabeth I], in imitation of her Father Henry the Eighth did admit none about her for Penſioners, Privy Chamber-men, Squires of the Body, Carver's, Cupbearers, Sewers, &c. (that were not a few in number) but perſons of ſtature, ſtrength, and birth, [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
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          "ref": "1736, [Gauthier de Costes, seigneur de la Calprenède], translated by Robert Loveday, Hymen’s Præludia: Or, Love’s Master-piece. Being that So-much-admir’d Romance, intitled, Cleopatra. […], volume I, London: […] J. Watson, […], →OCLC, part II, book I, page 78:",
          "text": "[C]alling for Drink, one of the King's Cup-bearers that was accuſtomed to ſerve me, preſented the Cup with a troubled Look, and diſcompoſed Countenance: [...] taking the Cup from his Hands, I was carrying it to my Mouth, when Arſanes enter'd the Chamber, and haſtily running up to me, juſt as I touched the Cup with my Lips, he ruſhed against my Arm ſo rudely, as he made me let fall the Cup, [...]",
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          "ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter VII, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 101:",
          "text": "The cup-bearer shrugged his shoulders in displeasure. \"I thought to have lodged him in the solere chamber,\" said he; \"but since he is so unsocial to Christians, e'en let him take the next stall to Isaac the Jew's.— [...]\"",
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          "ref": "1986, John W[esley] Baldwin, “The King’s New Men”, in The Government of Philip Augustus: Foundations of French Royal Power in the Middle Ages, 1st paperback edition, Berkeley, Los Angeles, Calif., Oxford, Oxfordshire: University of California Press, published 1991, →ISBN, page 109:",
          "text": "The routine of the royal household required great swarms of servants, designated variously as cupbearers (scantiones), squires (scutiferi), pantlers (panetarii), cooks, and falconers, all of lesser importance than the chamberlain.",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "2015, Kaori O’Connor, “The Assyrians and Achaemenid Persians: Empires of Feasting”, in The Never-ending Feast: The Anthropology and Archaeology of Feasting, London, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Academic, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 78:",
          "text": "The hands were washed with perfumed water before commencing, and frequently wiped on a napkin as the meal proceeded, while cupbearers stood by to replenish the drinking cup and bowls of the king and his guests.",
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      "glosses": [
        "One who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served."
      ],
      "id": "en-cupbearer-en-noun-h-Zf0beH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ceremonially",
          "ceremonially"
        ],
        [
          "fills",
          "fill#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "hands out",
          "hand out"
        ],
        [
          "cups",
          "cup#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "served",
          "serve#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) One who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cupbearing"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ganymede"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "cupper"
        },
        {
          "word": "cup bearer"
        },
        {
          "word": "cup-bearer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sāqin",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سَاقٍ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sāqiya",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "سَاقِيَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sāqī",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "informal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سَاقِي"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "objer-šénk",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "обер-шэ́нк"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śaki",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "সাকী"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vinočérpec",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "виноче́рпец"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coper"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "copera"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "šenk"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "číšník"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "číšnice"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mundskænk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "schenker"
        },
        {
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "wbꜣ",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wbA-bA"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "pokalisto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "skeinkjari"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "juomanlaskija"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "échanson"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "échansonne"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mc̣de",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "მწდე"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "merikipe",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "მერიქიფე"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Mundschenk"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schenk"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mundschenkin"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schenkin"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "oinochóos",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "οινοχόος"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "oinokhóos",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "οἰνοχόος"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "oinokhóē",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "οἰνοχόη"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "pohárnok"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "byrlari"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skutilsveinn"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coppiere"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coppiera"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pincerna"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pocillātor"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "pataurininkis"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "munnskjenk"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sâqi",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "ساقی"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "english": "roughly",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "podczaszy"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cześnik"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "copeiro"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "copeira"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "paharnic"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "ceașnic"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "păhărniceasă"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vinočérpij",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "виноче́рпий"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ober-šénk",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "обер-ше́нк"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gille-cupa"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "copero"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "copera"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "munskänk"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender",
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "ganymed"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skänksven"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "word": "saki"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ober-šénk",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "обер-ше́нк"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vynočérpij",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "виноче́рпій"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vynočérpecʹ",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "виноче́рпець"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čášnyk",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ча́шник"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pidčášyj",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "підча́ший"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "sāqī",
          "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ساقی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌpˌbɛəɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-cupbearer.wav",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌpˌbɛɹɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-cupbearer.mp3",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-us-cupbearer.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "cupbearer"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cup",
        "3": "bearer"
      },
      "expansion": "cup + bearer",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cup + bearer; attested since 1483.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cupbearers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cupbearer (plural cupbearers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cup‧bear‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cupbearing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ganymede"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English compound terms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bengali translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Egyptian translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Faroese translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Urdu translations",
        "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Occupations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1596, William Lambarde, “The Goodwine, or Goodwine Sands: Lomea after Twyne”, in A Perambulation of Kent: Conteining the Description, Hystorie, and Customes of that Shyre. […], London: […] Edm[und?] Bollifant, →OCLC, page 107:",
          "text": "[W]hile the King [Edward the Confessor] and Godwine [Godwin, Earl of Wessex] ſate at the table, accompanied with others of the nobilitie, it chanced the Cupbearer (as he brought wine to the bourd) to ſlip with the one foote, and yet by good ſtrength of his other leg, to recouer himſelfe without falling: [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Nehemiah 1:11, column 1:",
          "text": "[P]rosper, I pray thee, thy ſeruant this day, and grant him mercie in the ſight of this man. For I was the kings cup-bearer.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1683, Francis Osborn[e], “Some Traditional Memorials on the Reign of Q. Elizabeth”, in The Works of Francis Osborn, Esq; […], 9th edition, London: Printed, and are to be sold by the booksellers of London and Westminster, published 1689, →OCLC, paragraph 10, page 374:",
          "text": "This Princeſs [Elizabeth I], in imitation of her Father Henry the Eighth did admit none about her for Penſioners, Privy Chamber-men, Squires of the Body, Carver's, Cupbearers, Sewers, &c. (that were not a few in number) but perſons of ſtature, ſtrength, and birth, [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1736, [Gauthier de Costes, seigneur de la Calprenède], translated by Robert Loveday, Hymen’s Præludia: Or, Love’s Master-piece. Being that So-much-admir’d Romance, intitled, Cleopatra. […], volume I, London: […] J. Watson, […], →OCLC, part II, book I, page 78:",
          "text": "[C]alling for Drink, one of the King's Cup-bearers that was accuſtomed to ſerve me, preſented the Cup with a troubled Look, and diſcompoſed Countenance: [...] taking the Cup from his Hands, I was carrying it to my Mouth, when Arſanes enter'd the Chamber, and haſtily running up to me, juſt as I touched the Cup with my Lips, he ruſhed against my Arm ſo rudely, as he made me let fall the Cup, [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter VII, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 101:",
          "text": "The cup-bearer shrugged his shoulders in displeasure. \"I thought to have lodged him in the solere chamber,\" said he; \"but since he is so unsocial to Christians, e'en let him take the next stall to Isaac the Jew's.— [...]\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, John W[esley] Baldwin, “The King’s New Men”, in The Government of Philip Augustus: Foundations of French Royal Power in the Middle Ages, 1st paperback edition, Berkeley, Los Angeles, Calif., Oxford, Oxfordshire: University of California Press, published 1991, →ISBN, page 109:",
          "text": "The routine of the royal household required great swarms of servants, designated variously as cupbearers (scantiones), squires (scutiferi), pantlers (panetarii), cooks, and falconers, all of lesser importance than the chamberlain.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Kaori O’Connor, “The Assyrians and Achaemenid Persians: Empires of Feasting”, in The Never-ending Feast: The Anthropology and Archaeology of Feasting, London, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Academic, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 78:",
          "text": "The hands were washed with perfumed water before commencing, and frequently wiped on a napkin as the meal proceeded, while cupbearers stood by to replenish the drinking cup and bowls of the king and his guests.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceremonially",
          "ceremonially"
        ],
        [
          "fills",
          "fill#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "hands out",
          "hand out"
        ],
        [
          "cups",
          "cup#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "served",
          "serve#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) One who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "cupper"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌpˌbɛəɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-cupbearer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-cupbearer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-cupbearer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-cupbearer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-cupbearer.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌpˌbɛɹɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-cupbearer.mp3",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-us-cupbearer.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-us-cupbearer.mp3/En-us-cupbearer.mp3.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cup bearer"
    },
    {
      "word": "cup-bearer"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sāqin",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سَاقٍ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sāqiya",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سَاقِيَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sāqī",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سَاقِي"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "objer-šénk",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обер-шэ́нк"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śaki",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "সাকী"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vinočérpec",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "виноче́рпец"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coper"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "copera"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "šenk"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "číšník"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "číšnice"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mundskænk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "schenker"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "wbꜣ",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wbA-bA"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "pokalisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "skeinkjari"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "juomanlaskija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "échanson"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "échansonne"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mc̣de",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "მწდე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "merikipe",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "მერიქიფე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mundschenk"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schenk"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mundschenkin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schenkin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "oinochóos",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "οινοχόος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "oinokhóos",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "οἰνοχόος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "oinokhóē",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "οἰνοχόη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "pohárnok"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "byrlari"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skutilsveinn"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coppiere"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coppiera"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pincerna"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pocillātor"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "pataurininkis"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "munnskjenk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sâqi",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "ساقی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "roughly",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "podczaszy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cześnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "copeiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "copeira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "paharnic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "ceașnic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "păhărniceasă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vinočérpij",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "виноче́рпий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ober-šénk",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обер-ше́нк"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gille-cupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "copero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "copera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "munskänk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "ganymed"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skänksven"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "word": "saki"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ober-šénk",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обер-ше́нк"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vynočérpij",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "виноче́рпій"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vynočérpecʹ",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "виноче́рпець"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čášnyk",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ча́шник"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pidčášyj",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "підча́ший"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "sāqī",
      "sense": "one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ساقی"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cupbearer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cupbearer meaning in English (17.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.