See cretinism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cretinism meaning in English (3.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cretin",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "cretin + -ism",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "cretin + -ism",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cretinisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cretinism (countable and uncountable, plural cretinisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, W. G. Aitchison Robertson, Aids to Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 9th edition, page 69",
"text": "Cretinism is a form of amentia, which is endemic in certain districts, especially in some of the valleys of Switzerland, Savoy, and France.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A condition of severely stunted physical and mental growth due to the untreated congenital deficiency of thyroid hormones."
],
"id": "en-cretinism-en-noun-8obFS688",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"congenital",
"congenital"
],
[
"thyroid",
"thyroid"
],
[
"hormone",
"hormone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A condition of severely stunted physical and mental growth due to the untreated congenital deficiency of thyroid hormones."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hypothyroidism"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "congenital iodine deficiency syndrome"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāntiānxìng diǎn quēfá zhènghòuqún",
"sense": "disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth",
"word": "先天性碘缺乏症候群"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kretenismus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth",
"word": "kretinismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crétinisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kretinismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kretinismós",
"sense": "disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρετινισμός"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kretynizm"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cretinism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kretinízm",
"sense": "disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth",
"word": "кретини́зм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth",
"word": "cretinismo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth",
"word": "kretinizm"
}
]
}
],
"word": "cretinism"
}
{
"categories": [
"ro:Diseases"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cretin",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "cretin + -ism",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "cretin + -ism",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cretinisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cretinism (countable and uncountable, plural cretinisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hypothyroidism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Diseases"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, W. G. Aitchison Robertson, Aids to Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 9th edition, page 69",
"text": "Cretinism is a form of amentia, which is endemic in certain districts, especially in some of the valleys of Switzerland, Savoy, and France.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A condition of severely stunted physical and mental growth due to the untreated congenital deficiency of thyroid hormones."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"congenital",
"congenital"
],
[
"thyroid",
"thyroid"
],
[
"hormone",
"hormone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A condition of severely stunted physical and mental growth due to the untreated congenital deficiency of thyroid hormones."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "congenital iodine deficiency syndrome"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāntiānxìng diǎn quēfá zhènghòuqún",
"sense": "disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth",
"word": "先天性碘缺乏症候群"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kretenismus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth",
"word": "kretinismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crétinisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kretinismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kretinismós",
"sense": "disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρετινισμός"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kretynizm"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cretinism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kretinízm",
"sense": "disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth",
"word": "кретини́зм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth",
"word": "cretinismo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth",
"word": "kretinizm"
}
],
"word": "cretinism"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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