See coxa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:coxa",
"id": "basal segment",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *koḱs-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *kóḱseh₂\nProto-Italic *koksā\nLatin coxalbor.\nEnglish coxa\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kóḱseh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"joint, limb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*koḱs-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*koksā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"coxa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"coxa\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"basal segment\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"coxa\" id=\"English:_basal_segment\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin coxa, from Proto-Italic *koksā, from Proto-Indo-European *kóḱseh₂, from *koḱs- (“joint, limb”) + *-eh₂.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cuisse"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cuisse",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *koḱs-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *kóḱseh₂\nProto-Italic *koksā\nLatin coxalbor.\nEnglish coxa\nLearned borrowing from Latin coxa, from Proto-Italic *koksā, from Proto-Indo-European *kóḱseh₂, from *koḱs- (“joint, limb”) + *-eh₂. Doublet of cuisse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coxae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coxae"
},
"expansion": "coxa (plural coxae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Arthropods",
"orig": "en:Arthropods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "en:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coxalgia"
},
{
"word": "coxapodite"
},
{
"word": "coxarthrosis"
},
{
"word": "coxite"
},
{
"word": "coxitis"
},
{
"word": "coxopleural"
},
{
"word": "coxosternite"
},
{
"word": "forecoxa"
},
{
"word": "mesocoxa"
},
{
"word": "praecoxa"
},
{
"word": "precoxa"
},
{
"word": "procoxa"
},
{
"word": "subcoxa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The basal segment of a limb of various arthropods (insects and spiders, for example)."
],
"id": "en-coxa-en-noun-QwIZUrAO",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"basal",
"basal"
],
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
],
[
"various",
"various"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The basal segment of a limb of various arthropods (insects and spiders, for example)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "coxal"
},
{
"word": "coxa valga"
},
{
"word": "coxa vara"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coxopodite"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "basal segment of some arthropods’ limbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coxa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "basal segment of some arthropods’ limbs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Coxa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "basal segment of some arthropods’ limbs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hüftglied"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "basal segment of some arthropods’ limbs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coxa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "basal segment of some arthropods’ limbs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coxa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "basal segment of some arthropods’ limbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staw biodrowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "basal segment of some arthropods’ limbs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coxa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "basal segment of some arthropods’ limbs",
"word": "coxa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒksə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coxa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coxa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coxa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coxa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coxa.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑksə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒksə"
}
],
"word": "coxa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "coxalgia"
},
{
"word": "coxapodite"
},
{
"word": "coxarthrosis"
},
{
"word": "coxite"
},
{
"word": "coxitis"
},
{
"word": "coxopleural"
},
{
"word": "coxosternite"
},
{
"word": "forecoxa"
},
{
"word": "mesocoxa"
},
{
"word": "praecoxa"
},
{
"word": "precoxa"
},
{
"word": "procoxa"
},
{
"word": "subcoxa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:coxa",
"id": "basal segment",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *koḱs-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *kóḱseh₂\nProto-Italic *koksā\nLatin coxalbor.\nEnglish coxa\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kóḱseh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"joint, limb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*koḱs-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*koksā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"coxa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"coxa\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"basal segment\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"coxa\" id=\"English:_basal_segment\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin coxa, from Proto-Italic *koksā, from Proto-Indo-European *kóḱseh₂, from *koḱs- (“joint, limb”) + *-eh₂.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cuisse"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cuisse",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *koḱs-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *kóḱseh₂\nProto-Italic *koksā\nLatin coxalbor.\nEnglish coxa\nLearned borrowing from Latin coxa, from Proto-Italic *koksā, from Proto-Indo-European *kóḱseh₂, from *koḱs- (“joint, limb”) + *-eh₂. Doublet of cuisse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coxae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coxae"
},
"expansion": "coxa (plural coxae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "coxal"
},
{
"word": "coxa valga"
},
{
"word": "coxa vara"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *koḱs-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɒksə",
"Rhymes:English/ɒksə/2 syllables",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Arthropods",
"en:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"The basal segment of a limb of various arthropods (insects and spiders, for example)."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"basal",
"basal"
],
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
],
[
"various",
"various"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The basal segment of a limb of various arthropods (insects and spiders, for example)."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒksə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coxa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coxa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coxa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coxa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coxa.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑksə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒksə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coxopodite"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "basal segment of some arthropods’ limbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coxa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "basal segment of some arthropods’ limbs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Coxa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "basal segment of some arthropods’ limbs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hüftglied"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "basal segment of some arthropods’ limbs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coxa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "basal segment of some arthropods’ limbs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coxa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "basal segment of some arthropods’ limbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staw biodrowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "basal segment of some arthropods’ limbs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coxa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "basal segment of some arthropods’ limbs",
"word": "coxa"
}
],
"word": "coxa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coxa meaning in English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.