"counterculture" meaning in English

See counterculture in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: the counterculture [canonical], counter-culture [alternative], counter culture [alternative]
Etymology: From counter- + culture. Etymology templates: {{af|en|counter-|culture}} counter- + culture Head templates: {{en-proper noun|head=the counterculture}} the counterculture
  1. A cultural movement most prominent in the 1960s and 1970s, associated with peace, free love and opposition to commercialism; the hippie movement.
    Sense id: en-counterculture-en-name-~XCaPfD9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with counter-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with counter-: 46 54 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 64 36

Noun

Forms: countercultures [plural], counter-culture [alternative], counter culture [alternative]
Etymology: From counter- + culture. Etymology templates: {{af|en|counter-|culture}} counter- + culture Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} counterculture (countable and uncountable, plural countercultures)
  1. Any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to Western culture. Tags: countable, uncountable Derived forms: countercultural, counterculturish, counterculturism, counterculturist Translations (any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture): kundërkultura [feminine] (Albanian), ثقافة مضادة (taqafa muddada) [feminine] (Arabic), contracultura [feminine] (Asturian), kontrakultura (Basque), контркультура (kóntrkulʹtura) [feminine] (Belarusian), контракултура (kontrakultura) [feminine] (Bulgarian), contracultura [feminine] (Catalan), 反文化 (fǎnwénhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), kontrakultura [feminine] (Czech), modkultur [common-gender] (Danish), tegencultuur [feminine] (Dutch), kontraŭkulturo (Esperanto), franĝa kulturo (Esperanto), vastandkultuur (Estonian), vastakulttuuri (Finnish), contreculture [feminine] (French), contracultura [feminine] (Galician), კონტრკულტურა (ḳonṭrḳulṭura) (Georgian), Gegenkultur [feminine] (German), ellenkultúra (Hungarian), mótmenning [feminine] (Icelandic), frithchultúr [masculine] (Irish), controcultura [feminine] (Italian), カウンターカルチャー (kauntākaruchā) (Japanese), контрмәдениет (kontrmädeniet) (Kazakh), 반문화 (banmunhwa) (Korean), контрмаданият (kontrmadaniyat) (Kyrgyz), kontrkultūra [feminine] (Latvian), kontrkultūra [feminine] (Lithuanian), контракултура (kontrakultura) [feminine] (Macedonian), പ്രതിസംസ്കാരം (pratisaṁskāraṁ) (Malayalam), ahurea ātete (Maori), motkultur [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), motkultur [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), پادفرهنگ (pâdfarhang) (Persian), kontrkultura [feminine] (Polish), contracultura [feminine] (Portuguese), ਕਾਉਂਟਰਕਲਚਰ (kāuṇṭarkalacar) (Punjabi), contracultură [feminine] (Romanian), контркульту́ра (kontrkulʹtúra) [feminine] (Russian), контракулту́ра [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kontrakultúra [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kontrakultúra [feminine] (Slovak), protikultura [feminine] (Slovene), contracultura [feminine] (Spanish), motkultur [common-gender] (Swedish), วัฒนธรรมต่อต้าน (wát-tá-ná-tam dtòr dtâan) (Thai), karşıkültür (Turkish), контркульту́ра (kontrkulʹtúra) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-counterculture-en-noun-bOFBRl3n Categories (other): English terms prefixed with counter- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with counter-: 46 54

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "counter-",
        "3": "culture"
      },
      "expansion": "counter- + culture",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From counter- + culture.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "countercultures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "counter-culture",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "counter culture",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "counterculture (countable and uncountable, plural countercultures)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with counter-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "countercultural"
        },
        {
          "word": "counterculturish"
        },
        {
          "word": "counterculturism"
        },
        {
          "word": "counterculturist"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              155,
              169
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1985, Morse Peckham, Romanticism and Ideology:",
          "text": "I suspect that just about everything we still consider valuable and interesting from the Victorian decades will turn out to have belonged to the Victorian counterculture.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              108,
              122
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2005, Robert B. Kebric, Roman People, McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages:",
          "text": "Seneca's literary contemporary, Petronius, reflected the \" seamy \" side of city life by representing Roman \"counterculture\" in his racy and imaginative farce the Satyricon.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              70
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          "ref": "2015 March 26, Gina Misiroglu, American Countercultures: An Encyclopedia of Nonconformists, Alternative Lifestyles, and Radical Ideas in U.S. History: An Encyclopedia of Nonconformists, Alternative Lifestyles, and Radical Ideas in U.S. History, Routledge, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Finally, of course, there is an unending succession of countercultures oriented around lifestyle choices and recreational interests, from nudists and health food enthusiasts to Polar Bear Clubs and skateboarders.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to Western culture."
      ],
      "id": "en-counterculture-en-noun-bOFBRl3n",
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
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        [
          "value",
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        [
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        [
          "established",
          "established"
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        [
          "mainstream",
          "mainstream"
        ],
        [
          "Western",
          "Western"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kundërkultura"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taqafa muddada",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ثقافة مضادة"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contracultura"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "kontrakultura"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kóntrkulʹtura",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "контркультура"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kontrakultura",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "контракултура"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contracultura"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fǎnwénhuà",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "反文化"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontrakultura"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "modkultur"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tegencultuur"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "kontraŭkulturo"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "franĝa kulturo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "vastandkultuur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "vastakulttuuri"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contreculture"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contracultura"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳonṭrḳulṭura",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "კონტრკულტურა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gegenkultur"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "ellenkultúra"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mótmenning"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frithchultúr"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "controcultura"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kauntākaruchā",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "カウンターカルチャー"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "kontrmädeniet",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "контрмәдениет"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "banmunhwa",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "반문화"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kontrmadaniyat",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "контрмаданият"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontrkultūra"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontrkultūra"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kontrakultura",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "контракултура"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "pratisaṁskāraṁ",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "പ്രതിസംസ്കാരം"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "ahurea ātete"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "motkultur"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "motkultur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pâdfarhang",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "پادفرهنگ"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontrkultura"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contracultura"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "kāuṇṭarkalacar",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "ਕਾਉਂਟਰਕਲਚਰ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contracultură"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kontrkulʹtúra",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "контркульту́ра"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "контракулту́ра"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontrakultúra"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontrakultúra"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "protikultura"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contracultura"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "motkultur"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "wát-tá-ná-tam dtòr dtâan",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "วัฒนธรรมต่อต้าน"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "karşıkültür"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kontrkulʹtúra",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "контркульту́ра"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "counterculture"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "counter-",
        "3": "culture"
      },
      "expansion": "counter- + culture",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From counter- + culture.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the counterculture",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "counter-culture",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "counter culture",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "the counterculture"
      },
      "expansion": "the counterculture",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
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          "text": "The sexual revolution has wreaked havoc on the American family: increasing rates of divorce, illegitimacy, and single-parent families. The glorification of recreational drug use, from which the wealthy and middle class have only recently begun to recoil, has contributed to the emergence of a permanent urban underclass. The self-indulgent notions of no-fault living, the cult of victimization, the futility of work, and the inherent injustice of American society, which the counterculture promoted, have corroded the respect for merit and personal striving, which are the human virtues surest to help individuals grow, develop moral codes, and achieve success.",
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          "text": "The counterculture has long since outlived the enthusiasm of its original participants and become a more or less permanent part of the American scene, a symbolic and musical language for the endless cycles of rebellion and transgression that make up so much of our mass culture.",
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}
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    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
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    "Terms with French translations",
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          "text": "Finally, of course, there is an unending succession of countercultures oriented around lifestyle choices and recreational interests, from nudists and health food enthusiasts to Polar Bear Clubs and skateboarders.",
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      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kundërkultura"
    },
    {
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      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ثقافة مضادة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
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      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contracultura"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "kontrakultura"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kóntrkulʹtura",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "контркультура"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kontrakultura",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "контракултура"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contracultura"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fǎnwénhuà",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "反文化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontrakultura"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
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      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "modkultur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tegencultuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "kontraŭkulturo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "franĝa kulturo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "vastandkultuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "vastakulttuuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contreculture"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contracultura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳonṭrḳulṭura",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "კონტრკულტურა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gegenkultur"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "ellenkultúra"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mótmenning"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frithchultúr"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "controcultura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kauntākaruchā",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "カウンターカルチャー"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "kontrmädeniet",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "контрмәдениет"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "banmunhwa",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "반문화"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kontrmadaniyat",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "контрмаданият"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontrkultūra"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontrkultūra"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kontrakultura",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "контракултура"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "pratisaṁskāraṁ",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "പ്രതിസംസ്കാരം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "ahurea ātete"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "motkultur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "motkultur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pâdfarhang",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "پادفرهنگ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontrkultura"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contracultura"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "kāuṇṭarkalacar",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "ਕਾਉਂਟਰਕਲਚਰ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contracultură"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kontrkulʹtúra",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "контркульту́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "контракулту́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontrakultúra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontrakultúra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "protikultura"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contracultura"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "motkultur"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "wát-tá-ná-tam dtòr dtâan",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "วัฒนธรรมต่อต้าน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "karşıkültür"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kontrkulʹtúra",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "контркульту́ра"
    }
  ],
  "word": "counterculture"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with counter-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "counter-",
        "3": "culture"
      },
      "expansion": "counter- + culture",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From counter- + culture.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the counterculture",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "counter-culture",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "counter culture",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "the counterculture"
      },
      "expansion": "the counterculture",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1971 August 16, W. Thomas Stewart, “A record turnout for The Who at Mississippi River Festival”, in St. Louis Post-Dispatch:",
          "text": "The concert was a cultural happening for members of the counterculture in the St. Louis area.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              475,
              489
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1994, Richard Nixon, “America Beyond Peace”, in Beyond Peace, New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 235:",
          "text": "The sexual revolution has wreaked havoc on the American family: increasing rates of divorce, illegitimacy, and single-parent families. The glorification of recreational drug use, from which the wealthy and middle class have only recently begun to recoil, has contributed to the emergence of a permanent urban underclass. The self-indulgent notions of no-fault living, the cult of victimization, the futility of work, and the inherent injustice of American society, which the counterculture promoted, have corroded the respect for merit and personal striving, which are the human virtues surest to help individuals grow, develop moral codes, and achieve success.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1997, Thomas Carr Frank, The Conquest of Cool: Business Culture, Counterculture, and the Rise of Hip Consumerism, University of Chicago Press, →ISBN:",
          "text": "The counterculture has long since outlived the enthusiasm of its original participants and become a more or less permanent part of the American scene, a symbolic and musical language for the endless cycles of rebellion and transgression that make up so much of our mass culture.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cultural movement most prominent in the 1960s and 1970s, associated with peace, free love and opposition to commercialism; the hippie movement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ],
        [
          "free love",
          "free love"
        ],
        [
          "commercialism",
          "commercialism"
        ],
        [
          "hippie",
          "hippie"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "counterculture"
}

Download raw JSONL data for counterculture meaning in English (19.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.