"counterculture" meaning in English

See counterculture in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: countercultures [plural]
Etymology: From counter- + culture. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|counter|culture}} counter- + culture Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} counterculture (countable and uncountable, plural countercultures)
  1. Any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to Western culture. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: counter-culture, counter culture Translations (any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture): kundërkultura [feminine] (Albanian), ثقافة مضادة (taqafa muddada) [feminine] (Arabic), contracultura [feminine] (Asturian), kontrakultura (Basque), контркультура (kóntrkulʹtura) [feminine] (Belarusian), контракултура (kontrakultura) [feminine] (Bulgarian), contracultura [feminine] (Catalan), 反文化 (fǎnwénhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), kontrakultura [feminine] (Czech), modkultur [common-gender] (Danish), tegencultuur [feminine] (Dutch), kontraŭkulturo (Esperanto), franĝa kulturo (Esperanto), vastandkultuur (Estonian), vastakulttuuri (Finnish), contreculture [feminine] (French), contracultura [feminine] (Galician), კონტრკულტურა (ḳonṭrḳulṭura) (Georgian), Gegenkultur [feminine] (German), ellenkultúra (Hungarian), mótmenning [feminine] (Icelandic), frithchultúr [masculine] (Irish), controcultura [feminine] (Italian), カウンターカルチャー (kauntākaruchā) (Japanese), контрмәдениет (kontrmädeniet) (Kazakh), 반문화 (banmunhwa) (Korean), контрмаданият (kontrmadaniyat) (Kyrgyz), kontrkultūra [feminine] (Latvian), kontrkultūra [feminine] (Lithuanian), контракултура (kontrakultura) [feminine] (Macedonian), പ്രതിസംസ്കാരം (pratisaṁskāraṁ) (Malayalam), ahurea ātete (Maori), motkultur [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), motkultur [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), پادفرهنگ (pâdfarhang) (Persian), kontrkultura [feminine] (Polish), contracultura [feminine] (Portuguese), ਕਾਉਂਟਰਕਲਚਰ (kāuṇṭarkalacar) (Punjabi), contracultură [feminine] (Romanian), контркульту́ра (kontrkulʹtúra) [feminine] (Russian), контракулту́ра [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kontrakultúra [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kontrakultúra [feminine] (Slovak), protikultura [feminine] (Slovene), contracultura [feminine] (Spanish), motkultur [common-gender] (Swedish), วัฒนธรรมต่อต้าน (wát-tá-ná-tam dtòr dtâan) (Thai), karşıkültür (Turkish), контркульту́ра (kontrkulʹtúra) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-counterculture-en-noun-bOFBRl3n Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with counter-

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for counterculture meaning in English (13.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "counter",
        "3": "culture"
      },
      "expansion": "counter- + culture",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From counter- + culture.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "countercultures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "counterculture (countable and uncountable, plural countercultures)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with counter-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1971 August 16, W. Thomas Stewart, “A record turnout for The Who at Mississippi River Festival”, in St. Louis Post-Dispatch",
          "text": "The concert was a cultural happening for members of the counterculture in the St. Louis area.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Richard Nixon, “America Beyond Peace”, in Beyond Peace, New York: Random House, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 235",
          "text": "The sexual revolution has wreaked havoc on the American family: increasing rates of divorce, illegitimacy, and single-parent families. The glorification of recreational drug use, from which the wealthy and middle class have only recently begun to recoil, has contributed to the emergence of a permanent urban underclass. The self-indulgent notions of no-fault living, the cult of victimization, the futility of work, and the inherent injustice of American society, which the counterculture promoted, have corroded the respect for merit and personal striving, which are the human virtues surest to help individuals grow, develop moral codes, and achieve success.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Thomas Carr Frank, The Conquest of Cool: Business Culture, Counterculture, and the Rise of Hip Consumerism, University of Chicago Press",
          "text": "The counterculture has long since outlived the enthusiasm of its original participants and become a more or less permanent part of the American scene, a symbolic and musical language for the endless cycles of rebellion and transgression that make up so much of our mass culture.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to Western culture."
      ],
      "id": "en-counterculture-en-noun-bOFBRl3n",
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "lifestyle",
          "lifestyle"
        ],
        [
          "established",
          "established"
        ],
        [
          "mainstream",
          "mainstream"
        ],
        [
          "Western",
          "Western"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "counter-culture"
        },
        {
          "word": "counter culture"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kundërkultura"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taqafa muddada",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ثقافة مضادة"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contracultura"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "kontrakultura"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kóntrkulʹtura",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "контркультура"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kontrakultura",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "контракултура"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contracultura"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fǎnwénhuà",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "反文化"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontrakultura"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "modkultur"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tegencultuur"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "kontraŭkulturo"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "franĝa kulturo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "vastandkultuur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "vastakulttuuri"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contreculture"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contracultura"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳonṭrḳulṭura",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "კონტრკულტურა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gegenkultur"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "ellenkultúra"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mótmenning"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frithchultúr"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "controcultura"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kauntākaruchā",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "カウンターカルチャー"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "kontrmädeniet",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "контрмәдениет"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "banmunhwa",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "반문화"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kontrmadaniyat",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "контрмаданият"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontrkultūra"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontrkultūra"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kontrakultura",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "контракултура"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "pratisaṁskāraṁ",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "പ്രതിസംസ്കാരം"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "ahurea ātete"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "motkultur"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "motkultur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pâdfarhang",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "پادفرهنگ"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontrkultura"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contracultura"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "kāuṇṭarkalacar",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "ਕਾਉਂਟਰਕਲਚਰ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contracultură"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kontrkulʹtúra",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "контркульту́ра"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "контракулту́ра"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontrakultúra"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontrakultúra"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "protikultura"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contracultura"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "motkultur"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "wát-tá-ná-tam dtòr dtâan",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "วัฒนธรรมต่อต้าน"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "word": "karşıkültür"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kontrkulʹtúra",
          "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "контркульту́ра"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "counterculture"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "counter",
        "3": "culture"
      },
      "expansion": "counter- + culture",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From counter- + culture.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "countercultures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "counterculture (countable and uncountable, plural countercultures)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with counter-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1971 August 16, W. Thomas Stewart, “A record turnout for The Who at Mississippi River Festival”, in St. Louis Post-Dispatch",
          "text": "The concert was a cultural happening for members of the counterculture in the St. Louis area.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Richard Nixon, “America Beyond Peace”, in Beyond Peace, New York: Random House, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 235",
          "text": "The sexual revolution has wreaked havoc on the American family: increasing rates of divorce, illegitimacy, and single-parent families. The glorification of recreational drug use, from which the wealthy and middle class have only recently begun to recoil, has contributed to the emergence of a permanent urban underclass. The self-indulgent notions of no-fault living, the cult of victimization, the futility of work, and the inherent injustice of American society, which the counterculture promoted, have corroded the respect for merit and personal striving, which are the human virtues surest to help individuals grow, develop moral codes, and achieve success.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Thomas Carr Frank, The Conquest of Cool: Business Culture, Counterculture, and the Rise of Hip Consumerism, University of Chicago Press",
          "text": "The counterculture has long since outlived the enthusiasm of its original participants and become a more or less permanent part of the American scene, a symbolic and musical language for the endless cycles of rebellion and transgression that make up so much of our mass culture.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to Western culture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "lifestyle",
          "lifestyle"
        ],
        [
          "established",
          "established"
        ],
        [
          "mainstream",
          "mainstream"
        ],
        [
          "Western",
          "Western"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "counter-culture"
    },
    {
      "word": "counter culture"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kundërkultura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taqafa muddada",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ثقافة مضادة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contracultura"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "kontrakultura"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kóntrkulʹtura",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "контркультура"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kontrakultura",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "контракултура"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contracultura"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fǎnwénhuà",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "反文化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontrakultura"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "modkultur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tegencultuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "kontraŭkulturo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "franĝa kulturo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "vastandkultuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "vastakulttuuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contreculture"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contracultura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳonṭrḳulṭura",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "კონტრკულტურა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gegenkultur"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "ellenkultúra"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mótmenning"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frithchultúr"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "controcultura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kauntākaruchā",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "カウンターカルチャー"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "kontrmädeniet",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "контрмәдениет"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "banmunhwa",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "반문화"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kontrmadaniyat",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "контрмаданият"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontrkultūra"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontrkultūra"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kontrakultura",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "контракултура"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "pratisaṁskāraṁ",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "പ്രതിസംസ്കാരം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "ahurea ātete"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "motkultur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "motkultur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pâdfarhang",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "پادفرهنگ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontrkultura"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contracultura"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "kāuṇṭarkalacar",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "ਕਾਉਂਟਰਕਲਚਰ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contracultură"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kontrkulʹtúra",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "контркульту́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "контракулту́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontrakultúra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontrakultúra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "protikultura"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contracultura"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "motkultur"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "wát-tá-ná-tam dtòr dtâan",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "วัฒนธรรมต่อต้าน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "word": "karşıkültür"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kontrkulʹtúra",
      "sense": "any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "контркульту́ра"
    }
  ],
  "word": "counterculture"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.