See cosplay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dress-up" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ja", "3": "コスプレ", "tr": "kosupure" }, "expansion": "Japanese コスプレ (kosupure)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "clipping" }, "expansion": "clipping", "name": "lg" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "en", "3": "costume" }, "expansion": "English costume", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese コスプレ (kosupure), which is a clipping of コスチュームプレイ (kosuchūmu purei), from a compound of English costume + play.", "forms": [ { "form": "cosplays", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "cosplay (countable and uncountable, plural cosplays)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 22 18 18 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English blends", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 16 20 20 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Japanese fiction", "orig": "en:Japanese fiction", "parents": [ "Fiction", "Japan", "Artistic works", "Asia", "Art", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Culture", "Nature", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2003, Cosplay Girls: Japan's Live Animation Heroines:", "text": "Men, of course, also participate in cosplay and all its attending events, but women make up the greater numbers.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, Frenchy Lunning, Mechademia 1: Emerging Worlds of Anime And Manga, page 75:", "text": "The environments and spaces created for and by cosplay provide cosplayers with a variety of spaces for social interactions.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Antonia Levi, Mark McHarry, Dru Pagliassotti, Boys' Love Manga, page 5:", "text": "It didn't take long for anime cons and cosplay to become a part of popular culture fandom in the West[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The art or practice of costuming oneself as a (usually fictional) character." ], "id": "en-cosplay-en-noun-Osv0OYPt", "links": [ [ "costuming", "costume" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) The art or practice of costuming oneself as a (usually fictional) character." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 22 18 18 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English blends", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 69 3 3 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animation", "orig": "en:Animation", "parents": [ "Mass media", "Culture", "Media", "Society", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 46 3 3 42", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Comics", "orig": "en:Comics", "parents": [ "Literature", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 54 9 9 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cosplay", "orig": "en:Cosplay", "parents": [ "Fandom", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 16 20 20 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Japanese fiction", "orig": "en:Japanese fiction", "parents": [ "Fiction", "Japan", "Artistic works", "Asia", "Art", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Culture", "Nature", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 39 14 14 26", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Video games", "orig": "en:Video games", "parents": [ "Games", "Mass media", "Software", "Recreation", "Culture", "Media", "Computing", "Human activity", "Society", "Communication", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, Sarah Lynne Bowman, The Functions of Role-playing Games, page 29:", "text": "Central to the activity of cosplay is elaborate costuming, though some cosplays are enacted using a game system.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Anne Cooper-Chen, Cartoon Cultures: The Globalization of Japanese Popular Media, page 121:", "text": "According to a student from France who went to Japan to study Japanese, \"Universities in France are like Halloween when otaku students engage in these cosplays. They take Japanese language because of anime, but they see after a few classes that it's hard and not fun. Many drop out\" (author interview, 2009).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Dan Hunter, Ramon Lobato, Megan Richardson, Amateur Media: Social, cultural and legal perspectives:", "text": "Popular cosplays include, for example, characters from the Final Fantasy range of games[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A skit or instance of this art or practice." ], "id": "en-cosplay-en-noun-9luR8-Kb", "links": [ [ "skit", "skit" ], [ "instance", "instance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A skit or instance of this art or practice." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒz.pleɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɒs.pleɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cosplay.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosplay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosplay.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosplay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosplay.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑz.pleɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑs.pleɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌkoʊˈspleɪ/", "note": "hyperforeign", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cosplay.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cosplay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cosplay.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cosplay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cosplay.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kusplay", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كُوسْبْلَاي" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "juésè bànyǎn", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "角色扮演" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sèbànyǎnxiù", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "色扮演秀" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "juéyǎn", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "角演" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "cos" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cosplay" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "rolkostumado" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "cosplay" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "pukuilu" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cosplay" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costumade" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "cosplay" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Cosplay" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "jelmezbál" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "beöltözősdi" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "cosplay" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "singular" ], "word": "cosplay" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kosupure", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "コスプレ" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "koseupeure", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "코스프레" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kŏsple", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "कॉस्प्ले" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cosplay" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cosplay" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kospley", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "کوزپلی" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cosplay" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cosplay" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kospléj", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "коспле́й" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kosplɛ́j", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "коспле́й" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cosplay (kosplei)" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "cosplay" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "cosplay" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kɔ́ɔs-plee", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "คอสเพลย์" }, { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kospléj", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "коспле́й" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Sailor Moon" ], "word": "cosplay" } { "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dress up" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cosfamous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cosplayer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "crossplay" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "cosplay", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian: cosplay", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: cosplay" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cosplay", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cosplay", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: cosplay" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "коспле́й", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: коспле́й (kospléj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: коспле́й (kospléj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cosplay", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: cosplay", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: cosplay" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "คอสเพลย์", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: คอสเพลย์ (kɔ́ɔs-plee)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: คอสเพลย์ (kɔ́ɔs-plee)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "коспле́й", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: коспле́й (kospléj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: коспле́й (kospléj)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ja", "3": "コスプレ", "tr": "kosupure" }, "expansion": "Japanese コスプレ (kosupure)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "clipping" }, "expansion": "clipping", "name": "lg" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "en", "3": "costume" }, "expansion": "English costume", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese コスプレ (kosupure), which is a clipping of コスチュームプレイ (kosuchūmu purei), from a compound of English costume + play.", "forms": [ { "form": "cosplays", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cosplaying", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "cosplayed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "cosplayed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cosplay (third-person singular simple present cosplays, present participle cosplaying, simple past and past participle cosplayed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gijinka" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 22 18 18 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English blends", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 16 20 20 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Japanese fiction", "orig": "en:Japanese fiction", "parents": [ "Fiction", "Japan", "Artistic works", "Asia", "Art", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Culture", "Nature", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "She cosplayed at the manga convention.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2022 December 23, Marina Hyde, “Who can doubt the futuristic brilliance of Sunak and co? They’ve given us driverless government”, in The Guardian:", "text": "Senior politicians have cosplayed as train drivers, ambulance workers, Border Force officials – the list goes on.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To costume oneself as a character." ], "id": "en-cosplay-en-verb-UQhSuhfq", "links": [ [ "costume", "costume" ], [ "character", "character" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To costume oneself as a character." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 22 18 18 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English blends", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 16 20 20 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Japanese fiction", "orig": "en:Japanese fiction", "parents": [ "Fiction", "Japan", "Artistic works", "Asia", "Art", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Culture", "Nature", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "She cosplayed Sailor Moon at the manga convention.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To costume oneself as (a character)." ], "id": "en-cosplay-en-verb-BzpX65dV", "links": [ [ "costume", "costume" ], [ "character", "character" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To costume oneself as (a character)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 22 18 18 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English blends", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 20 7 7 55", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 19 15 15 35", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms borrowed back into English", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 20 11 11 43", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 12 16 16 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 7 7 30 6 5 6 5 17 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 5 5 35 4 4 4 4 24 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 14 11 11 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 14 12 11 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 16 16 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 14 12 12 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 14 12 11 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 16 16 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 14 12 11 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 11 12 12 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 26 9 9 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 12 12 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 12 12 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 14 12 11 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 12 12 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 22 10 9 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 15 12 12 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 14 12 11 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 17 11 11 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 25 13 13 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 13 10 10 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 12 12 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 10 13 13 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 14 11 11 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 15 11 11 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 14 12 11 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 14 12 11 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 46 3 3 42", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Comics", "orig": "en:Comics", "parents": [ "Literature", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 16 20 20 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Japanese fiction", "orig": "en:Japanese fiction", "parents": [ "Fiction", "Japan", "Artistic works", "Asia", "Art", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Culture", "Nature", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2022 March 17, Aila Slisco, “Ukrainian UN Ambassador Accuses Russians of Engaging in 'Nazi Cosplay'”, in Newsweek, retrieved 2022-03-18:", "text": "Why has the Russian Federation decided to cosplay the Nazi Third Reich by attacking the peaceful neighboring state and plunging the region into war?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022, Ling Ma, “Office Hours”, in Bliss Montage, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN:", "text": "On weekends, there was usually a party. Her classmates, free from their wealthy families, cosplayed as struggling intellectuals.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 May 30, Rebecca Solnit, “US mass shootings will continue until the majority can overrule the minority”, in The Guardian:", "text": "[…] turning conservative white men into amateur commandos cosplaying war wherever they liked and the US into a war zone.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 August 27, Drachinifel, 2:44 from the start, in Type 1936A / Narvik class - Guide 298, archived from the original on 2022-08-29:", "text": "Whilst their stability was generally an improvement on earlier German destroyers, as the vessels no longer displayed a strong desire to cosplay as U-boats, the main armament proved to be something of a problem.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To adopt the behavior and mannerisms of another." ], "id": "en-cosplay-en-verb-iKv6-4J0", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "adopt", "adopt" ], [ "behavior", "behavior" ], [ "mannerism", "mannerism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, often derogatory, transitive) To adopt the behavior and mannerisms of another." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "figuratively", "often", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒz.pleɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɒs.pleɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cosplay.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosplay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosplay.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosplay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosplay.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑz.pleɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑs.pleɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌkoʊˈspleɪ/", "note": "hyperforeign", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cosplay.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cosplay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cosplay.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cosplay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cosplay.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "52 47 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "vestir-se com" }, { "_dis1": "52 47 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "cos" }, { "_dis1": "52 47 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "rolkostumigi" }, { "_dis1": "52 47 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "pukuilla" }, { "_dis1": "52 47 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "cosplayer" }, { "_dis1": "52 47 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "costumader" }, { "_dis1": "52 47 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "fare un cosplay" }, { "_dis1": "52 47 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "vestirsi come" }, { "_dis1": "52 47 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "コスプレする" }, { "_dis1": "52 47 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "vestior quā" }, { "_dis1": "52 47 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "fazer cosplay" }, { "_dis1": "52 47 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kospléitʹ", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "коспле́ить" }, { "_dis1": "52 47 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "vestirse como" }, { "_dis1": "52 47 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "cosplaya" }, { "_dis1": "52 47 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kɔ́ɔs-plee", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "คอสเพลย์" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Sailor Moon" ], "word": "cosplay" }
{ "categories": [ "English blends", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed back into English", "English terms borrowed from Japanese", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Animation", "en:Comics", "en:Cosplay", "en:Japanese fiction", "en:Video games" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "dress-up" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ja", "3": "コスプレ", "tr": "kosupure" }, "expansion": "Japanese コスプレ (kosupure)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "clipping" }, "expansion": "clipping", "name": "lg" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "en", "3": "costume" }, "expansion": "English costume", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese コスプレ (kosupure), which is a clipping of コスチュームプレイ (kosuchūmu purei), from a compound of English costume + play.", "forms": [ { "form": "cosplays", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "cosplay (countable and uncountable, plural cosplays)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2003, Cosplay Girls: Japan's Live Animation Heroines:", "text": "Men, of course, also participate in cosplay and all its attending events, but women make up the greater numbers.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, Frenchy Lunning, Mechademia 1: Emerging Worlds of Anime And Manga, page 75:", "text": "The environments and spaces created for and by cosplay provide cosplayers with a variety of spaces for social interactions.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Antonia Levi, Mark McHarry, Dru Pagliassotti, Boys' Love Manga, page 5:", "text": "It didn't take long for anime cons and cosplay to become a part of popular culture fandom in the West[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The art or practice of costuming oneself as a (usually fictional) character." ], "links": [ [ "costuming", "costume" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) The art or practice of costuming oneself as a (usually fictional) character." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, Sarah Lynne Bowman, The Functions of Role-playing Games, page 29:", "text": "Central to the activity of cosplay is elaborate costuming, though some cosplays are enacted using a game system.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Anne Cooper-Chen, Cartoon Cultures: The Globalization of Japanese Popular Media, page 121:", "text": "According to a student from France who went to Japan to study Japanese, \"Universities in France are like Halloween when otaku students engage in these cosplays. They take Japanese language because of anime, but they see after a few classes that it's hard and not fun. Many drop out\" (author interview, 2009).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Dan Hunter, Ramon Lobato, Megan Richardson, Amateur Media: Social, cultural and legal perspectives:", "text": "Popular cosplays include, for example, characters from the Final Fantasy range of games[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A skit or instance of this art or practice." ], "links": [ [ "skit", "skit" ], [ "instance", "instance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A skit or instance of this art or practice." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒz.pleɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɒs.pleɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cosplay.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosplay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosplay.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosplay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosplay.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑz.pleɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑs.pleɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌkoʊˈspleɪ/", "note": "hyperforeign", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cosplay.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cosplay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cosplay.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cosplay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cosplay.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kusplay", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كُوسْبْلَاي" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "juésè bànyǎn", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "角色扮演" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sèbànyǎnxiù", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "色扮演秀" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "juéyǎn", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "角演" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "cos" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cosplay" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "rolkostumado" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "cosplay" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "pukuilu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cosplay" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costumade" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "cosplay" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Cosplay" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "jelmezbál" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "beöltözősdi" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "cosplay" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "singular" ], "word": "cosplay" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kosupure", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "コスプレ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "koseupeure", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "코스프레" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kŏsple", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "कॉस्प्ले" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cosplay" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cosplay" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kospley", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "کوزپلی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cosplay" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cosplay" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kospléj", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "коспле́й" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kosplɛ́j", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "коспле́й" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cosplay (kosplei)" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "cosplay" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "cosplay" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kɔ́ɔs-plee", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "word": "คอสเพลย์" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kospléj", "sense": "subculture centered on dressing as characters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "коспле́й" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Sailor Moon" ], "word": "cosplay" } { "categories": [ "English blends", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed back into English", "English terms borrowed from Japanese", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Animation", "en:Comics", "en:Cosplay", "en:Japanese fiction", "en:Video games" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "dress up" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "cosfamous" }, { "word": "cosplayer" }, { "word": "crossplay" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "cosplay", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian: cosplay", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: cosplay" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cosplay", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cosplay", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: cosplay" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "коспле́й", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: коспле́й (kospléj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: коспле́й (kospléj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cosplay", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: cosplay", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: cosplay" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "คอสเพลย์", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: คอสเพลย์ (kɔ́ɔs-plee)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: คอสเพลย์ (kɔ́ɔs-plee)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "коспле́й", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: коспле́й (kospléj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: коспле́й (kospléj)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ja", "3": "コスプレ", "tr": "kosupure" }, "expansion": "Japanese コスプレ (kosupure)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "clipping" }, "expansion": "clipping", "name": "lg" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "en", "3": "costume" }, "expansion": "English costume", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese コスプレ (kosupure), which is a clipping of コスチュームプレイ (kosuchūmu purei), from a compound of English costume + play.", "forms": [ { "form": "cosplays", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cosplaying", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "cosplayed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "cosplayed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cosplay (third-person singular simple present cosplays, present participle cosplaying, simple past and past participle cosplayed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "gijinka" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "She cosplayed at the manga convention.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2022 December 23, Marina Hyde, “Who can doubt the futuristic brilliance of Sunak and co? They’ve given us driverless government”, in The Guardian:", "text": "Senior politicians have cosplayed as train drivers, ambulance workers, Border Force officials – the list goes on.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To costume oneself as a character." ], "links": [ [ "costume", "costume" ], [ "character", "character" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To costume oneself as a character." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "She cosplayed Sailor Moon at the manga convention.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To costume oneself as (a character)." ], "links": [ [ "costume", "costume" ], [ "character", "character" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To costume oneself as (a character)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2022 March 17, Aila Slisco, “Ukrainian UN Ambassador Accuses Russians of Engaging in 'Nazi Cosplay'”, in Newsweek, retrieved 2022-03-18:", "text": "Why has the Russian Federation decided to cosplay the Nazi Third Reich by attacking the peaceful neighboring state and plunging the region into war?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022, Ling Ma, “Office Hours”, in Bliss Montage, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN:", "text": "On weekends, there was usually a party. Her classmates, free from their wealthy families, cosplayed as struggling intellectuals.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 May 30, Rebecca Solnit, “US mass shootings will continue until the majority can overrule the minority”, in The Guardian:", "text": "[…] turning conservative white men into amateur commandos cosplaying war wherever they liked and the US into a war zone.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 August 27, Drachinifel, 2:44 from the start, in Type 1936A / Narvik class - Guide 298, archived from the original on 2022-08-29:", "text": "Whilst their stability was generally an improvement on earlier German destroyers, as the vessels no longer displayed a strong desire to cosplay as U-boats, the main armament proved to be something of a problem.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To adopt the behavior and mannerisms of another." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "adopt", "adopt" ], [ "behavior", "behavior" ], [ "mannerism", "mannerism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, often derogatory, transitive) To adopt the behavior and mannerisms of another." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "figuratively", "often", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒz.pleɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɒs.pleɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cosplay.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosplay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosplay.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosplay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosplay.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑz.pleɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑs.pleɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌkoʊˈspleɪ/", "note": "hyperforeign", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cosplay.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cosplay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cosplay.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cosplay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cosplay.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "vestir-se com" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "cos" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "rolkostumigi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "pukuilla" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "cosplayer" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "costumader" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "fare un cosplay" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "vestirsi come" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "コスプレする" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "vestior quā" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "fazer cosplay" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kospléitʹ", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "коспле́ить" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "vestirse como" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "cosplaya" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kɔ́ɔs-plee", "sense": "to costume oneself as a character", "word": "คอสเพลย์" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Sailor Moon" ], "word": "cosplay" }
Download raw JSONL data for cosplay meaning in English (18.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.