"coryphaeus" meaning in English

See coryphaeus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌkɔɹəˈfiːəs/, /ˌkɒɹɪˈfiːʌs/ Forms: coryphaeuses [plural], coryphaei [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin coryphaeus, from Ancient Greek κορυφαῖος (koruphaîos, “leader of the chorus in an Ancient Greek drama”), from κορυφή (koruphḗ, “top of the head, crown”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top; horn”)) + -ῐος (-ios, suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘belonging to, pertaining to’). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-}}, {{bor|en|la|coryphaeus}} Latin coryphaeus, {{der|en|grc|κορυφαῖος|t=leader of the chorus in an Ancient Greek drama}} Ancient Greek κορυφαῖος (koruphaîos, “leader of the chorus in an Ancient Greek drama”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-|t=head, top; horn}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top; horn”), {{glossary|adjective}} adjective Head templates: {{en-noun|+|coryphaei}} coryphaeus (plural coryphaeuses or coryphaei)
  1. (Ancient Greece, drama, historical) The conductor or leader of the chorus of a drama. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Ancient Greece, Drama, People Synonyms: coryphée Translations (conductor of the dramatic chorus): coryfee [masculine] (Dutch), korifeo (Esperanto), Koryphäe [masculine] (German), koryfeusz [masculine] (Polish), koryfej [masculine] (Polish), corifeu [masculine] (Portuguese), дирижёр (dirižór) [masculine] (Russian), корифеј [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), korifej [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-coryphaeus-en-noun-DFbEl5Yj Disambiguation of People: 73 1 26 Categories (other): Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 45 41 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 38 46 16 Topics: broadcasting, drama, dramaturgy, entertainment, film, lifestyle, media, television, theater Disambiguation of 'conductor of the dramatic chorus': 70 7 23
  2. (by extension) The chief or leader of an interest or party. Tags: broadly Synonyms: coryphe, coryphée Translations (chief or leader of an interest or party): korifeo (Esperanto), Koryphäe [masculine] (German), corifeu [masculine] (Portuguese), корифе́й (koriféj) [masculine] (Russian), корифеј [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), korifej [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-coryphaeus-en-noun-TcR1LXUd Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 56 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 20 65 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 72 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 80 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 24 61 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 22 67 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 24 63 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 33 50 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 45 41 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 22 67 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 38 46 16 Disambiguation of 'chief or leader of an interest or party': 7 88 5
  3. The leader of an opera chorus or another ensemble of singers.
    Sense id: en-coryphaeus-en-noun-0BFzk7Vp Categories (other): Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 45 41 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 38 46 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: coryphæus, corypheus, koryphaios

Inflected forms

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          "ref": "1830, Gottfried Hermann, Gottfried Hermann, translated by John Seager, Hermann's Elements of the Doctrine of Metres, page 165:",
          "text": "Then the coryphæus finishes the remaining part of the strophe. But when they have returned to order, Bacchus again interposes by beginning the antistrophe β', which the coryphæus ought to have done.",
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          "ref": "1975, Francisco Rodríguez Adrados, “Festival, Comedy and Tragedy: The Greek Origins of Theatre”, in Christopher Holme, transl., [1972, Festia, Comedia y Tragedia], page 250:",
          "text": "The chorus, that is those members of the komos who have not become specialized as actors and continue singing and dancing, are headed by a coryphaeus, who sometimes addresses them, exhorting them to action, or to begin the song or the rite, or else anticipates or summarizes their words, or represents them in conversation with the actors.",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "2000, David Wiles, Greek Theatre Performance: An Introduction, page 135:",
          "text": "Post-classical references to the famous ‘chorus-trainer’ Sannio indicate that his role extended to performing and thus taking the coryphaeus role. The coryphaeus was both leader and teacher, and in performance played a crucial role in setting the time that the other dancers followed.",
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          "chorus",
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        "(Ancient Greece, drama, historical) The conductor or leader of the chorus of a drama."
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          "_dis1": "70 7 23",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "coryfee"
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          "_dis1": "70 7 23",
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          "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
          "word": "korifeo"
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          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Koryphäe"
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          "_dis1": "70 7 23",
          "code": "pl",
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          "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "koryfeusz"
        },
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          "_dis1": "70 7 23",
          "code": "pl",
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          "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
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          "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дирижёр"
        },
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          "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
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            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
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          "ref": "1822, Robert Southey, Mr. Southey's Reply to Lord Byron: Blackwood's Magazine, volume 11, page 94:",
          "text": "Of the work which I have done, it becomes me not here to speak, save only as relates to the Satanic School, and its Coryphæus, the author of Don Juan.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1986, Ladislav Matejka, I. R. Titunik, Translators' Preface, V. N. Vološinov, Marxism and the Philosophy of Language, page vii,\nAmong those rare exceptions, fortunately, was that coryphaeus of modern thought in the humanities, Professor Roman Jakobson."
        },
        {
          "text": "1997, Ignaz Goldziher, Wolfgang Behn (editor and translator), The Zāhirīs: Their Doctrine and Their History, page 123,\nIndeed, when we make a comparative study of the Zāhirite school's known coryphaei of the different periods for their dogmatic point of view, we shall soon find out that the most divergent, diametrically opposed dogmatic branches could be combined as belonging to the Zāhirite fiqh school."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 July 30, Max Levchin, “Shamir Secret Sharing”, in Too Long to Tweet (blog), archived from the original on 2024-03-27:",
          "text": "My dad was a highly active member of Zoryaniy Shlyah—Kyiv’s possibly first (and possibly only, at the time) sci-fi fan club—the name means \"Star Trek\" in Ukrainian, unsurprisingly. He translated some Stansilaw Lem (of Solaris and Futurological Congress fame) from Polish to Russian in the early 80s and was generally considered a coryphaeus at ZSh.",
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      "id": "en-coryphaeus-en-noun-TcR1LXUd",
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          "chief",
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          "interest",
          "interest#Noun"
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        ]
      ],
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        "(by extension) The chief or leader of an interest or party."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "coryphe"
        },
        {
          "word": "coryphée"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "7 88 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "chief or leader of an interest or party",
          "word": "korifeo"
        },
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          "_dis1": "7 88 5",
          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "chief or leader of an interest or party",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Koryphäe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 88 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "chief or leader of an interest or party",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corifeu"
        },
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          "_dis1": "7 88 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "koriféj",
          "sense": "chief or leader of an interest or party",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "корифе́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 88 5",
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          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "корифеј"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 88 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "chief or leader of an interest or party",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "korifej"
        }
      ]
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        }
      ],
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        "The leader of an opera chorus or another ensemble of singers."
      ],
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          "opera",
          "opera"
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          "ensemble",
          "ensemble"
        ],
        [
          "singer",
          "singer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɔɹəˈfiːəs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɒɹɪˈfiːʌs/"
    }
  ],
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "coryphæus"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "corypheus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koryphaios"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coryphaeus"
}
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    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
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    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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          "text": "Then the coryphæus finishes the remaining part of the strophe. But when they have returned to order, Bacchus again interposes by beginning the antistrophe β', which the coryphæus ought to have done.",
          "type": "quote"
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          "ref": "1975, Francisco Rodríguez Adrados, “Festival, Comedy and Tragedy: The Greek Origins of Theatre”, in Christopher Holme, transl., [1972, Festia, Comedia y Tragedia], page 250:",
          "text": "The chorus, that is those members of the komos who have not become specialized as actors and continue singing and dancing, are headed by a coryphaeus, who sometimes addresses them, exhorting them to action, or to begin the song or the rite, or else anticipates or summarizes their words, or represents them in conversation with the actors.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
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          "text": "Post-classical references to the famous ‘chorus-trainer’ Sannio indicate that his role extended to performing and thus taking the coryphaeus role. The coryphaeus was both leader and teacher, and in performance played a crucial role in setting the time that the other dancers followed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "The conductor or leader of the chorus of a drama."
      ],
      "links": [
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        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
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        [
          "chorus",
          "chorus"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ancient Greece, drama, historical) The conductor or leader of the chorus of a drama."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coryphée"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "drama",
        "dramaturgy",
        "entertainment",
        "film",
        "lifestyle",
        "media",
        "television",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1822, Robert Southey, Mr. Southey's Reply to Lord Byron: Blackwood's Magazine, volume 11, page 94:",
          "text": "Of the work which I have done, it becomes me not here to speak, save only as relates to the Satanic School, and its Coryphæus, the author of Don Juan.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1986, Ladislav Matejka, I. R. Titunik, Translators' Preface, V. N. Vološinov, Marxism and the Philosophy of Language, page vii,\nAmong those rare exceptions, fortunately, was that coryphaeus of modern thought in the humanities, Professor Roman Jakobson."
        },
        {
          "text": "1997, Ignaz Goldziher, Wolfgang Behn (editor and translator), The Zāhirīs: Their Doctrine and Their History, page 123,\nIndeed, when we make a comparative study of the Zāhirite school's known coryphaei of the different periods for their dogmatic point of view, we shall soon find out that the most divergent, diametrically opposed dogmatic branches could be combined as belonging to the Zāhirite fiqh school."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 July 30, Max Levchin, “Shamir Secret Sharing”, in Too Long to Tweet (blog), archived from the original on 2024-03-27:",
          "text": "My dad was a highly active member of Zoryaniy Shlyah—Kyiv’s possibly first (and possibly only, at the time) sci-fi fan club—the name means \"Star Trek\" in Ukrainian, unsurprisingly. He translated some Stansilaw Lem (of Solaris and Futurological Congress fame) from Polish to Russian in the early 80s and was generally considered a coryphaeus at ZSh.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The chief or leader of an interest or party."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "party",
          "party#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) The chief or leader of an interest or party."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coryphe"
        },
        {
          "word": "coryphée"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The leader of an opera chorus or another ensemble of singers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opera",
          "opera"
        ],
        [
          "chorus",
          "chorus"
        ],
        [
          "ensemble",
          "ensemble"
        ],
        [
          "singer",
          "singer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɔɹəˈfiːəs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɒɹɪˈfiːʌs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "coryphæus"
    },
    {
      "word": "corypheus"
    },
    {
      "word": "koryphaios"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coryfee"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
      "word": "korifeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Koryphäe"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koryfeusz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koryfej"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corifeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dirižór",
      "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дирижёр"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "корифеј"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "korifej"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "chief or leader of an interest or party",
      "word": "korifeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "chief or leader of an interest or party",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Koryphäe"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "chief or leader of an interest or party",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corifeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "koriféj",
      "sense": "chief or leader of an interest or party",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "корифе́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "chief or leader of an interest or party",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "корифеј"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "chief or leader of an interest or party",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "korifej"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coryphaeus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for coryphaeus meaning in English (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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