"coryphaeus" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "coryphaeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coryphaeus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κορυφαῖος",
        "t": "leader of the chorus in an Ancient Greek drama"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κορυφαῖος (koruphaîos, “leader of the chorus in an Ancient Greek drama”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κορυφή",
        "t": "top of the head, crown"
      },
      "expansion": "κορυφή (koruphḗ, “top of the head, crown”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "t": "head, top; horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top; horn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ῐος",
        "pos": "suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘belonging to, pertaining to’"
      },
      "expansion": "-ῐος (-ios, suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘belonging to, pertaining to’)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin coryphaeus, from Ancient Greek κορυφαῖος (koruphaîos, “leader of the chorus in an Ancient Greek drama”), from κορυφή (koruphḗ, “top of the head, crown”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top; horn”)) + -ῐος (-ios, suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘belonging to, pertaining to’).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coryphaeuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaei",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "coryphaei"
      },
      "expansion": "coryphaeus (plural coryphaeuses or coryphaei)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Greece",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Greece",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Drama",
          "orig": "en:Drama",
          "parents": [
            "Theater",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1830, Gottfried Hermann, Gottfried Hermann, translated by John Seager, Hermann's Elements of the Doctrine of Metres, page 165",
          "text": "Then the coryphæus finishes the remaining part of the strophe. But when they have returned to order, Bacchus again interposes by beginning the antistrophe β', which the coryphæus ought to have done.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, Francisco Rodríguez Adrados, “Festival, Comedy and Tragedy: The Greek Origins of Theatre”, in Christopher Holme, transl., [1972, Festia, Comedia y Tragedia], page 250",
          "text": "The chorus, that is those members of the komos who have not become specialized as actors and continue singing and dancing, are headed by a coryphaeus, who sometimes addresses them, exhorting them to action, or to begin the song or the rite, or else anticipates or summarizes their words, or represents them in conversation with the actors.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, David Wiles, Greek Theatre Performance: An Introduction, page 135",
          "text": "Post-classical references to the famous ‘chorus-trainer’ Sannio indicate that his role extended to performing and thus taking the coryphaeus role. The coryphaeus was both leader and teacher, and in performance played a crucial role in setting the time that the other dancers followed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The conductor or leader of the chorus of a drama."
      ],
      "id": "en-coryphaeus-en-noun-DFbEl5Yj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Greece",
          "Ancient Greece"
        ],
        [
          "drama",
          "drama"
        ],
        [
          "conductor",
          "conductor"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "chorus",
          "chorus"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ancient Greece, drama, historical) The conductor or leader of the chorus of a drama."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coryphée"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "drama",
        "dramaturgy",
        "entertainment",
        "film",
        "lifestyle",
        "media",
        "television",
        "theater"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 4 35",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coryfee"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 4 35",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
          "word": "korifeo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 4 35",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Koryphäe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 4 35",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "koryfeusz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 4 35",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "koryfej"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 4 35",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corifeu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 4 35",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dirižór",
          "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дирижёр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 4 35",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "корифеј"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 4 35",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "korifej"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 59 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 59 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 73 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1822, Robert Southey, Mr. Southey's Reply to Lord Byron: Blackwood's Magazine, volume 11, page 94",
          "text": "Of the work which I have done, it becomes me not here to speak, save only as relates to the Satanic School, and its Coryphæus, the author of Don Juan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1986, Ladislav Matejka, I. R. Titunik, Translators' Preface, V. N. Vološinov, Marxism and the Philosophy of Language, page vii,\nAmong those rare exceptions, fortunately, was that coryphaeus of modern thought in the humanities, Professor Roman Jakobson."
        },
        {
          "text": "1997, Ignaz Goldziher, Wolfgang Behn (editor and translator), The Zāhirīs: Their Doctrine and Their History, page 123,\nIndeed, when we make a comparative study of the Zāhirite school's known coryphaei of the different periods for their dogmatic point of view, we shall soon find out that the most divergent, diametrically opposed dogmatic branches could be combined as belonging to the Zāhirite fiqh school."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 July 30, Max Levchin, “Shamir Secret Sharing”, in Too Long to Tweet (blog), archived from the original on 2024-03-27",
          "text": "My dad was a highly active member of Zoryaniy Shlyah—Kyiv’s possibly first (and possibly only, at the time) sci-fi fan club—the name means \"Star Trek\" in Ukrainian, unsurprisingly. He translated some Stansilaw Lem (of Solaris and Futurological Congress fame) from Polish to Russian in the early 80s and was generally considered a coryphaeus at ZSh.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The chief or leader of an interest or party."
      ],
      "id": "en-coryphaeus-en-noun-TcR1LXUd",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "party",
          "party#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) The chief or leader of an interest or party."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coryphe"
        },
        {
          "word": "coryphée"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 88 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "chief or leader of an interest or party",
          "word": "korifeo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 88 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "chief or leader of an interest or party",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Koryphäe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 88 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "chief or leader of an interest or party",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corifeu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 88 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "koriféj",
          "sense": "chief or leader of an interest or party",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "корифе́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 88 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "chief or leader of an interest or party",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "корифеј"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 88 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "chief or leader of an interest or party",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "korifej"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The leader of an opera chorus or another ensemble of singers."
      ],
      "id": "en-coryphaeus-en-noun-0BFzk7Vp",
      "links": [
        [
          "opera",
          "opera"
        ],
        [
          "chorus",
          "chorus"
        ],
        [
          "ensemble",
          "ensemble"
        ],
        [
          "singer",
          "singer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɔɹəˈfiːəs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɒɹɪˈfiːʌs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "coryphæus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "corypheus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koryphaios"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coryphaeus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "corifeu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: corifeu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: corifeu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "coryphaeus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: coryphaeus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: coryphaeus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "korifeo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: korifeo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: korifeo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "coryphée",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: coryphée\n→ Dutch: coryfee\n→ English: coryphée\n→ Romanian: corifeu\n→ Swedish: koryfé",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: coryphée\n→ Dutch: coryfee\n→ English: coryphée\n→ Romanian: corifeu\n→ Swedish: koryfé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Koryphäe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Koryphäe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Koryphäe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "corifeo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: corifeo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: corifeo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "koryfeusz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: koryfeusz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: koryfeusz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "corifeo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: corifeo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: corifeo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "corifeo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: corifeo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: corifeo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κορυφαῖος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κορυφαῖος (koruphaîos)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κορυφαῖος (koruphaîos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coryphaeī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaeus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaeī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaeī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaeōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaeō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaeīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaeum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaeōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaeō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaeīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaeī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "coryphaeus<2>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "coryphaeus m (genitive coryphaeī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "coryphaeus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a leader, chief, head"
      ],
      "id": "en-coryphaeus-la-noun-0Fgu0KtL",
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.ryˈpʰae̯.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔrʏˈpʰäe̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.riˈfe.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koriˈfɛːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coryphaeus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "coryphaeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coryphaeus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κορυφαῖος",
        "t": "leader of the chorus in an Ancient Greek drama"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κορυφαῖος (koruphaîos, “leader of the chorus in an Ancient Greek drama”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κορυφή",
        "t": "top of the head, crown"
      },
      "expansion": "κορυφή (koruphḗ, “top of the head, crown”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "t": "head, top; horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top; horn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ῐος",
        "pos": "suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘belonging to, pertaining to’"
      },
      "expansion": "-ῐος (-ios, suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘belonging to, pertaining to’)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin coryphaeus, from Ancient Greek κορυφαῖος (koruphaîos, “leader of the chorus in an Ancient Greek drama”), from κορυφή (koruphḗ, “top of the head, crown”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top; horn”)) + -ῐος (-ios, suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘belonging to, pertaining to’).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coryphaeuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaei",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "coryphaei"
      },
      "expansion": "coryphaeus (plural coryphaeuses or coryphaei)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Ancient Greece",
        "en:Drama"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1830, Gottfried Hermann, Gottfried Hermann, translated by John Seager, Hermann's Elements of the Doctrine of Metres, page 165",
          "text": "Then the coryphæus finishes the remaining part of the strophe. But when they have returned to order, Bacchus again interposes by beginning the antistrophe β', which the coryphæus ought to have done.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, Francisco Rodríguez Adrados, “Festival, Comedy and Tragedy: The Greek Origins of Theatre”, in Christopher Holme, transl., [1972, Festia, Comedia y Tragedia], page 250",
          "text": "The chorus, that is those members of the komos who have not become specialized as actors and continue singing and dancing, are headed by a coryphaeus, who sometimes addresses them, exhorting them to action, or to begin the song or the rite, or else anticipates or summarizes their words, or represents them in conversation with the actors.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, David Wiles, Greek Theatre Performance: An Introduction, page 135",
          "text": "Post-classical references to the famous ‘chorus-trainer’ Sannio indicate that his role extended to performing and thus taking the coryphaeus role. The coryphaeus was both leader and teacher, and in performance played a crucial role in setting the time that the other dancers followed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The conductor or leader of the chorus of a drama."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Greece",
          "Ancient Greece"
        ],
        [
          "drama",
          "drama"
        ],
        [
          "conductor",
          "conductor"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "chorus",
          "chorus"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ancient Greece, drama, historical) The conductor or leader of the chorus of a drama."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coryphée"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "drama",
        "dramaturgy",
        "entertainment",
        "film",
        "lifestyle",
        "media",
        "television",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1822, Robert Southey, Mr. Southey's Reply to Lord Byron: Blackwood's Magazine, volume 11, page 94",
          "text": "Of the work which I have done, it becomes me not here to speak, save only as relates to the Satanic School, and its Coryphæus, the author of Don Juan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1986, Ladislav Matejka, I. R. Titunik, Translators' Preface, V. N. Vološinov, Marxism and the Philosophy of Language, page vii,\nAmong those rare exceptions, fortunately, was that coryphaeus of modern thought in the humanities, Professor Roman Jakobson."
        },
        {
          "text": "1997, Ignaz Goldziher, Wolfgang Behn (editor and translator), The Zāhirīs: Their Doctrine and Their History, page 123,\nIndeed, when we make a comparative study of the Zāhirite school's known coryphaei of the different periods for their dogmatic point of view, we shall soon find out that the most divergent, diametrically opposed dogmatic branches could be combined as belonging to the Zāhirite fiqh school."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 July 30, Max Levchin, “Shamir Secret Sharing”, in Too Long to Tweet (blog), archived from the original on 2024-03-27",
          "text": "My dad was a highly active member of Zoryaniy Shlyah—Kyiv’s possibly first (and possibly only, at the time) sci-fi fan club—the name means \"Star Trek\" in Ukrainian, unsurprisingly. He translated some Stansilaw Lem (of Solaris and Futurological Congress fame) from Polish to Russian in the early 80s and was generally considered a coryphaeus at ZSh.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The chief or leader of an interest or party."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "party",
          "party#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) The chief or leader of an interest or party."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coryphe"
        },
        {
          "word": "coryphée"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The leader of an opera chorus or another ensemble of singers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opera",
          "opera"
        ],
        [
          "chorus",
          "chorus"
        ],
        [
          "ensemble",
          "ensemble"
        ],
        [
          "singer",
          "singer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɔɹəˈfiːəs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɒɹɪˈfiːʌs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "coryphæus"
    },
    {
      "word": "corypheus"
    },
    {
      "word": "koryphaios"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coryfee"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
      "word": "korifeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Koryphäe"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koryfeusz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koryfej"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corifeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dirižór",
      "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дирижёр"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "корифеј"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "conductor of the dramatic chorus",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "korifej"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "chief or leader of an interest or party",
      "word": "korifeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "chief or leader of an interest or party",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Koryphäe"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "chief or leader of an interest or party",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corifeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "koriféj",
      "sense": "chief or leader of an interest or party",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "корифе́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "chief or leader of an interest or party",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "корифеј"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "chief or leader of an interest or party",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "korifej"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coryphaeus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "corifeu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: corifeu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: corifeu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "coryphaeus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: coryphaeus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: coryphaeus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "korifeo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: korifeo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: korifeo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "coryphée",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: coryphée\n→ Dutch: coryfee\n→ English: coryphée\n→ Romanian: corifeu\n→ Swedish: koryfé",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: coryphée\n→ Dutch: coryfee\n→ English: coryphée\n→ Romanian: corifeu\n→ Swedish: koryfé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Koryphäe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Koryphäe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Koryphäe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "corifeo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: corifeo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: corifeo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "koryfeusz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: koryfeusz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: koryfeusz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "corifeo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: corifeo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: corifeo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "corifeo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: corifeo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: corifeo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κορυφαῖος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κορυφαῖος (koruphaîos)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κορυφαῖος (koruphaîos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coryphaeī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaeus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaeī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaeī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaeōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaeō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaeīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaeum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaeōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaeō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaeīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coryphaeī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "coryphaeus<2>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "coryphaeus m (genitive coryphaeī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "coryphaeus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms spelled with Y",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a leader, chief, head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.ryˈpʰae̯.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔrʏˈpʰäe̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.riˈfe.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koriˈfɛːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coryphaeus"
}