"constructive" meaning in English

See constructive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kənˈstɹʌktɪv/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-constructive.wav Forms: more constructive [comparative], most constructive [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle French constructif. Morphologically construct + -ive. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*strew-}}, {{uder|en|frm|constructif}} Middle French constructif, {{suffix|en|construct|ive}} construct + -ive Head templates: {{en-adj}} constructive (comparative more constructive, superlative most constructive)
  1. Relating to or causing construction. Translations (relating to or causing construction): συνθετικός (sunthetikós) (Ancient Greek), կառուցողական (kaṙucʻoġakan) (Armenian), constructivu (Asturian), строи́телен (stroítelen) (Bulgarian), конструкти́вен (konstruktíven) (Bulgarian), constructiu (Catalan), construtivo (Galician), 建設的な (kensetsuteki na) (Japanese), konstruktiv (Norwegian Bokmål), konstruktiv (Norwegian Nynorsk), construtivo (Portuguese), de construcție [masculine, neuter] (Romanian), construcțional [masculine, neuter] (Romanian), строи́тельный (stroítelʹnyj) (Russian), constructivo (Spanish), mapamuo (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-constructive-en-adj-f1q-Ipv1 Disambiguation of 'relating to or causing construction': 85 6 3 4 3
  2. Carefully considered and meant to be helpful. Synonyms: productive, helpful, useful Translations (carefully considered and meant to be helpful): կառուցողական (kaṙucʻoġakan) (Armenian), constructivu (Asturian), канструкты́ўны (kanstruktýŭny) (Belarusian), конструкти́вен (konstruktíven) (Bulgarian), constructiu (Catalan), konstruktiv (Danish), constructief (Dutch), rakentava (Finnish), constructif (French), construtivo (Galician), konstruktiv (German), konstruktív (Hungarian), costruttivo (Italian), 建設的な (kensetsuteki na) (Japanese), konstruktiv (Norwegian Bokmål), konstruktiv (Norwegian Nynorsk), konstruktywny (Polish), construtivo (Portuguese), constructiv [masculine, neuter] (Romanian), конструкти́вный (konstruktívnyj) (Russian), constructivo (Spanish), konstruktiv (Swedish), mapamuo (Tagalog), конструкти́вний (konstruktývnyj) (Ukrainian), adeiladol (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-constructive-en-adj--Z3E7wb2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ive, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 35 7 26 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ive: 14 37 9 24 17 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 13 36 11 24 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 56 5 16 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 45 5 21 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 41 3 24 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 14 33 11 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 12 44 7 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 12 44 8 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 12 45 8 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 12 45 8 19 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 12 44 7 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 11 51 5 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 12 46 8 19 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 45 8 19 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 46 8 20 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 12 45 8 19 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 46 8 19 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 13 40 8 21 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 11 49 6 19 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 11 49 6 19 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 13 44 8 19 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 12 48 4 19 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 43 9 19 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 11 40 7 26 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 12 45 8 19 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 11 49 6 19 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 11 50 6 19 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 12 45 7 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 12 44 7 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 12 44 7 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 11 46 8 19 15 Disambiguation of 'carefully considered and meant to be helpful': 3 87 1 5 4
  3. Serving a useful purpose.
    Sense id: en-constructive-en-adj-VuQxgSqE
  4. (law) Deemed after the fact to exist or to have occurred, despite the formal process not having been followed; often when there was no intention to do so at the time. Categories (topical): Law Translations (imputed by law): implicite (French), 見做しの (minashi no) (Japanese), 推定上の (suiteijō no) (Japanese)
    Sense id: en-constructive-en-adj-H34zy22g Categories (other): English terms with collocations Topics: law Disambiguation of 'imputed by law': 8 14 12 52 14
  5. Not direct or expressed, but inferred.
    Sense id: en-constructive-en-adj-UNRlpkhy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coconstructive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "constructive criticism"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "constructive dismissal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "constructive eviction"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "constructive force"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "constructive fraud"
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      "word": "constructive logic"
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      "word": "constructively"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "constructive malice"
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    {
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      "word": "constructive memory"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "constructiveness"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "constructive notice"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "constructive treason"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "constructive trust"
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      "word": "constructivism"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "constructivist"
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    {
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      "word": "constructivization"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*strew-"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Middle French constructif",
      "name": "uder"
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        "2": "construct",
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      "expansion": "construct + -ive",
      "name": "suffix"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle French constructif.\nMorphologically construct + -ive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more constructive",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most constructive",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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      "args": {},
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  "pos": "adj",
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          "word": "destructive"
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          "_dis1": "85 6 3 4 3",
          "code": "hy",
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          "code": "ast",
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          "_dis1": "85 6 3 4 3",
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          "roman": "stroítelen",
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          "word": "строи́телен"
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        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 3 4 3",
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          "word": "конструкти́вен"
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          "_dis1": "85 6 3 4 3",
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          "word": "constructiu"
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          "_dis1": "85 6 3 4 3",
          "code": "gl",
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          "word": "construtivo"
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        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 3 4 3",
          "code": "grc",
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          "roman": "sunthetikós",
          "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
          "word": "συνθετικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 3 4 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kensetsuteki na",
          "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
          "word": "建設的な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 3 4 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
          "word": "konstruktiv"
        },
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          "_dis1": "85 6 3 4 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
          "word": "konstruktiv"
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        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 3 4 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
          "word": "construtivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 3 4 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
          "tags": [
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            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "de construcție"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 3 4 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
          "tags": [
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            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "construcțional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 3 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stroítelʹnyj",
          "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
          "word": "строи́тельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 3 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
          "word": "constructivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 3 4 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
          "word": "mapamuo"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "Carefully considered and meant to be helpful."
      ],
      "id": "en-constructive-en-adj--Z3E7wb2",
      "links": [
        [
          "helpful",
          "helpful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "productive"
        },
        {
          "word": "helpful"
        },
        {
          "word": "useful"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 1 5 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kaṙucʻoġakan",
          "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
          "word": "կառուցողական"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 1 5 4",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
          "word": "constructivu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 1 5 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kanstruktýŭny",
          "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
          "word": "канструкты́ўны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 1 5 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "konstruktíven",
          "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
          "word": "конструкти́вен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 1 5 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
          "word": "constructiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 1 5 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
          "word": "konstruktiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 1 5 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
          "word": "constructief"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 1 5 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
          "word": "rakentava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 1 5 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
          "word": "constructif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 1 5 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
          "word": "construtivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 1 5 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
          "word": "konstruktiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 1 5 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
          "word": "konstruktív"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 1 5 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
          "word": "costruttivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 1 5 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kensetsuteki na",
          "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
          "word": "建設的な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 1 5 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
          "word": "konstruktiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 1 5 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
          "word": "konstruktiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 1 5 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
          "word": "konstruktywny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 1 5 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
          "word": "construtivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 1 5 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "constructiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 1 5 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "konstruktívnyj",
          "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
          "word": "конструкти́вный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 1 5 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
          "word": "constructivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 1 5 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
          "word": "konstruktiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 1 5 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
          "word": "mapamuo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 1 5 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "konstruktývnyj",
          "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
          "word": "конструкти́вний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 1 5 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
          "word": "adeiladol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Serving a useful purpose."
      ],
      "id": "en-constructive-en-adj-VuQxgSqE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Serving",
          "serving"
        ],
        [
          "useful",
          "useful"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "constructive dismissal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "constructive notice",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "constructive trust",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deemed after the fact to exist or to have occurred, despite the formal process not having been followed; often when there was no intention to do so at the time."
      ],
      "id": "en-constructive-en-adj-H34zy22g",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "after the fact",
          "after the fact"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ],
        [
          "intention",
          "intention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Deemed after the fact to exist or to have occurred, despite the formal process not having been followed; often when there was no intention to do so at the time."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 14 12 52 14",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "imputed by law",
          "word": "implicite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 14 12 52 14",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "minashi no",
          "sense": "imputed by law",
          "word": "見做しの"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 14 12 52 14",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "suiteijō no",
          "sense": "imputed by law",
          "word": "推定上の"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, Richard Nixon, “The Presidency 1973-1974”, in RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 1077:",
          "text": "A President's power begins slipping away the moment it is known that he is going to leave: I had seen that in 1952, in 1960, in 1968. On the eve of my resignation I knew that my role was already a symbolic one, and that Gerald Ford's was now the constructive one. My telephone calls and meetings and decisions were now parts of a prescribed ritual aimed at making peace with the past; his calls, his meetings, and his decisions were already the ones that would shape America's future.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not direct or expressed, but inferred."
      ],
      "id": "en-constructive-en-adj-UNRlpkhy"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈstɹʌktɪv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-constructive.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constructive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constructive.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constructive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constructive.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "constructive"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *strew-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ive",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "coconstructive"
    },
    {
      "word": "constructive criticism"
    },
    {
      "word": "constructive dismissal"
    },
    {
      "word": "constructive eviction"
    },
    {
      "word": "constructive force"
    },
    {
      "word": "constructive fraud"
    },
    {
      "word": "constructive logic"
    },
    {
      "word": "constructively"
    },
    {
      "word": "constructive malice"
    },
    {
      "word": "constructive memory"
    },
    {
      "word": "constructiveness"
    },
    {
      "word": "constructive notice"
    },
    {
      "word": "constructive treason"
    },
    {
      "word": "constructive trust"
    },
    {
      "word": "constructivism"
    },
    {
      "word": "constructivist"
    },
    {
      "word": "constructivization"
    },
    {
      "word": "constructivize"
    },
    {
      "word": "deconstructive"
    },
    {
      "word": "inconstructive"
    },
    {
      "word": "misconstructive"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonconstructive"
    },
    {
      "word": "preconstructive"
    },
    {
      "word": "superconstructive"
    },
    {
      "word": "unconstructive"
    },
    {
      "word": "visuoconstructive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*strew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "constructif"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French constructif",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "construct",
        "3": "ive"
      },
      "expansion": "construct + -ive",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French constructif.\nMorphologically construct + -ive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more constructive",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most constructive",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "constructive (comparative more constructive, superlative most constructive)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "destructive"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to or causing construction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Carefully considered and meant to be helpful."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "helpful",
          "helpful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "productive"
        },
        {
          "word": "helpful"
        },
        {
          "word": "useful"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Serving a useful purpose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Serving",
          "serving"
        ],
        [
          "useful",
          "useful"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "constructive dismissal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "constructive notice",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "constructive trust",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deemed after the fact to exist or to have occurred, despite the formal process not having been followed; often when there was no intention to do so at the time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "after the fact",
          "after the fact"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ],
        [
          "intention",
          "intention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Deemed after the fact to exist or to have occurred, despite the formal process not having been followed; often when there was no intention to do so at the time."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, Richard Nixon, “The Presidency 1973-1974”, in RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 1077:",
          "text": "A President's power begins slipping away the moment it is known that he is going to leave: I had seen that in 1952, in 1960, in 1968. On the eve of my resignation I knew that my role was already a symbolic one, and that Gerald Ford's was now the constructive one. My telephone calls and meetings and decisions were now parts of a prescribed ritual aimed at making peace with the past; his calls, his meetings, and his decisions were already the ones that would shape America's future.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not direct or expressed, but inferred."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈstɹʌktɪv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-constructive.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constructive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constructive.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constructive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constructive.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kaṙucʻoġakan",
      "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
      "word": "կառուցողական"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
      "word": "constructivu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stroítelen",
      "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
      "word": "строи́телен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "konstruktíven",
      "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
      "word": "конструкти́вен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
      "word": "constructiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
      "word": "construtivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "sunthetikós",
      "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
      "word": "συνθετικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kensetsuteki na",
      "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
      "word": "建設的な"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
      "word": "konstruktiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
      "word": "konstruktiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
      "word": "construtivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "de construcție"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "construcțional"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stroítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
      "word": "строи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
      "word": "constructivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "relating to or causing construction",
      "word": "mapamuo"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kaṙucʻoġakan",
      "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
      "word": "կառուցողական"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
      "word": "constructivu"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kanstruktýŭny",
      "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
      "word": "канструкты́ўны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "konstruktíven",
      "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
      "word": "конструкти́вен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
      "word": "constructiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
      "word": "konstruktiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
      "word": "constructief"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
      "word": "rakentava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
      "word": "constructif"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
      "word": "construtivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
      "word": "konstruktiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
      "word": "konstruktív"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
      "word": "costruttivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kensetsuteki na",
      "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
      "word": "建設的な"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
      "word": "konstruktiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
      "word": "konstruktiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
      "word": "konstruktywny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
      "word": "construtivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "constructiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "konstruktívnyj",
      "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
      "word": "конструкти́вный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
      "word": "constructivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
      "word": "konstruktiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
      "word": "mapamuo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "konstruktývnyj",
      "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
      "word": "конструкти́вний"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "carefully considered and meant to be helpful",
      "word": "adeiladol"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "imputed by law",
      "word": "implicite"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "minashi no",
      "sense": "imputed by law",
      "word": "見做しの"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "suiteijō no",
      "sense": "imputed by law",
      "word": "推定上の"
    }
  ],
  "word": "constructive"
}

Download raw JSONL data for constructive meaning in English (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.