See connoisseur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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while she draws, that in fact he knows nothing of the matter. He admires as a lover, not as a connoisseur.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1871–1872, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter XIX, in Middlemarch […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book (please specify |book=I to VIII):", "text": "No; nonsense, Naumann! English ladies are not at everybody’s service as models. And you want to express too much with your painting. You would only have made a better or worse portrait with a background which every connoisseur would give a different reason for or against.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:", "text": "This, when it was brought to him, he drank slowly, like a connoisseur, lingering on the taste and still looking about him at the cliffs and up at our signboard.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002 October 20, Bob Morris, “The Age of Dissonance”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "Real connoisseurs know that to nose and taste properly you have to add still water to your tulip-shaped glass so that the alcohol doesn't overwhelm you.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A specialist in a given field whose opinion is highly valued, especially in one of the fine arts or in matters of taste." ], "id": "en-connoisseur-en-noun-X9FAzkeo", "links": [ [ "specialist", "specialist" ], [ "fine arts", "fine arts" ], [ "taste", "taste" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "maven" }, { "word": "cognoscente" }, { "word": "connaisseur" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕārif", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عَارِف" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕārifa", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عَارِفَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵabīr", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "خَبِير" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵabīra", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "خَبِيرَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mutaḏawwiq", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُتَذَوِّق" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mutaḏawwiqa", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مُتَذَوِّقَة" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "znávjec", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зна́вец" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "znatók", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "знато́к" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "znáŭca", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зна́ўца" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "poznaváč", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "познава́ч" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "poznaváčka", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "познава́чка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cenítel", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цени́тел" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "note": "of art, beauty", "roman": "cenítelka", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "цени́телка" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiàndìngjiā", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "鑒定家 /鉴定家" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiànshǎngjiā", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "鑑賞家 /鉴赏家" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hángjiā", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "行家" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "znalec" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "znalkyně" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kender" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "connaisseur" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kenner" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "deskundige" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "tuntija" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "erikoistuntija" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "connaisseur" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "connaisseuse" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kenner" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kennerin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Connaisseur" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "eidímon", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ειδήμων" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "konesér", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "κονεσέρ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mumkhé", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מומחה \\ מֻמְחֶה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "műértő" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "intenditore" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "conoscitore" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esperto" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "connaisseur" }, { "alt": "かんていか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kanteika", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "鑑定家" }, { "alt": "めきき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mekiki", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "目利き" }, { "alt": "かんしきか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kanshikika", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "鑑識家" }, { "alt": "鑑定家", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gamjeongga", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "감정가" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "poznavač", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "познавач" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "poznavačka", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "познавачка" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xebre", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "خبره" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ahl-e fann", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "topics": [ "art", "arts" ], "word": "اهل فن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koneser" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "koneserka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "znawca" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "znawczyni" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "connaisseur" }, { "code": "pt", "english": "(Brazil)", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "conhecedor" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perito" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cunoscător" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cunoscătoare" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "znatók", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "знато́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cenítelʹ", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цени́тель" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of art, beauty", "roman": "cenítelʹnica", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "цени́тельница" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "зна́лац" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "зна̀лица" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "ználac" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "znàlica" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "znalec" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "znalkyňa" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poznavalec" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poznavalka" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "connaisseur" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "connoisseur" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "konnässör" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kännare" }, { "code": "tr", "english": "taste", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "meraklı" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "mütehassıs" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "uzman" }, { "code": "tr", "english": "taste", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "erbap" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znavécʹ", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "знаве́ць" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cinýtelʹ", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ціни́тель" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "note": "of art, beauty", "roman": "cinýtelʹka", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ціни́телька" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cinuváč", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цінува́ч" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cinuváčka", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "цінува́чка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cinuválʹnyk", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цінува́льник" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cinuválʹnycja", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "цінува́льниця" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znatók", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "знато́к" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pocinóvuvač", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "поціно́вувач" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌkɑnəˈsɝ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌkɑnəˈsʊɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌkɒnəˈsɜː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌkɒnəˈsʊə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)" } ], "word": "connoisseur" }
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "tags": [ "informal", "rare" ], "word": "connoisseuse" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "cannabisseur" }, { "word": "connoisseurdom" }, { "word": "connoisseurial" }, { "word": "connoisseurish" }, { "word": "connoisseurly" }, { "word": "connoisseurship" }, { "word": "kinosseur" }, { "word": "pornoisseur" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵneh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "connoisseur" }, "expansion": "French connoisseur", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Around 1705–1715, from French connoisseur, from the verb connoître (obsolete pre-1835 spelling of connaître (“to know”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "connoisseurs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "connoisseur (plural connoisseurs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-", "English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/3 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)/3 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:People" ], "examples": [ { "text": "beer connoisseur", "type": "example" }, { "text": "chocolate connoisseur", "type": "example" }, { "text": "wine connoisseur", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1811, [Jane Austen], chapter III, in Sense and Sensibility […], volume I, London: […] C[harles] Roworth, […], and published by T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:", "text": "It is evident, in spite of his frequent attention to her while she draws, that in fact he knows nothing of the matter. He admires as a lover, not as a connoisseur.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1871–1872, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter XIX, in Middlemarch […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book (please specify |book=I to VIII):", "text": "No; nonsense, Naumann! English ladies are not at everybody’s service as models. And you want to express too much with your painting. You would only have made a better or worse portrait with a background which every connoisseur would give a different reason for or against.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:", "text": "This, when it was brought to him, he drank slowly, like a connoisseur, lingering on the taste and still looking about him at the cliffs and up at our signboard.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002 October 20, Bob Morris, “The Age of Dissonance”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "Real connoisseurs know that to nose and taste properly you have to add still water to your tulip-shaped glass so that the alcohol doesn't overwhelm you.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A specialist in a given field whose opinion is highly valued, especially in one of the fine arts or in matters of taste." ], "links": [ [ "specialist", "specialist" ], [ "fine arts", "fine arts" ], [ "taste", "taste" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌkɑnəˈsɝ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌkɑnəˈsʊɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌkɒnəˈsɜː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌkɒnəˈsʊə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "maven" }, { "word": "cognoscente" }, { "word": "connaisseur" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕārif", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عَارِف" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕārifa", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عَارِفَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵabīr", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "خَبِير" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵabīra", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "خَبِيرَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mutaḏawwiq", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُتَذَوِّق" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mutaḏawwiqa", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مُتَذَوِّقَة" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "znávjec", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зна́вец" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "znatók", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "знато́к" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "znáŭca", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зна́ўца" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "poznaváč", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "познава́ч" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "poznaváčka", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "познава́чка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cenítel", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цени́тел" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "note": "of art, beauty", "roman": "cenítelka", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "цени́телка" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiàndìngjiā", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "鑒定家 /鉴定家" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiànshǎngjiā", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "鑑賞家 /鉴赏家" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hángjiā", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "行家" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "znalec" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "znalkyně" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kender" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "connaisseur" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kenner" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "deskundige" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "tuntija" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "erikoistuntija" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "connaisseur" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "connaisseuse" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kenner" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kennerin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Connaisseur" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "eidímon", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ειδήμων" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "konesér", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "κονεσέρ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mumkhé", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מומחה \\ מֻמְחֶה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "műértő" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "intenditore" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "conoscitore" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esperto" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "connaisseur" }, { "alt": "かんていか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kanteika", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "鑑定家" }, { "alt": "めきき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mekiki", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "目利き" }, { "alt": "かんしきか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kanshikika", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "鑑識家" }, { "alt": "鑑定家", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gamjeongga", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "감정가" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "poznavač", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "познавач" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "poznavačka", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "познавачка" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xebre", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "خبره" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ahl-e fann", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "topics": [ "art", "arts" ], "word": "اهل فن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koneser" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "koneserka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "znawca" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "znawczyni" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "connaisseur" }, { "code": "pt", "english": "(Brazil)", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "conhecedor" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perito" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cunoscător" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cunoscătoare" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "znatók", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "знато́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cenítelʹ", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цени́тель" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of art, beauty", "roman": "cenítelʹnica", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "цени́тельница" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "зна́лац" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "зна̀лица" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "ználac" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "znàlica" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "znalec" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "znalkyňa" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poznavalec" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poznavalka" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "connaisseur" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "connoisseur" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "konnässör" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kännare" }, { "code": "tr", "english": "taste", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "meraklı" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "mütehassıs" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "uzman" }, { "code": "tr", "english": "taste", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "word": "erbap" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znavécʹ", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "знаве́ць" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cinýtelʹ", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ціни́тель" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "note": "of art, beauty", "roman": "cinýtelʹka", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ціни́телька" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cinuváč", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цінува́ч" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cinuváčka", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "цінува́чка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cinuválʹnyk", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цінува́льник" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cinuválʹnycja", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "цінува́льниця" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znatók", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "знато́к" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pocinóvuvač", "sense": "specialist whose opinion is valued", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "поціно́вувач" } ], "word": "connoisseur" }
Download raw JSONL data for connoisseur meaning in English (16.5kB)
{ "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "connoisseur/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"coordinate_terms\": [{\"tags\": [\"informal\", \"rare\"], \"word\": \"connoisseuse\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cannabisseur\"}, {\"word\": \"connoisseurdom\"}, {\"word\": \"connoisseurial\"}, {\"word\": \"connoisseurish\"}, {\"word\": \"connoisseurly\"}, {\"word\": \"connoisseurship\"}, {\"word\": \"kinosseur\"}, {\"word\": \"pornoisseur\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵneh₃-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"connoisseur\"}, \"expansion\": \"French connoisseur\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Around 1705–1715, from French connoisseur, from the verb connoître (obsolete pre-1835 spelling of connaître (“to know”)).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"connoisseurs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"connoisseur (plural connoisseurs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/3 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"en:People\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"beer connoisseur\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"chocolate connoisseur\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"wine connoisseur\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1811, [Jane Austen], chapter III, in Sense and Sensibility […], volume I, London: […] C[harles] Roworth, […], and published by T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"It is evident, in spite of his frequent attention to her while she draws, that in fact he knows nothing of the matter. He admires as a lover, not as a connoisseur.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1871–1872, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter XIX, in Middlemarch […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book (please specify |book=I to VIII):\", \"text\": \"No; nonsense, Naumann! English ladies are not at everybody’s service as models. And you want to express too much with your painting. You would only have made a better or worse portrait with a background which every connoisseur would give a different reason for or against.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"This, when it was brought to him, he drank slowly, like a connoisseur, lingering on the taste and still looking about him at the cliffs and up at our signboard.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2002 October 20, Bob Morris, “The Age of Dissonance”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"Real connoisseurs know that to nose and taste properly you have to add still water to your tulip-shaped glass so that the alcohol doesn't overwhelm you.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A specialist in a given field whose opinion is highly valued, especially in one of the fine arts or in matters of taste.\"], \"links\": [[\"specialist\", \"specialist\"], [\"fine arts\", \"fine arts\"], [\"taste\", \"taste\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌkɑnəˈsɝ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌkɑnəˈsʊɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌkɒnəˈsɜː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌkɒnəˈsʊə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"maven\"}, {\"word\": \"cognoscente\"}, {\"word\": \"connaisseur\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕārif\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"عَارِف\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕārifa\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"عَارِفَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḵabīr\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"خَبِير\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḵabīra\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"خَبِيرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mutaḏawwiq\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مُتَذَوِّق\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mutaḏawwiqa\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مُتَذَوِّقَة\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"znávjec\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"зна́вец\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"znatók\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"знато́к\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"znáŭca\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"зна́ўца\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"poznaváč\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"познава́ч\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"poznaváčka\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"познава́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"cenítel\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цени́тел\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"note\": \"of art, beauty\", \"roman\": \"cenítelka\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цени́телка\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiàndìngjiā\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"鑒定家 /鉴定家\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiànshǎngjiā\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"鑑賞家 /鉴赏家\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hángjiā\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"行家\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"znalec\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"znalkyně\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kender\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"connaisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kenner\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"deskundige\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"tuntija\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"erikoistuntija\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"connaisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"connaisseuse\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kenner\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kennerin\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Connaisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"eidímon\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ειδήμων\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"konesér\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κονεσέρ\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mumkhé\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מומחה \\\\ מֻמְחֶה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"műértő\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"intenditore\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"conoscitore\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esperto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"connaisseur\"}, {\"alt\": \"かんていか\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kanteika\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"鑑定家\"}, {\"alt\": \"めきき\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mekiki\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"目利き\"}, {\"alt\": \"かんしきか\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kanshikika\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"鑑識家\"}, {\"alt\": \"鑑定家\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gamjeongga\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"감정가\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"poznavač\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"познавач\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"poznavačka\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"познавачка\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"xebre\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"خبره\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ahl-e fann\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"topics\": [\"art\", \"arts\"], \"word\": \"اهل فن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"koneser\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"koneserka\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"znawca\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"znawczyni\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"connaisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"english\": \"(Brazil)\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"conhecedor\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perito\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cunoscător\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cunoscătoare\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"znatók\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"знато́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"cenítelʹ\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цени́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"of art, beauty\", \"roman\": \"cenítelʹnica\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цени́тельница\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"зна́лац\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"зна̀лица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ználac\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"znàlica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"znalec\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"znalkyňa\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poznavalec\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"poznavalka\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"connaisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"connoisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"konnässör\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kännare\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"english\": \"taste\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"meraklı\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"mütehassıs\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"uzman\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"english\": \"taste\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"erbap\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"znavécʹ\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"знаве́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cinýtelʹ\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ціни́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"note\": \"of art, beauty\", \"roman\": \"cinýtelʹka\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ціни́телька\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cinuváč\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цінува́ч\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cinuváčka\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цінува́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cinuválʹnyk\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цінува́льник\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cinuválʹnycja\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цінува́льниця\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"znatók\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"знато́к\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pocinóvuvač\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"поціно́вувач\"}], \"word\": \"connoisseur\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "connoisseur", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "connoisseur/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"coordinate_terms\": [{\"tags\": [\"informal\", \"rare\"], \"word\": \"connoisseuse\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cannabisseur\"}, {\"word\": \"connoisseurdom\"}, {\"word\": \"connoisseurial\"}, {\"word\": \"connoisseurish\"}, {\"word\": \"connoisseurly\"}, {\"word\": \"connoisseurship\"}, {\"word\": \"kinosseur\"}, {\"word\": \"pornoisseur\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵneh₃-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"connoisseur\"}, \"expansion\": \"French connoisseur\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Around 1705–1715, from French connoisseur, from the verb connoître (obsolete pre-1835 spelling of connaître (“to know”)).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"connoisseurs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": 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\"example\"}, {\"text\": \"chocolate connoisseur\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"wine connoisseur\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1811, [Jane Austen], chapter III, in Sense and Sensibility […], volume I, London: […] C[harles] Roworth, […], and published by T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"It is evident, in spite of his frequent attention to her while she draws, that in fact he knows nothing of the matter. He admires as a lover, not as a connoisseur.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1871–1872, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter XIX, in Middlemarch […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book (please specify |book=I to VIII):\", \"text\": \"No; nonsense, Naumann! English ladies are not at everybody’s service as models. And you want to express too much with your painting. You would only have made a better or worse portrait with a background which every connoisseur would give a different reason for or against.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"This, when it was brought to him, he drank slowly, like a connoisseur, lingering on the taste and still looking about him at the cliffs and up at our signboard.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2002 October 20, Bob Morris, “The Age of Dissonance”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"Real connoisseurs know that to nose and taste properly you have to add still water to your tulip-shaped glass so that the alcohol doesn't overwhelm you.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A specialist in a given field whose opinion is highly valued, especially in one of the fine arts or in matters of taste.\"], \"links\": [[\"specialist\", \"specialist\"], [\"fine arts\", \"fine arts\"], [\"taste\", \"taste\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌkɑnəˈsɝ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌkɑnəˈsʊɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌkɒnəˈsɜː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌkɒnəˈsʊə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"maven\"}, {\"word\": \"cognoscente\"}, {\"word\": \"connaisseur\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕārif\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"عَارِف\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕārifa\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"عَارِفَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḵabīr\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"خَبِير\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḵabīra\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"خَبِيرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mutaḏawwiq\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مُتَذَوِّق\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mutaḏawwiqa\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مُتَذَوِّقَة\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"znávjec\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"зна́вец\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"znatók\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"знато́к\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"znáŭca\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"зна́ўца\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"poznaváč\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"познава́ч\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"poznaváčka\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"познава́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"cenítel\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цени́тел\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"note\": \"of art, beauty\", \"roman\": \"cenítelka\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цени́телка\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiàndìngjiā\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"鑒定家 /鉴定家\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiànshǎngjiā\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"鑑賞家 /鉴赏家\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hángjiā\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"行家\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"znalec\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"znalkyně\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kender\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"connaisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kenner\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"deskundige\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"tuntija\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"erikoistuntija\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"connaisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"connaisseuse\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kenner\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kennerin\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Connaisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"eidímon\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ειδήμων\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"konesér\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κονεσέρ\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mumkhé\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מומחה \\\\ מֻמְחֶה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"műértő\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"intenditore\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"conoscitore\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esperto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"connaisseur\"}, {\"alt\": \"かんていか\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kanteika\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"鑑定家\"}, {\"alt\": \"めきき\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mekiki\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"目利き\"}, {\"alt\": \"かんしきか\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kanshikika\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"鑑識家\"}, {\"alt\": \"鑑定家\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gamjeongga\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"감정가\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"poznavač\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"познавач\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"poznavačka\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"познавачка\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"xebre\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"خبره\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ahl-e fann\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"topics\": [\"art\", \"arts\"], \"word\": \"اهل فن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"koneser\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"koneserka\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"znawca\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"znawczyni\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"connaisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"english\": \"(Brazil)\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"conhecedor\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perito\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cunoscător\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cunoscătoare\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"znatók\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"знато́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"cenítelʹ\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цени́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"of art, beauty\", \"roman\": \"cenítelʹnica\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цени́тельница\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"зна́лац\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"зна̀лица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ználac\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"znàlica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"znalec\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"znalkyňa\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poznavalec\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"poznavalka\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"connaisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"connoisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"konnässör\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kännare\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"english\": \"taste\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"meraklı\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"mütehassıs\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"uzman\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"english\": \"taste\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"erbap\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"znavécʹ\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"знаве́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cinýtelʹ\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ціни́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"note\": \"of art, beauty\", \"roman\": \"cinýtelʹka\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ціни́телька\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cinuváč\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цінува́ч\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cinuváčka\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цінува́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cinuválʹnyk\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цінува́льник\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cinuválʹnycja\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цінува́льниця\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"znatók\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"знато́к\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pocinóvuvač\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"поціно́вувач\"}], \"word\": \"connoisseur\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "connoisseur", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "connoisseur/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"coordinate_terms\": [{\"tags\": [\"informal\", \"rare\"], \"word\": \"connoisseuse\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cannabisseur\"}, {\"word\": \"connoisseurdom\"}, {\"word\": \"connoisseurial\"}, {\"word\": \"connoisseurish\"}, {\"word\": \"connoisseurly\"}, {\"word\": \"connoisseurship\"}, {\"word\": \"kinosseur\"}, {\"word\": \"pornoisseur\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵneh₃-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"connoisseur\"}, \"expansion\": \"French connoisseur\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Around 1705–1715, from French connoisseur, from the verb connoître (obsolete pre-1835 spelling of connaître (“to know”)).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"connoisseurs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": 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\"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"chocolate connoisseur\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"wine connoisseur\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1811, [Jane Austen], chapter III, in Sense and Sensibility […], volume I, London: […] C[harles] Roworth, […], and published by T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"It is evident, in spite of his frequent attention to her while she draws, that in fact he knows nothing of the matter. He admires as a lover, not as a connoisseur.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1871–1872, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter XIX, in Middlemarch […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book (please specify |book=I to VIII):\", \"text\": \"No; nonsense, Naumann! English ladies are not at everybody’s service as models. And you want to express too much with your painting. You would only have made a better or worse portrait with a background which every connoisseur would give a different reason for or against.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"This, when it was brought to him, he drank slowly, like a connoisseur, lingering on the taste and still looking about him at the cliffs and up at our signboard.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2002 October 20, Bob Morris, “The Age of Dissonance”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"Real connoisseurs know that to nose and taste properly you have to add still water to your tulip-shaped glass so that the alcohol doesn't overwhelm you.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A specialist in a given field whose opinion is highly valued, especially in one of the fine arts or in matters of taste.\"], \"links\": [[\"specialist\", \"specialist\"], [\"fine arts\", \"fine arts\"], [\"taste\", \"taste\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌkɑnəˈsɝ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌkɑnəˈsʊɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌkɒnəˈsɜː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌkɒnəˈsʊə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"maven\"}, {\"word\": \"cognoscente\"}, {\"word\": \"connaisseur\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕārif\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"عَارِف\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕārifa\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"عَارِفَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḵabīr\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"خَبِير\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḵabīra\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"خَبِيرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mutaḏawwiq\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مُتَذَوِّق\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mutaḏawwiqa\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مُتَذَوِّقَة\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"znávjec\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"зна́вец\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"znatók\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"знато́к\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"znáŭca\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"зна́ўца\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"poznaváč\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"познава́ч\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"poznaváčka\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"познава́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"cenítel\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цени́тел\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"note\": \"of art, beauty\", \"roman\": \"cenítelka\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цени́телка\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiàndìngjiā\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"鑒定家 /鉴定家\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiànshǎngjiā\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"鑑賞家 /鉴赏家\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hángjiā\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"行家\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"znalec\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"znalkyně\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kender\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"connaisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kenner\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"deskundige\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"tuntija\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"erikoistuntija\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"connaisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"connaisseuse\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kenner\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kennerin\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Connaisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"eidímon\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ειδήμων\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"konesér\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κονεσέρ\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mumkhé\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מומחה \\\\ מֻמְחֶה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"műértő\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"intenditore\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"conoscitore\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esperto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"connaisseur\"}, {\"alt\": \"かんていか\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kanteika\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"鑑定家\"}, {\"alt\": \"めきき\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mekiki\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"目利き\"}, {\"alt\": \"かんしきか\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kanshikika\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"鑑識家\"}, {\"alt\": \"鑑定家\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gamjeongga\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"감정가\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"poznavač\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"познавач\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"poznavačka\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"познавачка\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"xebre\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"خبره\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ahl-e fann\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"topics\": [\"art\", \"arts\"], \"word\": \"اهل فن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"koneser\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"koneserka\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"znawca\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"znawczyni\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"connaisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"english\": \"(Brazil)\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"conhecedor\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perito\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cunoscător\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cunoscătoare\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"znatók\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"знато́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"cenítelʹ\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цени́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"of art, beauty\", \"roman\": \"cenítelʹnica\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цени́тельница\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"зна́лац\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"зна̀лица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ználac\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"znàlica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"znalec\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"znalkyňa\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poznavalec\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"poznavalka\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"connaisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"connoisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"konnässör\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kännare\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"english\": \"taste\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"meraklı\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"mütehassıs\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"uzman\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"english\": \"taste\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"erbap\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"znavécʹ\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"знаве́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cinýtelʹ\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ціни́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"note\": \"of art, beauty\", \"roman\": \"cinýtelʹka\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ціни́телька\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cinuváč\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цінува́ч\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cinuváčka\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цінува́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cinuválʹnyk\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цінува́льник\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cinuválʹnycja\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цінува́льниця\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"znatók\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"знато́к\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pocinóvuvač\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"поціно́вувач\"}], \"word\": \"connoisseur\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "connoisseur", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "connoisseur/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"coordinate_terms\": [{\"tags\": [\"informal\", \"rare\"], \"word\": \"connoisseuse\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cannabisseur\"}, {\"word\": \"connoisseurdom\"}, {\"word\": \"connoisseurial\"}, {\"word\": \"connoisseurish\"}, {\"word\": \"connoisseurly\"}, {\"word\": \"connoisseurship\"}, {\"word\": \"kinosseur\"}, {\"word\": \"pornoisseur\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵneh₃-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"connoisseur\"}, \"expansion\": \"French connoisseur\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Around 1705–1715, from French connoisseur, from the verb connoître (obsolete pre-1835 spelling of connaître (“to know”)).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"connoisseurs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": 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\"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"chocolate connoisseur\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"wine connoisseur\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1811, [Jane Austen], chapter III, in Sense and Sensibility […], volume I, London: […] C[harles] Roworth, […], and published by T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"It is evident, in spite of his frequent attention to her while she draws, that in fact he knows nothing of the matter. He admires as a lover, not as a connoisseur.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1871–1872, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter XIX, in Middlemarch […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book (please specify |book=I to VIII):\", \"text\": \"No; nonsense, Naumann! English ladies are not at everybody’s service as models. And you want to express too much with your painting. You would only have made a better or worse portrait with a background which every connoisseur would give a different reason for or against.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"This, when it was brought to him, he drank slowly, like a connoisseur, lingering on the taste and still looking about him at the cliffs and up at our signboard.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2002 October 20, Bob Morris, “The Age of Dissonance”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"Real connoisseurs know that to nose and taste properly you have to add still water to your tulip-shaped glass so that the alcohol doesn't overwhelm you.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A specialist in a given field whose opinion is highly valued, especially in one of the fine arts or in matters of taste.\"], \"links\": [[\"specialist\", \"specialist\"], [\"fine arts\", \"fine arts\"], [\"taste\", \"taste\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌkɑnəˈsɝ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌkɑnəˈsʊɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌkɒnəˈsɜː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌkɒnəˈsʊə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-connoisseur.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"maven\"}, {\"word\": \"cognoscente\"}, {\"word\": \"connaisseur\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕārif\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"عَارِف\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕārifa\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"عَارِفَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḵabīr\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"خَبِير\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḵabīra\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"خَبِيرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mutaḏawwiq\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مُتَذَوِّق\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mutaḏawwiqa\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مُتَذَوِّقَة\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"znávjec\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"зна́вец\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"znatók\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"знато́к\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"znáŭca\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"зна́ўца\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"poznaváč\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"познава́ч\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"poznaváčka\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"познава́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"cenítel\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цени́тел\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"note\": \"of art, beauty\", \"roman\": \"cenítelka\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цени́телка\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiàndìngjiā\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"鑒定家 /鉴定家\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiànshǎngjiā\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"鑑賞家 /鉴赏家\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hángjiā\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"行家\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"znalec\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"znalkyně\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kender\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"connaisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kenner\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"deskundige\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"tuntija\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"erikoistuntija\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"connaisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"connaisseuse\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kenner\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kennerin\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Connaisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"eidímon\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ειδήμων\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"konesér\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κονεσέρ\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mumkhé\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מומחה \\\\ מֻמְחֶה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"műértő\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"intenditore\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"conoscitore\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esperto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"connaisseur\"}, {\"alt\": \"かんていか\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kanteika\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"鑑定家\"}, {\"alt\": \"めきき\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mekiki\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"目利き\"}, {\"alt\": \"かんしきか\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kanshikika\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"鑑識家\"}, {\"alt\": \"鑑定家\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gamjeongga\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"감정가\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"poznavač\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"познавач\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"poznavačka\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"познавачка\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"xebre\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"خبره\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ahl-e fann\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"topics\": [\"art\", \"arts\"], \"word\": \"اهل فن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"koneser\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"koneserka\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"znawca\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"znawczyni\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"connaisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"english\": \"(Brazil)\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"conhecedor\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"perito\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cunoscător\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cunoscătoare\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"znatók\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"знато́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"cenítelʹ\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цени́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"of art, beauty\", \"roman\": \"cenítelʹnica\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цени́тельница\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"зна́лац\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"зна̀лица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ználac\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"znàlica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"znalec\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"znalkyňa\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poznavalec\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"poznavalka\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"connaisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"connoisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"konnässör\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kännare\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"english\": \"taste\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"meraklı\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"mütehassıs\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"uzman\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"english\": \"taste\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"word\": \"erbap\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"znavécʹ\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"знаве́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cinýtelʹ\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ціни́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"note\": \"of art, beauty\", \"roman\": \"cinýtelʹka\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ціни́телька\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cinuváč\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цінува́ч\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cinuváčka\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цінува́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cinuválʹnyk\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"цінува́льник\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cinuválʹnycja\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цінува́льниця\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"znatók\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"знато́к\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pocinóvuvač\", \"sense\": \"specialist whose opinion is valued\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"поціно́вувач\"}], \"word\": \"connoisseur\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "connoisseur", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.