See commissar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "commissarial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "commissariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "political commissar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "комисса́р"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian комисса́р (komissár)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kommissar",
"4": "",
"5": "commissioner"
},
"expansion": "German Kommissar (“commissioner”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commissarius"
},
"expansion": "Latin commissarius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "commissary"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of commissary",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian комисса́р (komissár), from German Kommissar (“commissioner”), from Latin commissarius, from commissus, past participle of committō (“to commit, entrust to”). Doublet of commissary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commissars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "commissar (plural commissars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
106,
115
]
],
"ref": "2023 August 2, Brad Lendon, Simone McCarthy and Wayne Chang, “China replaces elite nuclear leadership in surprise military shake-up”, in CNN:",
"text": "On Monday, state media named Wang Houbin as commander of the Rocket Force and Xu Xisheng as the political commissar of the force in a report highlighting their promotion to the rank of general by Chinese leader Xi Jinping.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An official of the Communist Party, often attached to a military unit, who was responsible for political education."
],
"id": "en-commissar-en-noun-1BCu0c5V",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"Communist Party",
"Communist Party"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"responsible",
"responsible"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An official of the Communist Party, often attached to a military unit, who was responsible for political education."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Soviet Union",
"orig": "en:Soviet Union",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Soviet Union",
"orig": "en:Soviet Union",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head of a commissariat."
],
"id": "en-commissar-en-noun-nLxcMCsj",
"links": [
[
"Soviet Union",
"Soviet Union"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"commissariat",
"commissariat"
]
],
"qualifier": "early Soviet Union",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, early Soviet Union) The head of a commissariat."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "komisar",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "կոմիսար"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "komissar"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kamisár",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каміса́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kamisárka",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каміса́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "komisár",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комиса́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "yue",
"english": "zing³ wai²",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"translation": "zing³ wai²",
"word": "政委"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhèngwěi",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "政委"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wěiyuán",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "委員 /委员"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "komissar"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komisař"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komisařka"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kommissær"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "komissar"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "komissaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "commissaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳomisari",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "კომისარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kommissar"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kommissarin"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "komisszárius"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "komisszár"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "népbiztos"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "kormánybiztos"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "komisar"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "komisaris"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "commissario"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "commissaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "komissāru",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "コミッサール"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"alt": "いいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "iin",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "委員"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "komissar",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "комиссар"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "komisareu",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "코미사르"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"alt": "人民委員",
"code": "ko",
"english": "people's commissar",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "inmin wiwon",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"translation": "people's commissar",
"word": "인민 위원"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"alt": "委員",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "wiwon",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "위원"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "komissar",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "комиссар"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komisārs"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komisaras"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "komesár",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комеса́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "kŏmisār",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कॉमिसार"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "komissar",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "комиссар"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kommissær"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "komisâr",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "کُمیسار"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komisarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comisar"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "komissár",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комисса́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "комѐса̄р"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "komèsār"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komisár"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komisar"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kommissarie"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "komissar",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "комиссар"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "qömissar",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "комиссар"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "komiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "komissar"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "komisár",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коміса́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "komisárka",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коміса́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "zhëngwëy",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "ژېڭۋېي"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "komissar",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "كومىسسار"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "komissar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
126
]
],
"ref": "2022 February 18, Jamelle Bouie, “Opinion: You Just Can’t Tell the Truth About America Anymore”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 02 May 2023:",
"text": "There is a dangerous censoriousness pulsing through American society. In small towns and big cities alike, would-be commissars are fighting, in the name of a distinct minority of Americans, to stifle open discussion and impose their views on the community at large. Dissenters, when they speak out, are hounded, ostracized and sometimes even forced from their jobs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A political functionary whose job is to push the party or government line."
],
"id": "en-commissar-en-noun-CEtbWdMz",
"links": [
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"functionary",
"functionary"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, often humorous) A political functionary whose job is to push the party or government line."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒmɪˈsɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.məˌsɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "commissar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Soviet Union"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "commissarial"
},
{
"word": "commissariat"
},
{
"word": "political commissar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "комисса́р"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian комисса́р (komissár)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kommissar",
"4": "",
"5": "commissioner"
},
"expansion": "German Kommissar (“commissioner”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commissarius"
},
"expansion": "Latin commissarius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "commissary"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of commissary",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian комисса́р (komissár), from German Kommissar (“commissioner”), from Latin commissarius, from commissus, past participle of committō (“to commit, entrust to”). Doublet of commissary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commissars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "commissar (plural commissars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
106,
115
]
],
"ref": "2023 August 2, Brad Lendon, Simone McCarthy and Wayne Chang, “China replaces elite nuclear leadership in surprise military shake-up”, in CNN:",
"text": "On Monday, state media named Wang Houbin as commander of the Rocket Force and Xu Xisheng as the political commissar of the force in a report highlighting their promotion to the rank of general by Chinese leader Xi Jinping.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An official of the Communist Party, often attached to a military unit, who was responsible for political education."
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"Communist Party",
"Communist Party"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"responsible",
"responsible"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An official of the Communist Party, often attached to a military unit, who was responsible for political education."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Soviet Union"
],
"glosses": [
"The head of a commissariat."
],
"links": [
[
"Soviet Union",
"Soviet Union"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"commissariat",
"commissariat"
]
],
"qualifier": "early Soviet Union",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, early Soviet Union) The head of a commissariat."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English humorous terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
126
]
],
"ref": "2022 February 18, Jamelle Bouie, “Opinion: You Just Can’t Tell the Truth About America Anymore”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 02 May 2023:",
"text": "There is a dangerous censoriousness pulsing through American society. In small towns and big cities alike, would-be commissars are fighting, in the name of a distinct minority of Americans, to stifle open discussion and impose their views on the community at large. Dissenters, when they speak out, are hounded, ostracized and sometimes even forced from their jobs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A political functionary whose job is to push the party or government line."
],
"links": [
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"functionary",
"functionary"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, often humorous) A political functionary whose job is to push the party or government line."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒmɪˈsɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.məˌsɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "komisar",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "կոմիսար"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "komissar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kamisár",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каміса́р"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kamisárka",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каміса́рка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "komisár",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комиса́р"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "zing³ wai²",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"translation": "zing³ wai²",
"word": "政委"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhèngwěi",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "政委"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wěiyuán",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "委員 /委员"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "komissar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komisař"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komisařka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kommissær"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "komissar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "komissaari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "commissaire"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳomisari",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "კომისარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kommissar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kommissarin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "komisszárius"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "komisszár"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "népbiztos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "kormánybiztos"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "komisar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "komisaris"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "commissario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "commissaria"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "komissāru",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "コミッサール"
},
{
"alt": "いいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "iin",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "委員"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "komissar",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "комиссар"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "komisareu",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "코미사르"
},
{
"alt": "人民委員",
"code": "ko",
"english": "people's commissar",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "inmin wiwon",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"translation": "people's commissar",
"word": "인민 위원"
},
{
"alt": "委員",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "wiwon",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "위원"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "komissar",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "комиссар"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komisārs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komisaras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "komesár",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комеса́р"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "kŏmisār",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कॉमिसार"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "komissar",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "комиссар"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kommissær"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "komisâr",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "کُمیسار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komisarz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comisar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "komissár",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комисса́р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "комѐса̄р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "komèsār"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komisár"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komisar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kommissarie"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "komissar",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "комиссар"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "qömissar",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "комиссар"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "komiser"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "komissar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "komisár",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коміса́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "komisárka",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коміса́рка"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "zhëngwëy",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "ژېڭۋېي"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "komissar",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "كومىسسار"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat",
"word": "komissar"
}
],
"word": "commissar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for commissar meaning in English (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.