"comminute" meaning in English

See comminute in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɒ.mɪ.njuːt/ [UK], /ˈkɑ.mɪ.njuːt/ [General-American] Forms: comminutes [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} comminute (countable and uncountable, plural comminutes)
  1. Pulverized material. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-comminute-en-noun-y2F65IV2

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɒ.mɪ.njuːt/ [UK], /ˈkɑ.mɪ.njuːt/ [General-American] Forms: comminutes [present, singular, third-person], comminuting [participle, present], comminuted [participle, past], comminuted [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb}} comminute (third-person singular simple present comminutes, present participle comminuting, simple past and past participle comminuted)
  1. (transitive) To pulverize; to smash. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-comminute-en-verb-3CZe9yKg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 34 17 26
  2. (medicine) To cause fragmentation (of bone). Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-comminute-en-verb-2Iqv-5EU Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. (transitive) To break into smaller portions. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-comminute-en-verb-3SWzkPqC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: comminuible, comminuted, comminution, comminutor

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for comminute meaning in English (5.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comminutes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comminuting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comminuted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comminuted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "comminute (third-person singular simple present comminutes, present participle comminuting, simple past and past participle comminuted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comminuible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comminuted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comminution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comminutor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 34 17 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991, David Segal, Chemical Synthesis of Advanced Ceramic Materials, page 20",
          "text": "High temperatures required for reaction between components can result in loss of volatile oxides, while milling may not comminute powders sufficiently for complete reaction to occur on calcination.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Denise M. Smith, “Chapter Eleven: Functional properties of muscle proteins in processed poultry products”, in Alan R. Sams, editor, Poultry Meat Processing, 2nd edition, page 186",
          "text": "Collagen may cause shrinkage of comminuted meat products, especially when cooked to high temperatures, or interfere in binding between meat pieces in formed products.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, William L. Cooper, “Communication of Stresses by Chains of Grains in High-Speed Particulate Media Impacts”, in Tom Proulx, editor, Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1: Proceedings of the 2011 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mathematics, page 100",
          "text": "High pressure directly ahead of and beside the projectile nose comminute and fracture the sand media, forming a rigid, conical false nose on the front of the projectile.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, James G. Brennan, “11: Mixing, Emulsification, and Size Reduction”, in James G. Brennan, Alistair S. Grandison, editors, Food Processing Handbook, 2nd edition, unnumbered page",
          "text": "Such mills are used for comminuting relatively soft materials, such as fruit and vegetable matter.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pulverize; to smash."
      ],
      "id": "en-comminute-en-verb-3CZe9yKg",
      "links": [
        [
          "pulverize",
          "pulverize"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To pulverize; to smash."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Erin H. Kimmerle, Jose Pablo Baraybar, Skeletal Trauma: Identification of Injuries Resulting from Human Rights Abuse and Armed Conflict, page 410",
          "text": "For example, comminuting fractures on ribs 4–8 along the rib angle most likely are associated to shots through the scapula, whereas injuries through or near to the costochondral articulation of the first rib could also be associated to wounds of the sternum or clavicle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, S. John Ham, Matthijs R. Krijnen, Rudolf W. Poolman, “48: Forearm Fractures, Including Galeazzi Fractures”, in Mohit Bhandari, editor, Evidence-based Orthopedics, page 419",
          "text": "In the past, there have been controversies over the use of bone graft in comminuted fractures of the forearm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Sean D. Early, Vernon T. Tolo, “9: Pediatric Elbow Fractures”, in Raffy Mirzayan, John M. Itamura, editors, Shoulder and Elbow Trauma, page 127",
          "text": "When using reduction forceps, care must be taken to prevent comminuting the medial epicondylar fragment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause fragmentation (of bone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-comminute-en-verb-2Iqv-5EU",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) To cause fragmentation (of bone)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To break into smaller portions."
      ],
      "id": "en-comminute-en-verb-3SWzkPqC",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To break into smaller portions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒ.mɪ.njuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mɪ.njuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "comminute"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comminutes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "comminute (countable and uncountable, plural comminutes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The drink contains lemon comminute."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, Hallie B. North, Commercial Food Patents, U.S. 1975, page 166",
          "text": "A method of making a restructured meat product in the form of small pieces from a comminute of raw meat, comprising:[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, A. Varnam, J.M. Sutherland, Beverages: Technology, Chemistry and Microbiology, page 81",
          "text": "Fruit flavour may be added as juice, as a comminute (in the case of citrus fruit) or as an essence.[…]Citrus comminutes are made from the whole fruit, in contrast to juice which is expressed from the pericarp.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, P. R. Ashurst, “6: Non-carbonated beverages”, in Philip R. Ashurst, editor, Chemistry and Technology of Soft Drinks and Fruit Juices, page 132",
          "text": "The typical concentrated juices and comminutes used by the industry for manufacturing dilutable drinks are shown in Table 6.3.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pulverized material."
      ],
      "id": "en-comminute-en-noun-y2F65IV2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pulverize",
          "pulverize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒ.mɪ.njuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mɪ.njuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "comminute"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comminutes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comminuting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comminuted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comminuted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "comminute (third-person singular simple present comminutes, present participle comminuting, simple past and past participle comminuted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "comminuible"
    },
    {
      "word": "comminuted"
    },
    {
      "word": "comminution"
    },
    {
      "word": "comminutor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991, David Segal, Chemical Synthesis of Advanced Ceramic Materials, page 20",
          "text": "High temperatures required for reaction between components can result in loss of volatile oxides, while milling may not comminute powders sufficiently for complete reaction to occur on calcination.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Denise M. Smith, “Chapter Eleven: Functional properties of muscle proteins in processed poultry products”, in Alan R. Sams, editor, Poultry Meat Processing, 2nd edition, page 186",
          "text": "Collagen may cause shrinkage of comminuted meat products, especially when cooked to high temperatures, or interfere in binding between meat pieces in formed products.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, William L. Cooper, “Communication of Stresses by Chains of Grains in High-Speed Particulate Media Impacts”, in Tom Proulx, editor, Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1: Proceedings of the 2011 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mathematics, page 100",
          "text": "High pressure directly ahead of and beside the projectile nose comminute and fracture the sand media, forming a rigid, conical false nose on the front of the projectile.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, James G. Brennan, “11: Mixing, Emulsification, and Size Reduction”, in James G. Brennan, Alistair S. Grandison, editors, Food Processing Handbook, 2nd edition, unnumbered page",
          "text": "Such mills are used for comminuting relatively soft materials, such as fruit and vegetable matter.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pulverize; to smash."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pulverize",
          "pulverize"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To pulverize; to smash."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Erin H. Kimmerle, Jose Pablo Baraybar, Skeletal Trauma: Identification of Injuries Resulting from Human Rights Abuse and Armed Conflict, page 410",
          "text": "For example, comminuting fractures on ribs 4–8 along the rib angle most likely are associated to shots through the scapula, whereas injuries through or near to the costochondral articulation of the first rib could also be associated to wounds of the sternum or clavicle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, S. John Ham, Matthijs R. Krijnen, Rudolf W. Poolman, “48: Forearm Fractures, Including Galeazzi Fractures”, in Mohit Bhandari, editor, Evidence-based Orthopedics, page 419",
          "text": "In the past, there have been controversies over the use of bone graft in comminuted fractures of the forearm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Sean D. Early, Vernon T. Tolo, “9: Pediatric Elbow Fractures”, in Raffy Mirzayan, John M. Itamura, editors, Shoulder and Elbow Trauma, page 127",
          "text": "When using reduction forceps, care must be taken to prevent comminuting the medial epicondylar fragment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause fragmentation (of bone)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) To cause fragmentation (of bone)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To break into smaller portions."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To break into smaller portions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒ.mɪ.njuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mɪ.njuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "comminute"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comminutes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "comminute (countable and uncountable, plural comminutes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The drink contains lemon comminute."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, Hallie B. North, Commercial Food Patents, U.S. 1975, page 166",
          "text": "A method of making a restructured meat product in the form of small pieces from a comminute of raw meat, comprising:[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, A. Varnam, J.M. Sutherland, Beverages: Technology, Chemistry and Microbiology, page 81",
          "text": "Fruit flavour may be added as juice, as a comminute (in the case of citrus fruit) or as an essence.[…]Citrus comminutes are made from the whole fruit, in contrast to juice which is expressed from the pericarp.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, P. R. Ashurst, “6: Non-carbonated beverages”, in Philip R. Ashurst, editor, Chemistry and Technology of Soft Drinks and Fruit Juices, page 132",
          "text": "The typical concentrated juices and comminutes used by the industry for manufacturing dilutable drinks are shown in Table 6.3.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pulverized material."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pulverize",
          "pulverize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒ.mɪ.njuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mɪ.njuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "comminute"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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