"comminute" meaning in All languages combined

See comminute on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɒ.mɪ.njuːt/ [UK], /ˈkɑ.mɪ.njuːt/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-comminute.ogg Forms: comminutes [plural]
Etymology: From Latin comminūtus (“crumbled, lessened”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|comminūtus||crumbled, lessened}} Latin comminūtus (“crumbled, lessened”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} comminute (countable and uncountable, plural comminutes)
  1. Pulverized material. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (pulverized material): jauhe (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-comminute-en-noun-y2F65IV2 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 24 33 17 27

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈkɒ.mɪ.njuːt/ [UK], /ˈkɑ.mɪ.njuːt/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-comminute.ogg Forms: comminutes [present, singular, third-person], comminuting [participle, present], comminuted [participle, past], comminuted [past]
Etymology: From Latin comminūtus (“crumbled, lessened”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|comminūtus||crumbled, lessened}} Latin comminūtus (“crumbled, lessened”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} comminute (third-person singular simple present comminutes, present participle comminuting, simple past and past participle comminuted)
  1. (transitive) To pulverize; to smash. Tags: transitive Translations (pulverize): murskata (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-comminute-en-verb-3CZe9yKg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 34 16 26 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 24 33 17 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 25 35 14 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 36 9 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 17 47 13 23 Disambiguation of 'pulverize': 83 6 11
  2. (medicine) To cause fragmentation (of bone). Categories (topical): Medicine Translations (cause fragmentation): pirstaloida (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-comminute-en-verb-2Iqv-5EU Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 24 33 17 27 Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'cause fragmentation': 2 95 3
  3. (transitive) To break into smaller portions. Tags: transitive Translations (break into smaller portions): murtaa (Finnish), hienontaa (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-comminute-en-verb-3SWzkPqC Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 24 33 17 27 Disambiguation of 'break into smaller portions': 5 4 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: comminuter Related terms: comminuible, comminuted, comminution, comminutor

Adjective [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|adjective form}} comminute
  1. feminine plural of comminuto Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: comminuto
    Sense id: en-comminute-it-adj-k02c-~uw Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Latin]

Forms: comminūte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|participle form|head=comminūte}} comminūte
  1. vocative masculine singular of comminūtus Tags: form-of, masculine, participle, singular, vocative Form of: comminūtus
    Sense id: en-comminute-la-verb-Y8sG6I5E Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comminuter"
    }
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      },
      "expansion": "Latin comminūtus (“crumbled, lessened”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin comminūtus (“crumbled, lessened”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comminutes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "comminuting",
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        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "comminuted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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      "form": "comminuted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comminuible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comminuted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comminution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comminutor"
    }
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  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "24 34 16 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "17 47 13 23",
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        {
          "ref": "1991, David Segal, Chemical Synthesis of Advanced Ceramic Materials, page 20:",
          "text": "High temperatures required for reaction between components can result in loss of volatile oxides, while milling may not comminute powders sufficiently for complete reaction to occur on calcination.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Denise M. Smith, “Chapter Eleven: Functional properties of muscle proteins in processed poultry products”, in Alan R. Sams, editor, Poultry Meat Processing, 2nd edition, page 186:",
          "text": "Collagen may cause shrinkage of comminuted meat products, especially when cooked to high temperatures, or interfere in binding between meat pieces in formed products.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, William L. Cooper, “Communication of Stresses by Chains of Grains in High-Speed Particulate Media Impacts”, in Tom Proulx, editor, Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1: Proceedings of the 2011 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mathematics, page 100:",
          "text": "High pressure directly ahead of and beside the projectile nose comminute and fracture the sand media, forming a rigid, conical false nose on the front of the projectile.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, James G. Brennan, “11: Mixing, Emulsification, and Size Reduction”, in James G. Brennan, Alistair S. Grandison, editors, Food Processing Handbook, 2nd edition, unnumbered page:",
          "text": "Such mills are used for comminuting relatively soft materials, such as fruit and vegetable matter.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pulverize; to smash."
      ],
      "id": "en-comminute-en-verb-3CZe9yKg",
      "links": [
        [
          "pulverize",
          "pulverize"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To pulverize; to smash."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pulverize",
          "word": "murskata"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
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            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
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            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
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        {
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Erin H. Kimmerle, Jose Pablo Baraybar, Skeletal Trauma: Identification of Injuries Resulting from Human Rights Abuse and Armed Conflict, page 410:",
          "text": "For example, comminuting fractures on ribs 4–8 along the rib angle most likely are associated to shots through the scapula, whereas injuries through or near to the costochondral articulation of the first rib could also be associated to wounds of the sternum or clavicle.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, S. John Ham, Matthijs R. Krijnen, Rudolf W. Poolman, “48: Forearm Fractures, Including Galeazzi Fractures”, in Mohit Bhandari, editor, Evidence-based Orthopedics, page 419:",
          "text": "In the past, there have been controversies over the use of bone graft in comminuted fractures of the forearm.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Sean D. Early, Vernon T. Tolo, “9: Pediatric Elbow Fractures”, in Raffy Mirzayan, John M. Itamura, editors, Shoulder and Elbow Trauma, page 127:",
          "text": "When using reduction forceps, care must be taken to prevent comminuting the medial epicondylar fragment.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "To cause fragmentation (of bone)."
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      "id": "en-comminute-en-verb-2Iqv-5EU",
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          "medicine"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) To cause fragmentation (of bone)."
      ],
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        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cause fragmentation",
          "word": "pirstaloida"
        }
      ]
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        "To break into smaller portions."
      ],
      "id": "en-comminute-en-verb-3SWzkPqC",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To break into smaller portions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 4 91",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "break into smaller portions",
          "word": "murtaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 4 91",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "break into smaller portions",
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mɪ.njuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The drink contains lemon comminute.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, Hallie B. North, Commercial Food Patents, U.S. 1975, page 166:",
          "text": "A method of making a restructured meat product in the form of small pieces from a comminute of raw meat, comprising:[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, A. Varnam, J.M. Sutherland, Beverages: Technology, Chemistry and Microbiology, page 81:",
          "text": "Fruit flavour may be added as juice, as a comminute (in the case of citrus fruit) or as an essence.[…]Citrus comminutes are made from the whole fruit, in contrast to juice which is expressed from the pericarp.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, P. R. Ashurst, “6: Non-carbonated beverages”, in Philip R. Ashurst, editor, Chemistry and Technology of Soft Drinks and Fruit Juices, page 132:",
          "text": "The typical concentrated juices and comminutes used by the industry for manufacturing dilutable drinks are shown in Table 6.3.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "Pulverized material."
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          "pulverize"
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        "countable",
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          "code": "fi",
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          "sense": "pulverized material",
          "word": "jauhe"
        }
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      "ipa": "/ˈkɒ.mɪ.njuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mɪ.njuːt/",
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        "General-American"
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      "audio": "en-us-comminute.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-comminute.ogg"
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{
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  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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        "feminine plural of comminuto"
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          "comminuto#Italian"
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        "vocative masculine singular of comminūtus"
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    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations"
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        "past"
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        "past"
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  "lang_code": "en",
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    {
      "word": "comminuible"
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      "word": "comminuted"
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      "word": "comminution"
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      "word": "comminutor"
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        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
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        {
          "ref": "1991, David Segal, Chemical Synthesis of Advanced Ceramic Materials, page 20:",
          "text": "High temperatures required for reaction between components can result in loss of volatile oxides, while milling may not comminute powders sufficiently for complete reaction to occur on calcination.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Denise M. Smith, “Chapter Eleven: Functional properties of muscle proteins in processed poultry products”, in Alan R. Sams, editor, Poultry Meat Processing, 2nd edition, page 186:",
          "text": "Collagen may cause shrinkage of comminuted meat products, especially when cooked to high temperatures, or interfere in binding between meat pieces in formed products.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, William L. Cooper, “Communication of Stresses by Chains of Grains in High-Speed Particulate Media Impacts”, in Tom Proulx, editor, Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1: Proceedings of the 2011 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mathematics, page 100:",
          "text": "High pressure directly ahead of and beside the projectile nose comminute and fracture the sand media, forming a rigid, conical false nose on the front of the projectile.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, James G. Brennan, “11: Mixing, Emulsification, and Size Reduction”, in James G. Brennan, Alistair S. Grandison, editors, Food Processing Handbook, 2nd edition, unnumbered page:",
          "text": "Such mills are used for comminuting relatively soft materials, such as fruit and vegetable matter.",
          "type": "quote"
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      ],
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        "To pulverize; to smash."
      ],
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          "pulverize",
          "pulverize"
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          "smash",
          "smash"
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        "(transitive) To pulverize; to smash."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
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        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "2008, Erin H. Kimmerle, Jose Pablo Baraybar, Skeletal Trauma: Identification of Injuries Resulting from Human Rights Abuse and Armed Conflict, page 410:",
          "text": "For example, comminuting fractures on ribs 4–8 along the rib angle most likely are associated to shots through the scapula, whereas injuries through or near to the costochondral articulation of the first rib could also be associated to wounds of the sternum or clavicle.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, S. John Ham, Matthijs R. Krijnen, Rudolf W. Poolman, “48: Forearm Fractures, Including Galeazzi Fractures”, in Mohit Bhandari, editor, Evidence-based Orthopedics, page 419:",
          "text": "In the past, there have been controversies over the use of bone graft in comminuted fractures of the forearm.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Sean D. Early, Vernon T. Tolo, “9: Pediatric Elbow Fractures”, in Raffy Mirzayan, John M. Itamura, editors, Shoulder and Elbow Trauma, page 127:",
          "text": "When using reduction forceps, care must be taken to prevent comminuting the medial epicondylar fragment.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause fragmentation (of bone)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) To cause fragmentation (of bone)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To break into smaller portions."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To break into smaller portions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
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      "ipa": "/ˈkɒ.mɪ.njuːt/",
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      "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mɪ.njuːt/",
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    {
      "audio": "en-us-comminute.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-comminute.ogg/En-us-comminute.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-comminute.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pulverize",
      "word": "murskata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cause fragmentation",
      "word": "pirstaloida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "break into smaller portions",
      "word": "murtaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "break into smaller portions",
      "word": "hienontaa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comminute"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "comminūtus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crumbled, lessened"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin comminūtus (“crumbled, lessened”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin comminūtus (“crumbled, lessened”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comminutes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "comminute (countable and uncountable, plural comminutes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The drink contains lemon comminute.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, Hallie B. North, Commercial Food Patents, U.S. 1975, page 166:",
          "text": "A method of making a restructured meat product in the form of small pieces from a comminute of raw meat, comprising:[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, A. Varnam, J.M. Sutherland, Beverages: Technology, Chemistry and Microbiology, page 81:",
          "text": "Fruit flavour may be added as juice, as a comminute (in the case of citrus fruit) or as an essence.[…]Citrus comminutes are made from the whole fruit, in contrast to juice which is expressed from the pericarp.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, P. R. Ashurst, “6: Non-carbonated beverages”, in Philip R. Ashurst, editor, Chemistry and Technology of Soft Drinks and Fruit Juices, page 132:",
          "text": "The typical concentrated juices and comminutes used by the industry for manufacturing dilutable drinks are shown in Table 6.3.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pulverized material."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pulverize",
          "pulverize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒ.mɪ.njuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mɪ.njuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-comminute.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-comminute.ogg/En-us-comminute.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-comminute.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pulverized material",
      "word": "jauhe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comminute"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "comminute",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian adjective forms",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "comminuto"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of comminuto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comminuto",
          "comminuto#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "comminute"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comminūte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "comminūte"
      },
      "expansion": "comminūte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin participle forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "comminūtus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of comminūtus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comminūtus",
          "comminutus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "comminute"
}

Download raw JSONL data for comminute meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.