See come in from the cold in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Literally, the term refers to someone who is outdoors when the weather is cold coming indoors to a warm place. The idiomatic senses were popularized by the title of the novel The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (1963) by the British author John le Carré (1931–2020); “the Cold” is a pun on the Cold War, during which the novel is set.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comes in from the cold",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coming in from the cold",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "came in from the cold",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "come in from the cold",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "come<,,came,come> in from the cold",
"head": "come in from the cold"
},
"expansion": "come in from the cold (third-person singular simple present comes in from the cold, present participle coming in from the cold, simple past came in from the cold, past participle come in from the cold)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "intransitive",
"3": "idiomatic"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive, idiomatic)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Espionage",
"orig": "en:Espionage",
"parents": [
"Deception",
"Secrecy",
"Security",
"Ethics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Philosophy",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963 September, John le Carré [pseudonym; David John Moore Cornwell], “The Circus”, in The Spy Who Came in from the Cold, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Coward-McCann, published 1964, →OCLC, page 23:",
"text": "I mean … one can't be out in the cold all the time; one has to come in from the cold … do you see what I mean?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a spy: to return home after having gone undercover in enemy territory."
],
"id": "en-come_in_from_the_cold-en-verb-hpjylyG6",
"links": [
[
"espionage",
"espionage"
],
[
"spy",
"spy#Noun"
],
[
"return",
"return#Verb"
],
[
"home",
"home#Noun"
],
[
"gone",
"go#Verb"
],
[
"undercover",
"undercover#Adjective"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy#Noun"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(espionage) Of a spy: to return home after having gone undercover in enemy territory."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"espionage",
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a spy: to return home after having gone undercover in enemy territory",
"word": "palata kotiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khazár min hakfór",
"sense": "of a spy: to return home after having gone undercover in enemy territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חָזַר מִן הַכְּפוֹר"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Long an outsider in Western politics, Portugal came in from the cold after the 1974 Carnation Revolution.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gain widespread acceptance in a group or society, especially where there was not any before."
],
"id": "en-come_in_from_the_cold-en-verb-r2urzcYO",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain#Verb"
],
[
"widespread",
"widespread"
],
[
"acceptance",
"acceptance"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To gain widespread acceptance in a group or society, especially where there was not any before."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"word": "brought in from the cold"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"word": "leave someone out in the cold"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"idiomatic",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to gain widespread acceptance in a group or society, especially where there was not any before",
"word": "tulla esiin pimennosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to gain widespread acceptance in a group or society, especially where there was not any before",
"word": "venir du froid"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌm‿ɪn fɹəm ðə ˈkəʊld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌm‿ɪn fɹəm ðə ˈkoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-come in from the cold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-au-come_in_from_the_cold.ogg/En-au-come_in_from_the_cold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-au-come_in_from_the_cold.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John le Carré",
"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold"
],
"word": "come in from the cold"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English idioms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld/5 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations"
],
"etymology_text": "Literally, the term refers to someone who is outdoors when the weather is cold coming indoors to a warm place. The idiomatic senses were popularized by the title of the novel The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (1963) by the British author John le Carré (1931–2020); “the Cold” is a pun on the Cold War, during which the novel is set.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comes in from the cold",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coming in from the cold",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "came in from the cold",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "come in from the cold",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "come<,,came,come> in from the cold",
"head": "come in from the cold"
},
"expansion": "come in from the cold (third-person singular simple present comes in from the cold, present participle coming in from the cold, simple past came in from the cold, past participle come in from the cold)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "intransitive",
"3": "idiomatic"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive, idiomatic)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "brought in from the cold"
},
{
"word": "leave someone out in the cold"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Espionage"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963 September, John le Carré [pseudonym; David John Moore Cornwell], “The Circus”, in The Spy Who Came in from the Cold, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Coward-McCann, published 1964, →OCLC, page 23:",
"text": "I mean … one can't be out in the cold all the time; one has to come in from the cold … do you see what I mean?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a spy: to return home after having gone undercover in enemy territory."
],
"links": [
[
"espionage",
"espionage"
],
[
"spy",
"spy#Noun"
],
[
"return",
"return#Verb"
],
[
"home",
"home#Noun"
],
[
"gone",
"go#Verb"
],
[
"undercover",
"undercover#Adjective"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy#Noun"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(espionage) Of a spy: to return home after having gone undercover in enemy territory."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"espionage",
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Long an outsider in Western politics, Portugal came in from the cold after the 1974 Carnation Revolution.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gain widespread acceptance in a group or society, especially where there was not any before."
],
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain#Verb"
],
[
"widespread",
"widespread"
],
[
"acceptance",
"acceptance"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To gain widespread acceptance in a group or society, especially where there was not any before."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"idiomatic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌm‿ɪn fɹəm ðə ˈkəʊld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌm‿ɪn fɹəm ðə ˈkoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-come in from the cold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-au-come_in_from_the_cold.ogg/En-au-come_in_from_the_cold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-au-come_in_from_the_cold.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a spy: to return home after having gone undercover in enemy territory",
"word": "palata kotiin"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khazár min hakfór",
"sense": "of a spy: to return home after having gone undercover in enemy territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חָזַר מִן הַכְּפוֹר"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to gain widespread acceptance in a group or society, especially where there was not any before",
"word": "tulla esiin pimennosta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to gain widespread acceptance in a group or society, especially where there was not any before",
"word": "venir du froid"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John le Carré",
"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold"
],
"word": "come in from the cold"
}
Download raw JSONL data for come in from the cold meaning in English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.