"co-wife" meaning in English

See co-wife in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkəʊ.waɪf/ [UK], /ˈkoʊ.waɪf/ [US] Forms: co-wives [plural]
Etymology: From co- + wife. Etymology templates: {{pre|en|co|wife}} co- + wife Head templates: {{en-noun|co-wives}} co-wife (plural co-wives)
  1. In a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman’s husband. Categories (topical): Female family members, Marriage Synonyms: co-bride, fellow-wife, wife-in-law Related terms: sister-wife, co-in-law Translations (in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband): ضَرَّة (ḍarra) [feminine] (Arabic), جَارة (jāra) [feminine] (Arabic), עָרְתָא (ʿārəṯā) [Hebrew, feminine] (Aramaic), ܥܲܪܬܼܵܐ (ʿarrəṯā) [Syriac, feminine] (Aramaic), (yìng) (Chinese Mandarin), kunedzino (Esperanto), boedzino (Esperanto), sisarvaimo (Finnish), coépouse [feminine] (French), co-épouse [feminine] (French), sœur-épouse [feminine] (French), צָרָה (tsará) [feminine] (Hebrew), सौत (saut) [feminine] (Hindi), सौतन (sautan) [feminine] (Hindi), nuliiraq (Inupiaq), mũiru [class-1] (Kikuyu), madu (Malay), hewî [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), tsudò (Nupe), هوو (havu) (Persian), بنانج (banânj) (Persian), nawliraaɗo (Pulaar), siinaa (Pular), nawlan (Pular), ਸੌਂਕਣ (sauṅkaṇ) [feminine] (Punjabi), втора́я жена́ (vtorája žená) (english: second wife) (Russian), тре́тья жена́ (trétʹja žená) (english: third wife) [usually] (Russian), सपत्नी (sapatnī) [feminine] (Sanskrit), coesposa (Spanish), mke mwenza (Swahili), палонҷ (palonj) (Tajik), kuma (Turkish), ortak (Turkish), orogún (Yoruba)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for co-wife meaning in English (8.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "co",
        "3": "wife"
      },
      "expansion": "co- + wife",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From co- + wife.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "co-wives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "co-wives"
      },
      "expansion": "co-wife (plural co-wives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with co-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "en:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "en:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: co-husband"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1892, Kipling & Balestier, Naulahka, page 247",
          "text": "If a co-wife had sought the lives of those three of thine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Syed A. A. Razwy, Khadija-tul-Kubra (the Wife of the Prophet Muhammed) May Allah be Pleased with Her: A Short Story of Her Life), page 165",
          "text": "In fact, [Ayesha] was more jealous of Khadija, the dead wife, than she was of any of her living co-wives.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Marjorie Shostak, Nisa, the life and words of a ǃKung woman, page 152",
          "text": "If the senior wife decides to make life unbearable for her co-wife and their husband, she is likely to succeed in forcing the newcomer to leave.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Miriam Koktvedgaard Zeitzen, Polygamy: a cross-cultural analysis, page 32",
          "text": "In other words, polygamous societies differ markedly with regards to allowing kin, especially sisters, to become co-wives. Sororal polygamy is practised in some societies because it is believed to foster greater cohesiveness among co-wives sharing values and norms, whereas it is specifically forbidden in other polygamous societies.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman’s husband."
      ],
      "id": "en-co-wife-en-noun-pXzqwcfn",
      "links": [
        [
          "polygamous",
          "polygamous"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sister-wife"
        },
        {
          "word": "co-in-law"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "co-bride"
        },
        {
          "word": "fellow-wife"
        },
        {
          "word": "wife-in-law"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḍarra",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ضَرَّة"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jāra",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "جَارة"
        },
        {
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "ʿārəṯā",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "tags": [
            "Hebrew",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "עָרְתָא"
        },
        {
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "ʿarrəṯā",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "tags": [
            "Syriac",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ܥܲܪܬܼܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yìng",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "word": "媵"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "word": "kunedzino"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "word": "boedzino"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "word": "sisarvaimo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coépouse"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "co-épouse"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sœur-épouse"
        },
        {
          "code": "ff",
          "lang": "Pulaar",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "word": "nawliraaɗo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ff",
          "lang": "Pular",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "word": "siinaa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ff",
          "lang": "Pular",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "word": "nawlan"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tsará",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "צָרָה"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "saut",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "सौत"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sautan",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "सौतन"
        },
        {
          "code": "ik",
          "lang": "Inupiaq",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "word": "nuliiraq"
        },
        {
          "code": "ki",
          "lang": "Kikuyu",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "tags": [
            "class-1"
          ],
          "word": "mũiru"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hewî"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "word": "madu"
        },
        {
          "code": "nup",
          "lang": "Nupe",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "word": "tsudò"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "havu",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "word": "هوو"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "banânj",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "word": "بنانج"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "sauṅkaṇ",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ਸੌਂਕਣ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "second wife",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vtorája žená",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "word": "втора́я жена́"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "third wife",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "trétʹja žená",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "tags": [
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "тре́тья жена́"
        },
        {
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "sapatnī",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "सपत्नी"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "word": "coesposa"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "word": "mke mwenza"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "palonj",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "word": "палонҷ"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "word": "kuma"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "word": "ortak"
        },
        {
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
          "word": "orogún"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəʊ.waɪf/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʊ.waɪf/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "co-wife"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "co",
        "3": "wife"
      },
      "expansion": "co- + wife",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From co- + wife.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "co-wives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "co-wives"
      },
      "expansion": "co-wife (plural co-wives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sister-wife"
    },
    {
      "word": "co-in-law"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms prefixed with co-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Female family members",
        "en:Marriage"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: co-husband"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1892, Kipling & Balestier, Naulahka, page 247",
          "text": "If a co-wife had sought the lives of those three of thine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Syed A. A. Razwy, Khadija-tul-Kubra (the Wife of the Prophet Muhammed) May Allah be Pleased with Her: A Short Story of Her Life), page 165",
          "text": "In fact, [Ayesha] was more jealous of Khadija, the dead wife, than she was of any of her living co-wives.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Marjorie Shostak, Nisa, the life and words of a ǃKung woman, page 152",
          "text": "If the senior wife decides to make life unbearable for her co-wife and their husband, she is likely to succeed in forcing the newcomer to leave.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Miriam Koktvedgaard Zeitzen, Polygamy: a cross-cultural analysis, page 32",
          "text": "In other words, polygamous societies differ markedly with regards to allowing kin, especially sisters, to become co-wives. Sororal polygamy is practised in some societies because it is believed to foster greater cohesiveness among co-wives sharing values and norms, whereas it is specifically forbidden in other polygamous societies.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman’s husband."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polygamous",
          "polygamous"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəʊ.waɪf/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʊ.waɪf/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "co-bride"
    },
    {
      "word": "fellow-wife"
    },
    {
      "word": "wife-in-law"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḍarra",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ضَرَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jāra",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "جَارة"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "ʿārəṯā",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "עָרְתָא"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "ʿarrəṯā",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ܥܲܪܬܼܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yìng",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "word": "媵"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "word": "kunedzino"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "word": "boedzino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "word": "sisarvaimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coépouse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "co-épouse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sœur-épouse"
    },
    {
      "code": "ff",
      "lang": "Pulaar",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "word": "nawliraaɗo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ff",
      "lang": "Pular",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "word": "siinaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ff",
      "lang": "Pular",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "word": "nawlan"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tsará",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "צָרָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "saut",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "सौत"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sautan",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "सौतन"
    },
    {
      "code": "ik",
      "lang": "Inupiaq",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "word": "nuliiraq"
    },
    {
      "code": "ki",
      "lang": "Kikuyu",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "tags": [
        "class-1"
      ],
      "word": "mũiru"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hewî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "word": "madu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nup",
      "lang": "Nupe",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "word": "tsudò"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "havu",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "word": "هوو"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "banânj",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "word": "بنانج"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "sauṅkaṇ",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ਸੌਂਕਣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "second wife",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vtorája žená",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "word": "втора́я жена́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "third wife",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "trétʹja žená",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "тре́тья жена́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "sapatnī",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "सपत्नी"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "word": "coesposa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "word": "mke mwenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "palonj",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "word": "палонҷ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "word": "kuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "word": "ortak"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband",
      "word": "orogún"
    }
  ],
  "word": "co-wife"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.