"wife-in-law" meaning in English

See wife-in-law in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌwaɪf ɪn ˈlɔː/, /ˈwaɪfɪnlɔː/ Forms: wives-in-law [plural]
Etymology: From wife + -in-law. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|wife|in-law}} wife + -in-law Head templates: {{en-noun|wives-in-law}} wife-in-law (plural wives-in-law)
  1. A wife in law only, such as one who has abandoned her husband Categories (topical): Female family members Synonyms: co-wife (english: synonymous with the polygamous sense of the term), sister-wife (english: synonymous with the polygamous sense of the term) Related terms: in-law Coordinate_terms: husband-in-law
    Sense id: en-wife-in-law-en-noun-48xYWzLT Disambiguation of Female family members: 44 19 38 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -in-law Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 45 37 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -in-law: 49 23 28
  2. A wife who provides domestic or social support, but not love or affection Categories (topical): Female family members
    Sense id: en-wife-in-law-en-noun-7w5gXtUm Disambiguation of Female family members: 44 19 38 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 45 37
  3. Another wife of one's husband. Typically used in cases of divorce and subsequent remarriage for one's husband's ex-wife, but sometimes used in polygamy for a co-wife. Categories (topical): Female family members
    Sense id: en-wife-in-law-en-noun-UdXLh6Jf Disambiguation of Female family members: 44 19 38 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 45 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 26 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 35 47

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wife",
        "3": "in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "wife + -in-law",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wife + -in-law.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wives-in-law",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wives-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "wife-in-law (plural wives-in-law)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 45 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -in-law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 19 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "en:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "husband-in-law"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wife in law only, such as one who has abandoned her husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-wife-in-law-en-noun-48xYWzLT",
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "in-law"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "english": "synonymous with the polygamous sense of the term",
          "word": "co-wife"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "english": "synonymous with the polygamous sense of the term",
          "word": "sister-wife"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 45 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 19 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "en:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wife who provides domestic or social support, but not love or affection"
      ],
      "id": "en-wife-in-law-en-noun-7w5gXtUm"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 45 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 35 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 19 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "en:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Felix Emmanuel Schelling, Appraisements and asperities as to some contemporary writers, pages 116–117:",
          "text": "Instead she arranges, offhand, a nice little farewell dinner for her husband that was and the lady, Flora, who is to be her successor three months hence. […] Flora is generously constrained to leave the sometime-husband and wife to talk the matter over. \"Are we not wives-in-law?\" says Madame. And the upshot is that although Flora interrupts them by phone from her flat below several times until the receiver is left off, Madame easily wins back her husband. Indeed, so complete is their absorption that they have forgotten completely the trifling circumstance that they are no longer man and wife.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, John Hanson Mitchell, The Wildest Place on Earth: Italian Gardens and the Invention of Wilderness, page 38:",
          "text": "the collection of people who would gather in either of the two houses for Christmas and Thanksgiving, and sometimes again in summer. This collection involved former mothers-in-law, former husbands, ex-wives of former husbands, and doddering uncles from distant marriages, as well as, of course, the various and sundry children and dogs (dogs-in-law as one family member calls them) of the now recombined families. In the process, I believe, we were responsible for the creation of a new American family relative—the wife-in-law, or the husband-in-law.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1908, George Barr McCutcheon, Harrison Fisher, The Man from Brodney's, page 148:",
          "text": "\"Your plan provides Browne with two charming wives and gives me but one. […]\"\n\"But, my lord,\" said Saunders, \"doesn't the plan give Lady Deppingham two husbands? It's quite a fair division.\"\n\"It would make Lord Deppingham my husband-in-law, I imagine,\" said Drusilla quaintly. \"I've always had a horror of husbands-in-law.\"\n\"And you would be my wife-in-law,\" supplemented Lady Agnes. \"How interesting!\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Philip Leroy Kilbride, Plural marriage for our times: a reinvented option?, page 22:",
          "text": "Many husbands, like the wives-in-law themselves, were deeply divided and upset over a family life that could no longer be defined as a single unit.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Another wife of one's husband. Typically used in cases of divorce and subsequent remarriage for one's husband's ex-wife, but sometimes used in polygamy for a co-wife."
      ],
      "id": "en-wife-in-law-en-noun-UdXLh6Jf",
      "links": [
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          "wife",
          "wife"
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        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "divorce",
          "divorce"
        ],
        [
          "remarriage",
          "remarriage"
        ],
        [
          "ex-wife",
          "ex-wife"
        ],
        [
          "co-wife",
          "co-wife"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌwaɪf ɪn ˈlɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwaɪfɪnlɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wife-in-law"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms suffixed with -in-law",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Female family members"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "husband-in-law"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "wife + -in-law",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wife + -in-law.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wives-in-law",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wives-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "wife-in-law (plural wives-in-law)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "in-law"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wife in law only, such as one who has abandoned her husband"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wife who provides domestic or social support, but not love or affection"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Felix Emmanuel Schelling, Appraisements and asperities as to some contemporary writers, pages 116–117:",
          "text": "Instead she arranges, offhand, a nice little farewell dinner for her husband that was and the lady, Flora, who is to be her successor three months hence. […] Flora is generously constrained to leave the sometime-husband and wife to talk the matter over. \"Are we not wives-in-law?\" says Madame. And the upshot is that although Flora interrupts them by phone from her flat below several times until the receiver is left off, Madame easily wins back her husband. Indeed, so complete is their absorption that they have forgotten completely the trifling circumstance that they are no longer man and wife.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, John Hanson Mitchell, The Wildest Place on Earth: Italian Gardens and the Invention of Wilderness, page 38:",
          "text": "the collection of people who would gather in either of the two houses for Christmas and Thanksgiving, and sometimes again in summer. This collection involved former mothers-in-law, former husbands, ex-wives of former husbands, and doddering uncles from distant marriages, as well as, of course, the various and sundry children and dogs (dogs-in-law as one family member calls them) of the now recombined families. In the process, I believe, we were responsible for the creation of a new American family relative—the wife-in-law, or the husband-in-law.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1908, George Barr McCutcheon, Harrison Fisher, The Man from Brodney's, page 148:",
          "text": "\"Your plan provides Browne with two charming wives and gives me but one. […]\"\n\"But, my lord,\" said Saunders, \"doesn't the plan give Lady Deppingham two husbands? It's quite a fair division.\"\n\"It would make Lord Deppingham my husband-in-law, I imagine,\" said Drusilla quaintly. \"I've always had a horror of husbands-in-law.\"\n\"And you would be my wife-in-law,\" supplemented Lady Agnes. \"How interesting!\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Philip Leroy Kilbride, Plural marriage for our times: a reinvented option?, page 22:",
          "text": "Many husbands, like the wives-in-law themselves, were deeply divided and upset over a family life that could no longer be defined as a single unit.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Another wife of one's husband. Typically used in cases of divorce and subsequent remarriage for one's husband's ex-wife, but sometimes used in polygamy for a co-wife."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "divorce",
          "divorce"
        ],
        [
          "remarriage",
          "remarriage"
        ],
        [
          "ex-wife",
          "ex-wife"
        ],
        [
          "co-wife",
          "co-wife"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌwaɪf ɪn ˈlɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwaɪfɪnlɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "synonymous with the polygamous sense of the term",
      "word": "co-wife"
    },
    {
      "english": "synonymous with the polygamous sense of the term",
      "word": "sister-wife"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wife-in-law"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.