"सपत्नी" meaning in Sanskrit

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "sapattī"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: sapattī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: sapattī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (savattī), 𑀲𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (saüttī)\nHindustani: saut\nHindi: सौत\nUrdu: سوت\nOld Marathi: savatī\nDevanagari script: सवती\nModi script: 𑘭𑘪𑘝𑘲\nMarathi: सवत (savat)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (savattī), 𑀲𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (saüttī)\nHindustani: saut\nHindi: सौत\nUrdu: سوت\nOld Marathi: savatī\nDevanagari script: सवती\nModi script: 𑘭𑘪𑘝𑘲\nMarathi: सवत (savat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀡𑀻",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀡𑀻 (savattiṇī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀡𑀻 (savattiṇī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सौतन"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: सौतन (sautan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: सौतन (sautan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सपत्नी",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: सपत्नी (sapatnī) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: सपत्नी (sapatnī) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sapátniH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sapátniH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sm̥-pót-nih₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-pót-nih₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍",
        "3": "",
        "4": "co-wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (hapaθnī, “co-wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "بن",
        "tr": "bën"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto بن (bën)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स-",
        "3": "पत्नी",
        "pos1": "copulative prefix",
        "t2": "wife",
        "tr2": "pátnī"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, स- (sa-, copulative prefix) + पत्नी (pátnī, “wife”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sapátniH, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-pót-nih₂, from *sm̥- (“together, co-”) + *pótnih₂ (“wife”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (hapaθnī, “co-wife”), Pashto بن (bën). By surface analysis, स- (sa-, copulative prefix) + पत्नी (pátnī, “wife”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sapátnī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नी",
      "roman": "sapátnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्यौ",
      "roman": "sapátnyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नी1",
      "roman": "sapátnī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्यः",
      "roman": "sapátnyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नीः1",
      "roman": "sapátnīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नि",
      "roman": "sápatni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्यौ",
      "roman": "sápatnyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नी1",
      "roman": "sápatnī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्यः",
      "roman": "sápatnyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नीः1",
      "roman": "sápatnīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नीम्",
      "roman": "sapátnīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्यौ",
      "roman": "sapátnyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नी1",
      "roman": "sapátnī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नीः",
      "roman": "sapátnīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्या",
      "roman": "sapátnyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "sapátnībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नीभिः",
      "roman": "sapátnībhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्यै",
      "roman": "sapátnyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "sapátnībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नीभ्यः",
      "roman": "sapátnībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्याः",
      "roman": "sapátnyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्यै2",
      "roman": "sapátnyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "sapátnībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नीभ्यः",
      "roman": "sapátnībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्याः",
      "roman": "sapátnyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्यै2",
      "roman": "sapátnyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्योः",
      "roman": "sapátnyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नीनाम्",
      "roman": "sapátnīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्याम्",
      "roman": "sapátnyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्योः",
      "roman": "sapátnyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नीषु",
      "roman": "sapátnīṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "sapátnī"
      },
      "expansion": "सपत्नी • (sapátnī) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sapátnī"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with स-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "sa:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "sa:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From out the earth I dig this plant, a herb of most effectual power,\nWherewith one quells the co-wife and gains the husband for herself.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.145.1",
          "roman": "yayā sapatnīṃ bādhate yayā saṃvindate patim.",
          "text": "इमां खनाम्योषधिं वीरुधं बलवत्तमाम्।\nयया सपत्नीं बाधते यया संविन्दते पतिम्॥\nimāṃ khanāmyoṣadhiṃ vīrudhaṃ balavattamām."
        },
        {
          "english": "Out of your fortune [being the favourite wife of the husband] you slighted her earlier with [your] pride. How will she, Rama's mother, your co-wife [[[Kausalya]]] remain without retaliating?",
          "ref": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 2.8.37",
          "roman": "darpānnirākṛtā pūrvaṃ tvayā saubhāgyavattayā. rāmamātā sapatnī te kathaṃ vairaṃ na śātayet.",
          "text": "दर्पान्निराकृता पूर्वं त्वया सौभाग्यवत्तया । राममाता सपत्नी ते कथं वैरं न शातयेत् ॥"
        },
        {
          "english": "Insulted by the sharp words [lit. arrows] spoken by the co-wife before the king, the boy [[[Dhruva]]] took to do tapas in forests. A pleased [[[Vishnu]]] gave to the extolling Dhruva, a firm position [as Polaris star], which is lauded even by divine munis.",
          "ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 2.7.8",
          "roman": "viddhaḥ sapatnyuditapattribhiranti rājño bāloʼpi sannupagatastapase vanāni. tasmā adād dhruvagatiṃ gṛṇate prasanno divyāḥ stuvanti munayo yaduparyadhastāt.",
          "text": "विद्धः सपत्न्य्उदितपत्त्रिभिरन्ति राज्ञो बालोऽपि सन्नुपगतस्तपसे वनानि । तस्मा अदाद् ध्रुवगतिं गृणते प्रसन्नो दिव्याः स्तुवन्ति मुनयो यदुपर्यधस्तात् ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a co-wife, rival wife; another wife of one’s polygamous husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-सपत्नी-sa-noun-gbSroAe-",
      "links": [
        [
          "co-wife",
          "co-wife"
        ],
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "polygamous",
          "polygamous"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:Brian D. Joseph"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐ.pɐ́t.niː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪ɐˈpɐt̪.n̪iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सपत्नी"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "sapattī"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: sapattī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: sapattī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (savattī), 𑀲𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (saüttī)\nHindustani: saut\nHindi: सौत\nUrdu: سوت\nOld Marathi: savatī\nDevanagari script: सवती\nModi script: 𑘭𑘪𑘝𑘲\nMarathi: सवत (savat)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (savattī), 𑀲𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (saüttī)\nHindustani: saut\nHindi: सौत\nUrdu: سوت\nOld Marathi: savatī\nDevanagari script: सवती\nModi script: 𑘭𑘪𑘝𑘲\nMarathi: सवत (savat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀡𑀻",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀡𑀻 (savattiṇī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀡𑀻 (savattiṇī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सौतन"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: सौतन (sautan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: सौतन (sautan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सपत्नी",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: सपत्नी (sapatnī) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: सपत्नी (sapatnī) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sapátniH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sapátniH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sm̥-pót-nih₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-pót-nih₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍",
        "3": "",
        "4": "co-wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (hapaθnī, “co-wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "بن",
        "tr": "bën"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto بن (bën)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स-",
        "3": "पत्नी",
        "pos1": "copulative prefix",
        "t2": "wife",
        "tr2": "pátnī"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, स- (sa-, copulative prefix) + पत्नी (pátnī, “wife”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sapátniH, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-pót-nih₂, from *sm̥- (“together, co-”) + *pótnih₂ (“wife”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (hapaθnī, “co-wife”), Pashto بن (bën). By surface analysis, स- (sa-, copulative prefix) + पत्नी (pátnī, “wife”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sapátnī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नी",
      "roman": "sapátnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्यौ",
      "roman": "sapátnyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नी1",
      "roman": "sapátnī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्यः",
      "roman": "sapátnyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नीः1",
      "roman": "sapátnīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नि",
      "roman": "sápatni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्यौ",
      "roman": "sápatnyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नी1",
      "roman": "sápatnī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्यः",
      "roman": "sápatnyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नीः1",
      "roman": "sápatnīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नीम्",
      "roman": "sapátnīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्यौ",
      "roman": "sapátnyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नी1",
      "roman": "sapátnī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नीः",
      "roman": "sapátnīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्या",
      "roman": "sapátnyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "sapátnībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नीभिः",
      "roman": "sapátnībhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्यै",
      "roman": "sapátnyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "sapátnībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नीभ्यः",
      "roman": "sapátnībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्याः",
      "roman": "sapátnyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्यै2",
      "roman": "sapátnyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "sapátnībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नीभ्यः",
      "roman": "sapátnībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्याः",
      "roman": "sapátnyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्यै2",
      "roman": "sapátnyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्योः",
      "roman": "sapátnyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नीनाम्",
      "roman": "sapátnīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्याम्",
      "roman": "sapátnyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्न्योः",
      "roman": "sapátnyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सपत्नीषु",
      "roman": "sapátnīṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "sapátnī"
      },
      "expansion": "सपत्नी • (sapátnī) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sapátnī"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms prefixed with स-",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations",
        "Sanskrit ī-stem nouns",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sa:Female family members",
        "sa:Marriage"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From out the earth I dig this plant, a herb of most effectual power,\nWherewith one quells the co-wife and gains the husband for herself.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.145.1",
          "roman": "yayā sapatnīṃ bādhate yayā saṃvindate patim.",
          "text": "इमां खनाम्योषधिं वीरुधं बलवत्तमाम्।\nयया सपत्नीं बाधते यया संविन्दते पतिम्॥\nimāṃ khanāmyoṣadhiṃ vīrudhaṃ balavattamām."
        },
        {
          "english": "Out of your fortune [being the favourite wife of the husband] you slighted her earlier with [your] pride. How will she, Rama's mother, your co-wife [[[Kausalya]]] remain without retaliating?",
          "ref": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 2.8.37",
          "roman": "darpānnirākṛtā pūrvaṃ tvayā saubhāgyavattayā. rāmamātā sapatnī te kathaṃ vairaṃ na śātayet.",
          "text": "दर्पान्निराकृता पूर्वं त्वया सौभाग्यवत्तया । राममाता सपत्नी ते कथं वैरं न शातयेत् ॥"
        },
        {
          "english": "Insulted by the sharp words [lit. arrows] spoken by the co-wife before the king, the boy [[[Dhruva]]] took to do tapas in forests. A pleased [[[Vishnu]]] gave to the extolling Dhruva, a firm position [as Polaris star], which is lauded even by divine munis.",
          "ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 2.7.8",
          "roman": "viddhaḥ sapatnyuditapattribhiranti rājño bāloʼpi sannupagatastapase vanāni. tasmā adād dhruvagatiṃ gṛṇate prasanno divyāḥ stuvanti munayo yaduparyadhastāt.",
          "text": "विद्धः सपत्न्य्उदितपत्त्रिभिरन्ति राज्ञो बालोऽपि सन्नुपगतस्तपसे वनानि । तस्मा अदाद् ध्रुवगतिं गृणते प्रसन्नो दिव्याः स्तुवन्ति मुनयो यदुपर्यधस्तात् ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a co-wife, rival wife; another wife of one’s polygamous husband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "co-wife",
          "co-wife"
        ],
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "polygamous",
          "polygamous"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:Brian D. Joseph"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐ.pɐ́t.niː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪ɐˈpɐt̪.n̪iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सपत्नी"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "सपत्नी"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "सपत्नी",
  "trace": ""
}