See सपत्नी on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for सपत्नी meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सपत्नी",
"tr": "sapátnī"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सपत्नी (sapátnī)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सौत"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of सौत (saut)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सपत्नी (sapátnī). Doublet of सौत (saut).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapatnī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سپتنی",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नी",
"roman": "sapatnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नियाँ",
"roman": "sapatniyā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नी",
"roman": "sapatnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नियों",
"roman": "sapatniyõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नी",
"roman": "sapatnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नियो",
"roman": "sapatniyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "سپتنی"
},
"expansion": "सपत्नी • (sapatnī) f (Urdu spelling سپتنی)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "hi:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "hi:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kaikeyi's jealousy for her co-wife was caused by her love for her son. Seeing her son's well-being obstructed would awaken her jealousy for her co-wife.",
"ref": "1984, डॉ॰ प्यारेलाल शुक्ल, भक्तिकालीन काव्य में चित्रित नारी-जीवन, Allahabad: Sāhityavāṇī, →OCLC, page 335",
"roman": "kaikeyī kī sapatnī-īrṣyā mẽ uskā putra-prem kāraṇ ban gayā. putra kā hit bādhit hotā dekh kar uskī sapatnī-īrṣyā jāg uṭhtī hai.",
"text": "कैकेयी की सपत्नी-ईर्ष्या में उसका पुत्र-प्रेम कारण बन गया। पुत्र का हित बाधित होता देख कर उसकी सपत्नी-ईर्ष्या जाग उठती है।",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a co-wife, rival wife"
],
"id": "en-सपत्नी-hi-noun-ommv7W2j",
"links": [
[
"co-wife",
"co-wife"
],
[
"rival",
"rival"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) a co-wife, rival wife"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:सपत्नी"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.pət̪.niː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐ.pɐt̪̚.niː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "सपत्नी"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sapattī"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sapattī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sapattī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (savattī), 𑀲𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (saüttī)\nHindustani: saut\nHindi: सौत\nUrdu: سوت\nOld Marathi: savatī\nDevanagari script: सवती\nModi script: 𑘭𑘪𑘝𑘲\nMarathi: सवत (savat)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (savattī), 𑀲𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (saüttī)\nHindustani: saut\nHindi: सौत\nUrdu: سوت\nOld Marathi: savatī\nDevanagari script: सवती\nModi script: 𑘭𑘪𑘝𑘲\nMarathi: सवत (savat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀡𑀻",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀡𑀻 (savattiṇī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀡𑀻 (savattiṇī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सौतन"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: सौतन (sautan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: सौतन (sautan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सपत्नी",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: सपत्नी (sapatnī) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: सपत्नी (sapatnī) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sapátniH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sapátniH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sm̥-pót-nih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-pót-nih₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sem-",
"3": "*sm̥-",
"4": "together, co-"
},
"expansion": "*sm̥- (“together, co-”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pótnih₂",
"t": "wife"
},
"expansion": "*pótnih₂ (“wife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍",
"3": "",
"4": "co-wife"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (hapaθnī, “co-wife”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "بن",
"tr": "bën"
},
"expansion": "Pashto بن (bën)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स-",
"3": "पत्नी",
"pos1": "copulative prefix",
"t2": "wife",
"tr2": "pátnī"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, स- (sa-, copulative prefix) + पत्नी (pátnī, “wife”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sapátniH, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-pót-nih₂, from *sm̥- (“together, co-”) + *pótnih₂ (“wife”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (hapaθnī, “co-wife”), Pashto بن (bën). By surface analysis, स- (sa-, copulative prefix) + पत्नी (pátnī, “wife”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapátnī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नी",
"roman": "sapátnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्यौ",
"roman": "sapátnyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नी1",
"roman": "sapátnī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्यः",
"roman": "sapátnyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नीः1",
"roman": "sapátnīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नि",
"roman": "sápatni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्यौ",
"roman": "sápatnyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नी1",
"roman": "sápatnī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्यः",
"roman": "sápatnyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नीः1",
"roman": "sápatnīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नीम्",
"roman": "sapátnīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्यौ",
"roman": "sapátnyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नी1",
"roman": "sapátnī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नीः",
"roman": "sapátnīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्या",
"roman": "sapátnyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नीभ्याम्",
"roman": "sapátnībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नीभिः",
"roman": "sapátnībhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्यै",
"roman": "sapátnyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नीभ्याम्",
"roman": "sapátnībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नीभ्यः",
"roman": "sapátnībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्याः",
"roman": "sapátnyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्यै2",
"roman": "sapátnyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नीभ्याम्",
"roman": "sapátnībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नीभ्यः",
"roman": "sapátnībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्याः",
"roman": "sapátnyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्यै2",
"roman": "sapátnyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्योः",
"roman": "sapátnyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नीनाम्",
"roman": "sapátnīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्याम्",
"roman": "sapátnyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्योः",
"roman": "sapátnyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नीषु",
"roman": "sapátnīṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "sapátnī"
},
"expansion": "सपत्नी • (sapátnī) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sapátnī"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with स-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "sa:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "sa:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From out the earth I dig this plant, a herb of most effectual power,\nWherewith one quells the co-wife and gains the husband for herself.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.145.1",
"roman": "yayā sapatnīṃ bādhate yayā saṃvindate patim.",
"text": "इमां खनाम्योषधिं वीरुधं बलवत्तमाम्।\nयया सपत्नीं बाधते यया संविन्दते पतिम्॥\nimāṃ khanāmyoṣadhiṃ vīrudhaṃ balavattamām."
},
{
"english": "Out of your fortune [being the favourite wife of the husband] you slighted her earlier with [your] pride. How will she, Rama's mother, your co-wife [[[Kausalya]]] remain without retaliating?",
"ref": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 2.8.37",
"roman": "darpānnirākṛtā pūrvaṃ tvayā saubhāgyavattayā. rāmamātā sapatnī te kathaṃ vairaṃ na śātayet.",
"text": "दर्पान्निराकृता पूर्वं त्वया सौभाग्यवत्तया । राममाता सपत्नी ते कथं वैरं न शातयेत् ॥"
},
{
"english": "Insulted by the sharp words [lit. arrows] spoken by the co-wife before the king, the boy [[[Dhruva]]] took to do tapas in forests. A pleased [[[Vishnu]]] gave to the extolling Dhruva, a firm position [as Polaris star], which is lauded even by divine munis.",
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 2.7.8",
"roman": "viddhaḥ sapatnyuditapattribhiranti rājño bāloʼpi sannupagatastapase vanāni. tasmā adād dhruvagatiṃ gṛṇate prasanno divyāḥ stuvanti munayo yaduparyadhastāt.",
"text": "विद्धः सपत्न्य्उदितपत्त्रिभिरन्ति राज्ञो बालोऽपि सन्नुपगतस्तपसे वनानि । तस्मा अदाद् ध्रुवगतिं गृणते प्रसन्नो दिव्याः स्तुवन्ति मुनयो यदुपर्यधस्तात् ॥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a co-wife, rival wife; another wife of one’s polygamous husband"
],
"id": "en-सपत्नी-sa-noun-gbSroAe-",
"links": [
[
"co-wife",
"co-wife"
],
[
"rival",
"rival"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"polygamous",
"polygamous"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ.pɐ́t.niː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐˈpɐt̪.n̪iː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "सपत्नी"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सपत्नी",
"tr": "sapátnī"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सपत्नी (sapátnī)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सौत"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of सौत (saut)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सपत्नी (sapátnī). Doublet of सौत (saut).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapatnī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سپتنی",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नी",
"roman": "sapatnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नियाँ",
"roman": "sapatniyā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नी",
"roman": "sapatnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नियों",
"roman": "sapatniyõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नी",
"roman": "sapatnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नियो",
"roman": "sapatniyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "سپتنی"
},
"expansion": "सपत्नी • (sapatnī) f (Urdu spelling سپتنی)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi feminine ī-stem nouns",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi literary terms",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"hi:Female family members",
"hi:Marriage"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kaikeyi's jealousy for her co-wife was caused by her love for her son. Seeing her son's well-being obstructed would awaken her jealousy for her co-wife.",
"ref": "1984, डॉ॰ प्यारेलाल शुक्ल, भक्तिकालीन काव्य में चित्रित नारी-जीवन, Allahabad: Sāhityavāṇī, →OCLC, page 335",
"roman": "kaikeyī kī sapatnī-īrṣyā mẽ uskā putra-prem kāraṇ ban gayā. putra kā hit bādhit hotā dekh kar uskī sapatnī-īrṣyā jāg uṭhtī hai.",
"text": "कैकेयी की सपत्नी-ईर्ष्या में उसका पुत्र-प्रेम कारण बन गया। पुत्र का हित बाधित होता देख कर उसकी सपत्नी-ईर्ष्या जाग उठती है।",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a co-wife, rival wife"
],
"links": [
[
"co-wife",
"co-wife"
],
[
"rival",
"rival"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) a co-wife, rival wife"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:सपत्नी"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.pət̪.niː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐ.pɐt̪̚.niː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "सपत्नी"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sapattī"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sapattī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sapattī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (savattī), 𑀲𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (saüttī)\nHindustani: saut\nHindi: सौत\nUrdu: سوت\nOld Marathi: savatī\nDevanagari script: सवती\nModi script: 𑘭𑘪𑘝𑘲\nMarathi: सवत (savat)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (savattī), 𑀲𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (saüttī)\nHindustani: saut\nHindi: सौत\nUrdu: سوت\nOld Marathi: savatī\nDevanagari script: सवती\nModi script: 𑘭𑘪𑘝𑘲\nMarathi: सवत (savat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀡𑀻",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀡𑀻 (savattiṇī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀡𑀻 (savattiṇī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सौतन"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: सौतन (sautan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: सौतन (sautan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सपत्नी",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: सपत्नी (sapatnī) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: सपत्नी (sapatnī) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sapátniH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sapátniH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sm̥-pót-nih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-pót-nih₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sem-",
"3": "*sm̥-",
"4": "together, co-"
},
"expansion": "*sm̥- (“together, co-”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pótnih₂",
"t": "wife"
},
"expansion": "*pótnih₂ (“wife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍",
"3": "",
"4": "co-wife"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (hapaθnī, “co-wife”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "بن",
"tr": "bën"
},
"expansion": "Pashto بن (bën)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स-",
"3": "पत्नी",
"pos1": "copulative prefix",
"t2": "wife",
"tr2": "pátnī"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, स- (sa-, copulative prefix) + पत्नी (pátnī, “wife”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sapátniH, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-pót-nih₂, from *sm̥- (“together, co-”) + *pótnih₂ (“wife”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (hapaθnī, “co-wife”), Pashto بن (bën). By surface analysis, स- (sa-, copulative prefix) + पत्नी (pátnī, “wife”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapátnī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नी",
"roman": "sapátnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्यौ",
"roman": "sapátnyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नी1",
"roman": "sapátnī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्यः",
"roman": "sapátnyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नीः1",
"roman": "sapátnīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नि",
"roman": "sápatni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्यौ",
"roman": "sápatnyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नी1",
"roman": "sápatnī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्यः",
"roman": "sápatnyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नीः1",
"roman": "sápatnīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नीम्",
"roman": "sapátnīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्यौ",
"roman": "sapátnyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नी1",
"roman": "sapátnī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नीः",
"roman": "sapátnīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्या",
"roman": "sapátnyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नीभ्याम्",
"roman": "sapátnībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नीभिः",
"roman": "sapátnībhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्यै",
"roman": "sapátnyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नीभ्याम्",
"roman": "sapátnībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नीभ्यः",
"roman": "sapátnībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्याः",
"roman": "sapátnyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्यै2",
"roman": "sapátnyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नीभ्याम्",
"roman": "sapátnībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नीभ्यः",
"roman": "sapátnībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्याः",
"roman": "sapátnyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्यै2",
"roman": "sapátnyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्योः",
"roman": "sapátnyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नीनाम्",
"roman": "sapátnīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्याम्",
"roman": "sapátnyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्न्योः",
"roman": "sapátnyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपत्नीषु",
"roman": "sapátnīṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "sapátnī"
},
"expansion": "सपत्नी • (sapátnī) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sapátnī"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms prefixed with स-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit ī-stem nouns",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sa:Female family members",
"sa:Marriage"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From out the earth I dig this plant, a herb of most effectual power,\nWherewith one quells the co-wife and gains the husband for herself.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.145.1",
"roman": "yayā sapatnīṃ bādhate yayā saṃvindate patim.",
"text": "इमां खनाम्योषधिं वीरुधं बलवत्तमाम्।\nयया सपत्नीं बाधते यया संविन्दते पतिम्॥\nimāṃ khanāmyoṣadhiṃ vīrudhaṃ balavattamām."
},
{
"english": "Out of your fortune [being the favourite wife of the husband] you slighted her earlier with [your] pride. How will she, Rama's mother, your co-wife [[[Kausalya]]] remain without retaliating?",
"ref": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 2.8.37",
"roman": "darpānnirākṛtā pūrvaṃ tvayā saubhāgyavattayā. rāmamātā sapatnī te kathaṃ vairaṃ na śātayet.",
"text": "दर्पान्निराकृता पूर्वं त्वया सौभाग्यवत्तया । राममाता सपत्नी ते कथं वैरं न शातयेत् ॥"
},
{
"english": "Insulted by the sharp words [lit. arrows] spoken by the co-wife before the king, the boy [[[Dhruva]]] took to do tapas in forests. A pleased [[[Vishnu]]] gave to the extolling Dhruva, a firm position [as Polaris star], which is lauded even by divine munis.",
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 2.7.8",
"roman": "viddhaḥ sapatnyuditapattribhiranti rājño bāloʼpi sannupagatastapase vanāni. tasmā adād dhruvagatiṃ gṛṇate prasanno divyāḥ stuvanti munayo yaduparyadhastāt.",
"text": "विद्धः सपत्न्य्उदितपत्त्रिभिरन्ति राज्ञो बालोऽपि सन्नुपगतस्तपसे वनानि । तस्मा अदाद् ध्रुवगतिं गृणते प्रसन्नो दिव्याः स्तुवन्ति मुनयो यदुपर्यधस्तात् ॥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a co-wife, rival wife; another wife of one’s polygamous husband"
],
"links": [
[
"co-wife",
"co-wife"
],
[
"rival",
"rival"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"polygamous",
"polygamous"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ.pɐ́t.niː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐˈpɐt̪.n̪iː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "सपत्नी"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.