"clavis" meaning in English

See clavis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkleɪ.vɪs/ [General-American], /ˈklɑv.ɪs/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clavis.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clavis2.wav [Southern-England] Forms: clavises [plural], claves [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪvɪs, -ævɪs Etymology: From Latin clāvis (“a key”). Doublet of clef. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|clāvis||a key}} Latin clāvis (“a key”), {{doublet|en|clef}} Doublet of clef Head templates: {{en-noun|+|claves}} clavis (plural clavises or claves)
  1. (archaeology) A Roman key. Categories (topical): Archaeology Synonyms: key
    Sense id: en-clavis-en-noun-1V7NNwKU Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences
  2. A device for restraint of the hands. Synonyms: shackles
    Sense id: en-clavis-en-noun-9VDYabSx
  3. A glossary. Categories (topical): Dictionaries, Law enforcement Synonyms: glossary, idioticon, vocabulary
    Sense id: en-clavis-en-noun-ihNr2PXv Disambiguation of Dictionaries: 22 5 58 15 Disambiguation of Law enforcement: 26 6 45 23 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 5 42 32
  4. (taxonomy) A key; an identification guide; a series of logically organized groups of discriminating information which aims to allow the user to correctly identify a taxon. Categories (topical): Taxonomy Synonyms: identification guide, conspectus, key Translations (groups of information used for identifying a taxon): 検索表 (kensakuhyō) (Japanese)
    Sense id: en-clavis-en-noun-Qi85qN~D Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy Disambiguation of 'groups of information used for identifying a taxon': 8 13 2 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: clavichord

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for clavis meaning in English (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "clāvis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a key"
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      "expansion": "Latin clāvis (“a key”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clef"
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      "expansion": "Doublet of clef",
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin clāvis (“a key”). Doublet of clef.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clavises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clavichord"
    }
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          "ref": "1873, “Proceedings of the Association”, in Journal of the British Archaeological Association, volume 29, April 9th, page 202",
          "text": "Iron clavis, the solid web-shaped at the edges to fit the wards in the lock, and having a pointed broach and a kite-formed looped haft.",
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        }
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        "(archaeology) A Roman key."
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          "type": "quotation"
        }
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      ],
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          "_dis": "26 6 45 23",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "en:Law enforcement",
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          "text": "Homer, with a clavis, I have had possession of some years.",
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          "text": "There are many disadvantages in using a clavis intended for another country, which necessarily includes plants that are absent from our islands while it omits some that are present and neglects the peculiarities of our island flora.",
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        }
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      ],
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        },
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          "word": "key"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 13 2 78",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kensakuhyō",
          "sense": "groups of information used for identifying a taxon",
          "word": "検索表"
        }
      ]
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkleɪ.vɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɑv.ɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪvɪs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ævɪs"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clavis2.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clavis"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪvɪs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪvɪs/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ævɪs",
    "Rhymes:English/ævɪs/2 syllables",
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      "name": "bor"
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  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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    },
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      ],
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          "text": "His hands were restrained by means of a clavis and bolt (of iron), appropriated to each wrist, and united by a padlock.",
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          "text": "Homer, with a clavis, I have had possession of some years.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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          "text": "There are many disadvantages in using a clavis intended for another country, which necessarily includes plants that are absent from our islands while it omits some that are present and neglects the peculiarities of our island flora.",
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        [
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "identification guide"
        },
        {
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      ],
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      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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    {
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kensakuhyō",
      "sense": "groups of information used for identifying a taxon",
      "word": "検索表"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clavis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.