See claque in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "claque",
"lit": "a slap; a clap",
"t": "group of people hired to applaud or boo, claque"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French claque (“group of people hired to applaud or boo, claque”, literally “a slap; a clap”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French claque (“group of people hired to applaud or boo, claque”, literally “a slap; a clap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "claques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "claque (plural claques)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "claqueur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "another type of ingroup with biased interests",
"word": "clique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "astroturf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
"ref": "1930 February 23, “Theatre claqueurs in Vienna form union; now get two Wienerwursts for simple applause, six with beer for special ovations”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-07-28, page 4, column 1:",
"text": "The most popular singers have been obliged to give free tickets and even to donate cash, lest the claque retaliate by frantic applause at the wrong moment.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1957 December 22, John Briggs, “What every young claqueur should know”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-07-28, page 53, columns 4–7:",
"text": "The claque isn't paid. In fact, claqueurs pay to get in. The inducement is that they can buy standing room for half price, without waiting in line.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo."
],
"id": "en-claque-en-noun-7fYhJ6ua",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"people",
"person"
],
[
"hired",
"hire#Verb"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"applaud",
"applaud"
],
[
"boo",
"boo#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) A group of people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klakjori",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "клакьори"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "claca"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"word": "batos"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"word": "集團喝彩"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jítuánhècǎi",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"word": "集团喝彩"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"word": "klaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"word": "palkattu yleisö"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "claque"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Claque"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"word": "klakk"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klapplið"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "claque"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"word": "クラック"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "claque"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kláka",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кла́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klákery",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "кла́керы"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clac"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "claque"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"word": "klack"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"word": "hejarklack"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nâa-máa",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"word": "หน้าม้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"word": "şakşakçı"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "klaka",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клака"
}
]
},
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{
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{
"_dis": "28 46 27",
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{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
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{
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"_dis": "25 48 27",
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"_dis": "35 32 33",
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"_dis": "36 34 29",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981 December 5, Michael Bronski, “Coming (Out) to Opera”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 20, page 6:",
"text": "The most obvious gay connection to opera is the cult of the diva. Stauncher even than the fans of Garland of Striesand, the claques of Maria Callas and Joan Sutherland (among others) have been fanatical in their devotion. Going beyond the usual \"appreciation stage\" the fans glorify and deify their stars: Callas was \"La Divina,\" Sutherland \"La Stupenda.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of fawning admirers."
],
"id": "en-claque-en-noun-YNuHTGrc",
"links": [
[
"fawning",
"fawning#Adjective"
],
[
"admirer",
"admirer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"A group of fawning admirers."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 87 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of fawning admirers",
"word": "ihailijaryhmä"
}
]
},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea, so as to give the false impression of a wider consensus."
],
"id": "en-claque-en-noun-sIoF2E3i",
"links": [
[
"pre-arrange",
"pre-arrange"
],
[
"express",
"express#Verb"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"support",
"support#Noun"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"give",
"give#Verb"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"consensus",
"consensus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"A group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea, so as to give the false impression of a wider consensus."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 8 76",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 8 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea",
"word": "liittouma"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 8 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea",
"word": "ryhmittymä"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklæk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-claque.wav",
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},
{
"homophone": "clack"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
}
],
"word": "claque"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
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"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French claque (“group of people hired to applaud or boo, claque”, literally “a slap; a clap”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French claque (“group of people hired to applaud or boo, claque”, literally “a slap; a clap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "claques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"word": "claqueur"
},
{
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"word": "clique"
},
{
"word": "astroturf"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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{
"ref": "1930 February 23, “Theatre claqueurs in Vienna form union; now get two Wienerwursts for simple applause, six with beer for special ovations”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-07-28, page 4, column 1:",
"text": "The most popular singers have been obliged to give free tickets and even to donate cash, lest the claque retaliate by frantic applause at the wrong moment.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1957 December 22, John Briggs, “What every young claqueur should know”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-07-28, page 53, columns 4–7:",
"text": "The claque isn't paid. In fact, claqueurs pay to get in. The inducement is that they can buy standing room for half price, without waiting in line.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo."
],
"links": [
[
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"group#Noun"
],
[
"people",
"person"
],
[
"hired",
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],
[
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"attend"
],
[
"performance",
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],
[
"applaud",
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],
[
"boo",
"boo#Verb"
]
],
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"(collective) A group of people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo."
],
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},
{
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],
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{
"ref": "1981 December 5, Michael Bronski, “Coming (Out) to Opera”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 20, page 6:",
"text": "The most obvious gay connection to opera is the cult of the diva. Stauncher even than the fans of Garland of Striesand, the claques of Maria Callas and Joan Sutherland (among others) have been fanatical in their devotion. Going beyond the usual \"appreciation stage\" the fans glorify and deify their stars: Callas was \"La Divina,\" Sutherland \"La Stupenda.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of fawning admirers."
],
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[
"fawning",
"fawning#Adjective"
],
[
"admirer",
"admirer"
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],
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"(by extension)",
"A group of fawning admirers."
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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"A group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea, so as to give the false impression of a wider consensus."
],
"links": [
[
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],
[
"express",
"express#Verb"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"support",
"support#Noun"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"give",
"give#Verb"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"consensus",
"consensus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"A group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea, so as to give the false impression of a wider consensus."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklæk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-claque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "clack"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klakjori",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "клакьори"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "claca"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"word": "batos"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"word": "集團喝彩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jítuánhècǎi",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"word": "集团喝彩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"word": "klaka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"word": "palkattu yleisö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "claque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Claque"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"word": "klakk"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klapplið"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "claque"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"word": "クラック"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klaka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "claque"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kláka",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кла́ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klákery",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "кла́керы"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clac"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "claque"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"word": "klack"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"word": "hejarklack"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nâa-máa",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"word": "หน้าม้า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"word": "şakşakçı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "klaka",
"sense": "people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клака"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of fawning admirers",
"word": "ihailijaryhmä"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klaka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea",
"word": "liittouma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea",
"word": "ryhmittymä"
}
],
"word": "claque"
}
Download raw JSONL data for claque meaning in English (9.3kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "claque/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æk\", \"Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"claque\", \"lit\": \"a slap; a clap\", \"t\": \"group of people hired to applaud or boo, claque\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from French claque (“group of people hired to applaud or boo, claque”, literally “a slap; a clap”)\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from French claque (“group of people hired to applaud or boo, claque”, literally “a slap; a clap”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"claques\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"claque (plural claques)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"claqueur\"}, {\"english\": \"another type of ingroup with biased interests\", \"word\": \"clique\"}, {\"word\": \"astroturf\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English collective nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1930 February 23, “Theatre claqueurs in Vienna form union; now get two Wienerwursts for simple applause, six with beer for special ovations”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-07-28, page 4, column 1:\", \"text\": \"The most popular singers have been obliged to give free tickets and even to donate cash, lest the claque retaliate by frantic applause at the wrong moment.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1957 December 22, John Briggs, “What every young claqueur should know”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-07-28, page 53, columns 4–7:\", \"text\": \"The claque isn't paid. In fact, claqueurs pay to get in. The inducement is that they can buy standing room for half price, without waiting in line.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A group of people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo.\"], \"links\": [[\"group\", \"group#Noun\"], [\"people\", \"person\"], [\"hired\", \"hire#Verb\"], [\"attend\", \"attend\"], [\"performance\", \"performance\"], [\"applaud\", \"applaud\"], [\"boo\", \"boo#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(collective) A group of people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo.\"], \"tags\": [\"collective\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1981 December 5, Michael Bronski, “Coming (Out) to Opera”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 20, page 6:\", \"text\": \"The most obvious gay connection to opera is the cult of the diva. Stauncher even than the fans of Garland of Striesand, the claques of Maria Callas and Joan Sutherland (among others) have been fanatical in their devotion. Going beyond the usual \\\"appreciation stage\\\" the fans glorify and deify their stars: Callas was \\\"La Divina,\\\" Sutherland \\\"La Stupenda.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A group of fawning admirers.\"], \"links\": [[\"fawning\", \"fawning#Adjective\"], [\"admirer\", \"admirer\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension)\", \"A group of fawning admirers.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea, so as to give the false impression of a wider consensus.\"], \"links\": [[\"pre-arrange\", \"pre-arrange\"], [\"express\", \"express#Verb\"], [\"strong\", \"strong\"], [\"support\", \"support#Noun\"], [\"idea\", \"idea\"], [\"give\", \"give#Verb\"], [\"false\", \"false\"], [\"impression\", \"impression\"], [\"wide\", \"wide\"], [\"consensus\", \"consensus\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension)\", \"A group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea, so as to give the false impression of a wider consensus.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈklæk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-claque.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"clack\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æk\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"klakjori\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"клакьори\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"claca\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"batos\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"集團喝彩\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jítuánhècǎi\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"集团喝彩\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"klaka\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"palkattu yleisö\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"claque\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Claque\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"klakk\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"klapplið\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"claque\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"クラック\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klaka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"claque\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kláka\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кла́ка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"klákery\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"кла́керы\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clac\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"claque\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"klack\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"hejarklack\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"nâa-máa\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"หน้าม้า\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"şakşakçı\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"klaka\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"клака\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"group of fawning admirers\", \"word\": \"ihailijaryhmä\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klaka\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea\", \"word\": \"liittouma\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea\", \"word\": \"ryhmittymä\"}], \"word\": \"claque\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "claque",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "claque/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æk\", \"Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"claque\", \"lit\": \"a slap; a clap\", \"t\": \"group of people hired to applaud or boo, claque\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from French claque (“group of people hired to applaud or boo, claque”, literally “a slap; a clap”)\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from French claque (“group of people hired to applaud or boo, claque”, literally “a slap; a clap”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"claques\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"claque (plural claques)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"claqueur\"}, {\"english\": \"another type of ingroup with biased interests\", \"word\": \"clique\"}, {\"word\": \"astroturf\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English collective nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1930 February 23, “Theatre claqueurs in Vienna form union; now get two Wienerwursts for simple applause, six with beer for special ovations”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-07-28, page 4, column 1:\", \"text\": \"The most popular singers have been obliged to give free tickets and even to donate cash, lest the claque retaliate by frantic applause at the wrong moment.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1957 December 22, John Briggs, “What every young claqueur should know”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-07-28, page 53, columns 4–7:\", \"text\": \"The claque isn't paid. In fact, claqueurs pay to get in. The inducement is that they can buy standing room for half price, without waiting in line.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A group of people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo.\"], \"links\": [[\"group\", \"group#Noun\"], [\"people\", \"person\"], [\"hired\", \"hire#Verb\"], [\"attend\", \"attend\"], [\"performance\", \"performance\"], [\"applaud\", \"applaud\"], [\"boo\", \"boo#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(collective) A group of people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo.\"], \"tags\": [\"collective\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1981 December 5, Michael Bronski, “Coming (Out) to Opera”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 20, page 6:\", \"text\": \"The most obvious gay connection to opera is the cult of the diva. Stauncher even than the fans of Garland of Striesand, the claques of Maria Callas and Joan Sutherland (among others) have been fanatical in their devotion. Going beyond the usual \\\"appreciation stage\\\" the fans glorify and deify their stars: Callas was \\\"La Divina,\\\" Sutherland \\\"La Stupenda.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A group of fawning admirers.\"], \"links\": [[\"fawning\", \"fawning#Adjective\"], [\"admirer\", \"admirer\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension)\", \"A group of fawning admirers.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea, so as to give the false impression of a wider consensus.\"], \"links\": [[\"pre-arrange\", \"pre-arrange\"], [\"express\", \"express#Verb\"], [\"strong\", \"strong\"], [\"support\", \"support#Noun\"], [\"idea\", \"idea\"], [\"give\", \"give#Verb\"], [\"false\", \"false\"], [\"impression\", \"impression\"], [\"wide\", \"wide\"], [\"consensus\", \"consensus\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension)\", \"A group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea, so as to give the false impression of a wider consensus.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈklæk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-claque.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-claque.wav.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"clack\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æk\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"klakjori\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"клакьори\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"claca\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"batos\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"集團喝彩\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jítuánhècǎi\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"集团喝彩\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"klaka\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"palkattu yleisö\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"claque\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Claque\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"klakk\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"klapplið\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"claque\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"クラック\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klaka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"claque\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kláka\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кла́ка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"klákery\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"кла́керы\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clac\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"claque\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"klack\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"hejarklack\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"nâa-máa\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"หน้าม้า\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"word\": \"şakşakçı\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"klaka\", \"sense\": \"people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"клака\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"group of fawning admirers\", \"word\": \"ihailijaryhmä\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klaka\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea\", \"word\": \"liittouma\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea\", \"word\": \"ryhmittymä\"}], \"word\": \"claque\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "claque",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.