See civet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "African palm civet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Asian palm civet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "civet cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "civet coffee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "civeted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "civetlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "civetone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "civvy cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "large-spotted civet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Malagasy civet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "masked palm civet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "otter civet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "palm civet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-tailed civet cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tiger civet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "civette"
},
"expansion": "French civette",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "zibetto"
},
"expansion": "Italian zibetto",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "zibethum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin zibethum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "زَبَاد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic زَبَاد (zabād)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French civette, from Italian zibetto, from Medieval Latin zibethum, from Arabic زَبَاد (zabād).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "civet (countable and uncountable, plural civets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any of the small carnivorous catlike mammals encompassing certain species from the families Viverridae, Eupleridae, and Nandiniidae, native to tropical Africa and Asia."
],
"id": "en-civet-en-noun-DmmJaRPQ",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"carnivorous",
"carnivorous"
],
[
"catlike",
"catlike"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"Viverridae",
"Viverridae#Translingual"
],
[
"Eupleridae",
"Eupleridae#Translingual"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "civet cat"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "LEONATO. Indeed he looks younger than he did, by the loss of a beard.\nDON PEDRO. Nay, a' rubs himself with civet: can you smell him out by that?\nCLAUDIO. That's as much as to say the sweet youth's in love.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1607, [attributed to Thomas Tomkis], Lingva: Or The Combat of the Tongue, and the Five Senses for Superiority. A Pleasant Comœdie., London: Printed by G[eorge] Eld, for Simon Waterson, →OCLC, act IV, scene iii:",
"text": "Your onely way to make a good pomander, is this. Take an ownce of the pureſt garden mould, clenſed and ſteeped ſeauen daies in change of motherleſſe roſe water, then take the beſt Labdanum, Benioine, both Storaxes, amber greece, and Ciuet, and muſke, incorporate them together, and work them into what form you pleaſe; this, if your breath bee not to valiant, will make you ſmell as ſweete as my Ladies dogge.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 May 6, Simon Schama, “Magic and Modernity”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 1:",
"text": "[…]even if modest gestures of modernisation have slimmed down the ceremony, the chrism of unction is no longer perfumed with animal effluents—ambergris, musk and civet—and Andrew Lloyd Webber added to Handel and Elgar?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The musky perfume produced by the animal; civetone."
],
"id": "en-civet-en-noun-0Qcmzwh3",
"links": [
[
"musky",
"musky"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
],
[
"civetone",
"civetone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The musky perfume produced by the animal; civetone."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 88 8 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zôhamola",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "জহামলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 8 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zôhamal",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "জহামাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 8 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "algàlia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 8 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèmāoxiāng",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "麝貓香 /麝猫香"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 8 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "sivetti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 8 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 8 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "móschos",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μόσχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 8 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jubād",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जुबाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 8 1",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "dhèdhès"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 8 1",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "punugu",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "ಪುನುಗು"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 8 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zabâd",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "زباد"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 8 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğâliye",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "غالیه"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 8 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cywet"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 8 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "algália"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 8 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cibetín",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цибети́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 8 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almizcle"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 8 1",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "jebad"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 8 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "zabadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 8 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 8 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sibetolja"
}
]
},
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{
"_dis": "26 12 44 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, A. R. Harding, editor, A Book of Instruction Giving Many Methods of Trapping—A Valuable Book for Trappers, page 41:",
"text": "I believe other animals are the same; but skunk and civet are not so particular what they eat; anything half decomposed or rotten will answer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Charles A. Long, The Wild Mammals of Wisconsin, Pensoft, page 410:",
"text": "When inquiring of people, ask about \"civets\", for spotted skunks are often mistakenly known as civets.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Dale E. Vander Linden, Eight Fine Sons—and Dale, page 68:",
"text": "We ran trap lines on the way to school. Never caught much but skunk, civet and muskrats.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spotted skunk."
],
"id": "en-civet-en-noun-RgfXujoE",
"links": [
[
"spotted skunk",
"spotted skunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US regional) A spotted skunk."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"regional",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "siwet"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "siwetkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zabād",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَبَاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zôhamola",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "জহামলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zôhamal",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "জহামাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "musang"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cibet",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цибет"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèmāo",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "麝貓 /麝猫"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèxiāngmāo",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "麝香貓 /麝香猫"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "língmāo",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "靈貓 /灵猫"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cibetka"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "dyi",
"lang": "Djimini",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "cɛnpige"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civetkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "zibeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "tsiibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "sivettikissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "sivetti"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civette"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "apriḳuli vivera",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "აფრიკული ვივერა"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cibeṭa",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "ციბეტა"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cibeṭini",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "ციბეტინი"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zibetkatze"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "moschogalí i kivétti",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μοσχογαλή η κιβέττη"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jabādī bilāḍī",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "જબાદી બિલાડી"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muśk bilāī",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुश्क बिलाई"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muśkabilāv",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुश्कबिलाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gandhbilāv",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गंधबिलाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gandhamārjār",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गन्धमार्जार"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jubād",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जुबाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kastūrī bilāv",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कस्तूरी बिलाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "cibetmacska"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "musang"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "irk",
"lang": "Iraqw",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "qaynai"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zibetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"alt": "じゃこうねこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jakōneko",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "麝香猫"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"alt": "れいびょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reibyō",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "霊猫"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "rasé"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "punugu bekku",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "ಪುನುಗು ಬೆಕ್ಕು"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "kzr",
"lang": "Karang",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "bayti̧w"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmpouc",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "សំពោច"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "kqr",
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "kaka'a"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sahyanggoyang'i",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "사향고양이"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "alazy"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "musang"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "luak"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "njy",
"lang": "Njyem",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "jwɔb"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "nko",
"lang": "Nkonya",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "tsamboyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "tirenye"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gorbe-ye zabâd",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "گربه زباد"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zabâd",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "زباد"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyweta"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gato-de-algália"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zibetă"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vivérra",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "виве́рра"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "civétta",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "циве́тта"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "gandhamārjāra",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गन्धमार्जार"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "sib",
"lang": "Sebop",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "pugah"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "ngawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "mvv",
"lang": "Tagal Murut",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "binangki'"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "mvv",
"lang": "Tagal Murut",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "munin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "alamid"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "punugupilli",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "పునుగుపిల్లి"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chá-mót",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "ชะมด"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "misk kedisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "cầy"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "puju"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 25 42 13",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "ẹtà"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 39 10 7 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 9 7 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1928, “Society Proceedings”, in The Journal of Parasitology, volume 14, number 3, page 197:",
"text": "The civet, Bassariscus astutus flavus, a new host for Uncinaria lotoris.— Several specimens of this hookworm, described by Schwartz (1925) from Procyon lotor, were found in the small intestine of the civet or ring-tailed cat at College Station, Texas, by the writer December 15, 1925.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Diana Hadley, Peter Warshall, Don Bufkin, Environmental Change in Aravaipa, 1870–1970: An Ethnoecological Survey, Arizona State Office of the Bureau of Land Management, page 273:",
"text": "Raccoon, ringtail (civet), coyotes, badgers, bobcat, fox, and skunk were all hunted or trapped for furs throughout the settled portions of the Aravaipa area.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ringtail (Bassariscus astutus)."
],
"id": "en-civet-en-noun-L~xf2HAp",
"links": [
[
"ringtail",
"ringtail"
],
[
"Bassariscus astutus",
"Bassariscus astutus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US regional) A ringtail (Bassariscus astutus)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"regional",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪ.vɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-civet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civet.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvɪt"
}
],
"word": "civet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvɪt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Djimini translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Iraqw translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Karang translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kimaragang translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Njyem translations",
"Terms with Nkonya translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sebop translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagal Murut translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Coast Bajau translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Mephitids",
"en:Viverrids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "African palm civet"
},
{
"word": "Asian palm civet"
},
{
"word": "civet cat"
},
{
"word": "civet coffee"
},
{
"word": "civeted"
},
{
"word": "civetlike"
},
{
"word": "civetone"
},
{
"word": "civvy cat"
},
{
"word": "large-spotted civet"
},
{
"word": "Malagasy civet"
},
{
"word": "masked palm civet"
},
{
"word": "otter civet"
},
{
"word": "palm civet"
},
{
"word": "ring-tailed civet cat"
},
{
"word": "tiger civet"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "civette"
},
"expansion": "French civette",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "zibetto"
},
"expansion": "Italian zibetto",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "zibethum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin zibethum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "زَبَاد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic زَبَاد (zabād)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French civette, from Italian zibetto, from Medieval Latin zibethum, from Arabic زَبَاد (zabād).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "civet (countable and uncountable, plural civets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the small carnivorous catlike mammals encompassing certain species from the families Viverridae, Eupleridae, and Nandiniidae, native to tropical Africa and Asia."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"carnivorous",
"carnivorous"
],
[
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"catlike"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
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"species"
],
[
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"Viverridae#Translingual"
],
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],
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[
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],
[
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"Africa"
],
[
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"Asia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "civet cat"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "LEONATO. Indeed he looks younger than he did, by the loss of a beard.\nDON PEDRO. Nay, a' rubs himself with civet: can you smell him out by that?\nCLAUDIO. That's as much as to say the sweet youth's in love.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1607, [attributed to Thomas Tomkis], Lingva: Or The Combat of the Tongue, and the Five Senses for Superiority. A Pleasant Comœdie., London: Printed by G[eorge] Eld, for Simon Waterson, →OCLC, act IV, scene iii:",
"text": "Your onely way to make a good pomander, is this. Take an ownce of the pureſt garden mould, clenſed and ſteeped ſeauen daies in change of motherleſſe roſe water, then take the beſt Labdanum, Benioine, both Storaxes, amber greece, and Ciuet, and muſke, incorporate them together, and work them into what form you pleaſe; this, if your breath bee not to valiant, will make you ſmell as ſweete as my Ladies dogge.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 May 6, Simon Schama, “Magic and Modernity”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 1:",
"text": "[…]even if modest gestures of modernisation have slimmed down the ceremony, the chrism of unction is no longer perfumed with animal effluents—ambergris, musk and civet—and Andrew Lloyd Webber added to Handel and Elgar?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The musky perfume produced by the animal; civetone."
],
"links": [
[
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"musky"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
],
[
"civetone",
"civetone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The musky perfume produced by the animal; civetone."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, A. R. Harding, editor, A Book of Instruction Giving Many Methods of Trapping—A Valuable Book for Trappers, page 41:",
"text": "I believe other animals are the same; but skunk and civet are not so particular what they eat; anything half decomposed or rotten will answer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Charles A. Long, The Wild Mammals of Wisconsin, Pensoft, page 410:",
"text": "When inquiring of people, ask about \"civets\", for spotted skunks are often mistakenly known as civets.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Dale E. Vander Linden, Eight Fine Sons—and Dale, page 68:",
"text": "We ran trap lines on the way to school. Never caught much but skunk, civet and muskrats.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spotted skunk."
],
"links": [
[
"spotted skunk",
"spotted skunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US regional) A spotted skunk."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"regional",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928, “Society Proceedings”, in The Journal of Parasitology, volume 14, number 3, page 197:",
"text": "The civet, Bassariscus astutus flavus, a new host for Uncinaria lotoris.— Several specimens of this hookworm, described by Schwartz (1925) from Procyon lotor, were found in the small intestine of the civet or ring-tailed cat at College Station, Texas, by the writer December 15, 1925.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Diana Hadley, Peter Warshall, Don Bufkin, Environmental Change in Aravaipa, 1870–1970: An Ethnoecological Survey, Arizona State Office of the Bureau of Land Management, page 273:",
"text": "Raccoon, ringtail (civet), coyotes, badgers, bobcat, fox, and skunk were all hunted or trapped for furs throughout the settled portions of the Aravaipa area.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ringtail (Bassariscus astutus)."
],
"links": [
[
"ringtail",
"ringtail"
],
[
"Bassariscus astutus",
"Bassariscus astutus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US regional) A ringtail (Bassariscus astutus)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"regional",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪ.vɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-civet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civet.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvɪt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "siwet"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "siwetkat"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zabād",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَبَاد"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zôhamola",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "জহামলা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zôhamal",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "জহামাল"
},
{
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "musang"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cibet",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цибет"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civeta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèmāo",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "麝貓 /麝猫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèxiāngmāo",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "麝香貓 /麝香猫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "língmāo",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "靈貓 /灵猫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cibetka"
},
{
"code": "dyi",
"lang": "Djimini",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "cɛnpige"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civetkat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "zibeto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "tsiibet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "sivettikissa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "sivetti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civette"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "apriḳuli vivera",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "აფრიკული ვივერა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cibeṭa",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "ციბეტა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cibeṭini",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "ციბეტინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zibetkatze"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "moschogalí i kivétti",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μοσχογαλή η κιβέττη"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jabādī bilāḍī",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "જબાદી બિલાડી"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muśk bilāī",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुश्क बिलाई"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muśkabilāv",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुश्कबिलाव"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gandhbilāv",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गंधबिलाव"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gandhamārjār",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गन्धमार्जार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jubād",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जुबाद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kastūrī bilāv",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कस्तूरी बिलाव"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "cibetmacska"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "musang"
},
{
"code": "irk",
"lang": "Iraqw",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "qaynai"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zibetto"
},
{
"alt": "じゃこうねこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jakōneko",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "麝香猫"
},
{
"alt": "れいびょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reibyō",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "霊猫"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "rasé"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "punugu bekku",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "ಪುನುಗು ಬೆಕ್ಕು"
},
{
"code": "kzr",
"lang": "Karang",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "bayti̧w"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmpouc",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "សំពោច"
},
{
"code": "kqr",
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "kaka'a"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sahyanggoyang'i",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "사향고양이"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civeta"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "alazy"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "musang"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "luak"
},
{
"code": "njy",
"lang": "Njyem",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "jwɔb"
},
{
"code": "nko",
"lang": "Nkonya",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "tsamboyi"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "tirenye"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gorbe-ye zabâd",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "گربه زباد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zabâd",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "زباد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyweta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civeta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gato-de-algália"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zibetă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vivérra",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "виве́рра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "civétta",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "циве́тта"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "gandhamārjāra",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गन्धमार्जार"
},
{
"code": "sib",
"lang": "Sebop",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "pugah"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civeta"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "ngawa"
},
{
"code": "mvv",
"lang": "Tagal Murut",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "binangki'"
},
{
"code": "mvv",
"lang": "Tagal Murut",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "munin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "alamid"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "punugupilli",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "పునుగుపిల్లి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chá-mót",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "ชะมด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "misk kedisi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "cầy"
},
{
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "puju"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "ẹtà"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zôhamola",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "জহামলা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zôhamal",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "জহামাল"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "algàlia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèmāoxiāng",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "麝貓香 /麝猫香"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "sivetti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zibet"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "móschos",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μόσχος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jubād",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जुबाद"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "dhèdhès"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "punugu",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "ಪುನುಗು"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zabâd",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "زباد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğâliye",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "غالیه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cywet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "algália"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cibetín",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цибети́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almizcle"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "jebad"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "zabadi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sibet"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sibetolja"
}
],
"word": "civet"
}
Download raw JSONL data for civet meaning in English (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.