See civet on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for civet meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "civet coffee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Malagasy civet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "otter civet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "palm civet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tiger civet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "civette"
},
"expansion": "French civette",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "zibetto"
},
"expansion": "Italian zibetto",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "zibethum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin zibethum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "زَبَاد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic زَبَاد (zabād)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French civette, from Italian zibetto, from Medieval Latin zibethum, from Arabic زَبَاد (zabād).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "civet (countable and uncountable, plural civets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A carnivorous catlike animal, Civettictis civetta, that produces a musky secretion. It is two to three feet (30–90 cm) long, with black bands and spots on the body and tail."
],
"id": "en-civet-en-noun-dRojYbCa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A carnivorous catlike animal, Civettictis civetta, that produces a musky secretion. It is two to three feet (30–90 cm) long, with black bands and spots on the body and tail."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "civet cat"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "siwet"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "siwetkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zôhamola",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "জহামলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zôhamal",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "জহামাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "musang"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cibet",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цибет"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "麝貓"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèmāo",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "麝猫"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "麝香貓"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèxiāngmāo",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "麝香猫"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "靈貓"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "língmāo",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "灵猫"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cibetka"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "dyi",
"lang": "Djimini",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "cɛnpige"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civetkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "zibeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "tsiibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "sivettikissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "sivetti"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civette"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "apriḳuli vivera",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "აფრიკული ვივერა"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cibeṭa",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "ციბეტა"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cibeṭini",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "ციბეტინი"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zibetkatze"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "moschogalí i kivétti",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μοσχογαλή η κιβέττη"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jabādī bilāḍī",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "જબાદી બિલાડી"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muśk bilāī",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुश्क बिलाई"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muśkabilāv",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुश्कबिलाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gandhbilāv",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गंधबिलाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gandhamārjār",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गन्धमार्जार"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jubād",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जुबाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kastūrī bilāv",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कस्तूरी बिलाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "cibetmacska"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "musang"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "irk",
"lang": "Iraqw",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "qaynai"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zibetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"alt": "じゃこうねこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jakōneko",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "麝香猫"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"alt": "れいびょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reibyō",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "霊猫"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "rasé"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "punugu bekku",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "ಪುನುಗು ಬೆಕ್ಕು"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "kzr",
"lang": "Karang",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "bayti̧w"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmpouc",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "សំពោច"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "kqr",
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "kaka'a"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sahyanggoyang'i",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "사향고양이"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "alazy"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "musang"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "luak"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "njy",
"lang": "Njyem",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "jwɔb"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "nko",
"lang": "Nkonya",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "tsamboyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "tirenye"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gorbe-ye zabâd",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "گربه زباد"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zabâd",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "زباد"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyweta"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gato-de-algália"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zibetă"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vivérra",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "виве́рра"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "civétta",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "циве́тта"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "gandhamārjāra",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गन्धमार्जार"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "sib",
"lang": "Sebop",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "pugah"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "ngawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "mvv",
"lang": "Tagal Murut",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "binangki'"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "mvv",
"lang": "Tagal Murut",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "munin"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "alamid"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "punugupilli",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "పునుగుపిల్లి"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chá-mót",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "ชะมด"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "misk kedisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "cầy"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "puju"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 24 22 20",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "ẹtà"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1607, [attributed to Thomas Tomkis], Lingva: Or The Combat of the Tongue, and the Five Senses for Superiority. A Pleasant Comœdie., London: Printed by G[eorge] Eld, for Simon Waterson, →OCLC, act IV, scene iii",
"text": "Your onely way to make a good pomander, is this. Take an ownce of the pureſt garden mould, clenſed and ſteeped ſeauen daies in change of motherleſſe roſe water, then take the beſt Labdanum, Benioine, both Storaxes, amber greece, and Ciuet, and muſke, incorporate them together, and work them into what form you pleaſe; this, if your breath bee not to valiant, will make you ſmell as ſweete as my Ladies dogge.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 May 6, Simon Schama, “Magic and Modernity”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 1",
"text": "[…]even if modest gestures of modernisation have slimmed down the ceremony, the chrism of unction is no longer perfumed with animal effluents—ambergris, musk and civet—and Andrew Lloyd Webber added to Handel and Elgar?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The musky perfume produced by the animal."
],
"id": "en-civet-en-noun-5bd~t1ui",
"links": [
[
"musky",
"musky"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The musky perfume produced by the animal."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 88 0 6",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zôhamola",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "জহামলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 0 6",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zôhamal",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "জহামাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 0 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "algàlia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 0 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "麝貓香"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 0 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèmāoxiāng",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "麝猫香"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 0 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "sivetti"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 0 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 0 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "móschos",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μόσχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 0 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jubād",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जुबाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 0 6",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "dhèdhès"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 0 6",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "punugu",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "ಪುನುಗು"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 0 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zabâd",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "زباد"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 0 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğâliye",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "غالیه"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 0 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cywet"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 0 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "algália"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 0 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cibetín",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цибети́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 0 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almizcle"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 0 6",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "zabadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 0 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 0 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sibetolja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any animal in the family Viverridae or the similar family Nandiniidae"
],
"id": "en-civet-en-noun-XymajfWk",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Viverridae",
"Viverridae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 16 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 11 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 17 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mephitids",
"orig": "en:Mephitids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 17 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Viverrids",
"orig": "en:Viverrids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several species of spotted skunk, in the genus Spilogale."
],
"id": "en-civet-en-noun-O4LusIii",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"spotted skunk",
"spotted skunk"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Spilogale",
"Spilogale#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, US) Any of several species of spotted skunk, in the genus Spilogale."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪ.vɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-civet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civet.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"civet"
],
"word": "civet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "civetta"
},
"expansion": "Italian civetta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tschuetta"
},
"expansion": "Romansch tschuetta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chouette"
},
"expansion": "French chouette",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Italian civetta, Romansch tschuetta, French chouette.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "civet m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"id": "en-civet-dlm-noun-EPcSe5gL",
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burrowing owl"
],
"id": "en-civet-dlm-noun-~uWDUv8M",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "civet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cive",
"3": "-et"
},
"expansion": "cive + -et",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cive + -et.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "civet m (plural civets)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -et",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "fr:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ragout (“stew”) of hare, rabbit or wild mammal, with red wine and onions, bound with the animal’s blood"
],
"id": "en-civet-fr-noun-qU-JCLX7",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"ragout",
"ragout#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) ragout (“stew”) of hare, rabbit or wild mammal, with red wine and onions, bound with the animal’s blood"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.vɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-civet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-civet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-civet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-civet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-civet.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "civet"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian masculine nouns",
"Dalmatian nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "civetta"
},
"expansion": "Italian civetta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tschuetta"
},
"expansion": "Romansch tschuetta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chouette"
},
"expansion": "French chouette",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Italian civetta, Romansch tschuetta, French chouette.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "civet m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burrowing owl"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "civet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvɪt/2 syllables",
"en:Mephitids",
"en:Viverrids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "civet coffee"
},
{
"word": "Malagasy civet"
},
{
"word": "otter civet"
},
{
"word": "palm civet"
},
{
"word": "tiger civet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "civette"
},
"expansion": "French civette",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "zibetto"
},
"expansion": "Italian zibetto",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "zibethum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin zibethum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "زَبَاد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic زَبَاد (zabād)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French civette, from Italian zibetto, from Medieval Latin zibethum, from Arabic زَبَاد (zabād).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "civet (countable and uncountable, plural civets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A carnivorous catlike animal, Civettictis civetta, that produces a musky secretion. It is two to three feet (30–90 cm) long, with black bands and spots on the body and tail."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A carnivorous catlike animal, Civettictis civetta, that produces a musky secretion. It is two to three feet (30–90 cm) long, with black bands and spots on the body and tail."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "civet cat"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1607, [attributed to Thomas Tomkis], Lingva: Or The Combat of the Tongue, and the Five Senses for Superiority. A Pleasant Comœdie., London: Printed by G[eorge] Eld, for Simon Waterson, →OCLC, act IV, scene iii",
"text": "Your onely way to make a good pomander, is this. Take an ownce of the pureſt garden mould, clenſed and ſteeped ſeauen daies in change of motherleſſe roſe water, then take the beſt Labdanum, Benioine, both Storaxes, amber greece, and Ciuet, and muſke, incorporate them together, and work them into what form you pleaſe; this, if your breath bee not to valiant, will make you ſmell as ſweete as my Ladies dogge.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 May 6, Simon Schama, “Magic and Modernity”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 1",
"text": "[…]even if modest gestures of modernisation have slimmed down the ceremony, the chrism of unction is no longer perfumed with animal effluents—ambergris, musk and civet—and Andrew Lloyd Webber added to Handel and Elgar?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The musky perfume produced by the animal."
],
"links": [
[
"musky",
"musky"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The musky perfume produced by the animal."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any animal in the family Viverridae or the similar family Nandiniidae"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Viverridae",
"Viverridae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several species of spotted skunk, in the genus Spilogale."
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"spotted skunk",
"spotted skunk"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Spilogale",
"Spilogale#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, US) Any of several species of spotted skunk, in the genus Spilogale."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪ.vɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-civet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "siwet"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "siwetkat"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zôhamola",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "জহামলা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zôhamal",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "জহামাল"
},
{
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "musang"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cibet",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цибет"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civeta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "麝貓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèmāo",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "麝猫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "麝香貓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèxiāngmāo",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "麝香猫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "靈貓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "língmāo",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "灵猫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cibetka"
},
{
"code": "dyi",
"lang": "Djimini",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "cɛnpige"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civetkat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "zibeto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "tsiibet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "sivettikissa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "sivetti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civette"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "apriḳuli vivera",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "აფრიკული ვივერა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cibeṭa",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "ციბეტა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cibeṭini",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "ციბეტინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zibetkatze"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "moschogalí i kivétti",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μοσχογαλή η κιβέττη"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jabādī bilāḍī",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "જબાદી બિલાડી"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muśk bilāī",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुश्क बिलाई"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muśkabilāv",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुश्कबिलाव"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gandhbilāv",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गंधबिलाव"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gandhamārjār",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गन्धमार्जार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jubād",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जुबाद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kastūrī bilāv",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कस्तूरी बिलाव"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "cibetmacska"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "musang"
},
{
"code": "irk",
"lang": "Iraqw",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "qaynai"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zibetto"
},
{
"alt": "じゃこうねこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jakōneko",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "麝香猫"
},
{
"alt": "れいびょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reibyō",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "霊猫"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "rasé"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "punugu bekku",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "ಪುನುಗು ಬೆಕ್ಕು"
},
{
"code": "kzr",
"lang": "Karang",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "bayti̧w"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmpouc",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "សំពោច"
},
{
"code": "kqr",
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "kaka'a"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sahyanggoyang'i",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "사향고양이"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civeta"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "alazy"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "musang"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "luak"
},
{
"code": "njy",
"lang": "Njyem",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "jwɔb"
},
{
"code": "nko",
"lang": "Nkonya",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "tsamboyi"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "tirenye"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gorbe-ye zabâd",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "گربه زباد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zabâd",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "زباد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyweta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civeta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gato-de-algália"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zibetă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vivérra",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "виве́рра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "civétta",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "циве́тта"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "gandhamārjāra",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गन्धमार्जार"
},
{
"code": "sib",
"lang": "Sebop",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "pugah"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civeta"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "ngawa"
},
{
"code": "mvv",
"lang": "Tagal Murut",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "binangki'"
},
{
"code": "mvv",
"lang": "Tagal Murut",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "munin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "alamid"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "punugupilli",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "పునుగుపిల్లి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chá-mót",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "ชะมด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "misk kedisi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "cầy"
},
{
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "puju"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "cat-like animal",
"word": "ẹtà"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zôhamola",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "জহামলা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zôhamal",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "জহামাল"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "algàlia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "麝貓香"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèmāoxiāng",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "麝猫香"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "sivetti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zibet"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "móschos",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μόσχος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jubād",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जुबाद"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "dhèdhès"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "punugu",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "ಪುನುಗು"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zabâd",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "زباد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğâliye",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "غالیه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cywet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "algália"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cibetín",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цибети́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almizcle"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "perfume",
"word": "zabadi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sibet"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "perfume",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sibetolja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"civet"
],
"word": "civet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cive",
"3": "-et"
},
"expansion": "cive + -et",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cive + -et.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "civet m (plural civets)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -et",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"ragout (“stew”) of hare, rabbit or wild mammal, with red wine and onions, bound with the animal’s blood"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"ragout",
"ragout#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) ragout (“stew”) of hare, rabbit or wild mammal, with red wine and onions, bound with the animal’s blood"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.vɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-civet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-civet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-civet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-civet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-civet.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "civet"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.