See cholesterol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for cholesterol meaning in English (15.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acetoxycholesterol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anticholesterol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bad cholesterol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bromocholesterol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chlorocholesterol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cholesteroid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cholesterolemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cholesterol esterase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cholesterolosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dehydrocholesterol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epoxycholesterol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "good cholesterol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hydroxycholesterol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iodocholesterol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isocholesterol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ketocholesterol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noncholesterol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oxocholesterol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trihydroxycholesterol"
}
],
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"2": "fr",
"3": "cholestérol"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cholestérol",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cholestérol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholesterols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "cholesterol (countable and uncountable, plural cholesterols)",
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Biochemistry",
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"Chemistry",
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],
"glosses": [
"A sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease."
],
"id": "en-cholesterol-en-noun-Hk8lvlJx",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"sterol",
"sterol"
],
[
"lipid",
"lipid"
],
[
"synthesize",
"synthesize"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
],
[
"bloodstream",
"bloodstream"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"biochemical",
"biochemical"
],
[
"lipoprotein",
"lipoprotein"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"blood vessel",
"blood vessel"
],
[
"associated",
"associated"
],
[
"cardiovascular",
"cardiovascular"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kulistirūl",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُولِسْتِرُول"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xaljesterýn",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "халестэры́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colesterol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "膽固醇"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎngùchún",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "胆固醇"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cholesterol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "cholesterol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "kolesterolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "ĥolesterolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "kolesteroli"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cholestérol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"english": "mainstream term",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kolesṭerini",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "ქოლესტერინი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kolesṭeroli",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "ქოლესტეროლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cholesterin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cholisteríni",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χοληστερίνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cholisteróli",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χοληστερόλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "naʻokoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "koleszterin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kólesteról"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "cholesterol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colesterolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koresuterōru",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "コレステロール"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
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"roman": "kouleisteerol",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "កូលេស្តេរ៉ុល"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
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"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "cholestērolum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holesterīns"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "ngakototo"
},
{
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"code": "nv",
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"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "adił akʼah bił ałtahígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
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"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolesterol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
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"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolesterol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolesterol",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "کلسترول"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cholesterol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colesterol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolesterín",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холестери́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
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"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cholesterol"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
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"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holesterol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "colesterol"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolesterol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "คอเลสเตอรอล"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "โคเลสเตอรอล"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
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"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "kolesterol"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xolesteról",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холестеро́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vo",
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"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "kesterin"
}
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "improve your cholesterol; lower your cholesterol",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Stephen P. Lownie, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, in American Scientist",
"text": "As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels. The reason plaque forms isn’t entirely known, but it seems to be related to high levels of cholesterol inducing an inflammatory response, which can also attract and trap more cellular debris over time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The level of cholesterol in the body."
],
"id": "en-cholesterol-en-noun-dBfcVtd~",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈlɛstɹɒl/"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
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"word": "cholest."
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cholesterin"
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{
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"word": "cholesterine"
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"cholesterol"
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}
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"Terms with Swedish translations",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "acetoxycholesterol"
},
{
"word": "anticholesterol"
},
{
"word": "bad cholesterol"
},
{
"word": "bromocholesterol"
},
{
"word": "chlorocholesterol"
},
{
"word": "cholesteroid"
},
{
"word": "cholesterolemia"
},
{
"word": "cholesterol esterase"
},
{
"word": "cholesterolosis"
},
{
"word": "dehydrocholesterol"
},
{
"word": "epoxycholesterol"
},
{
"word": "good cholesterol"
},
{
"word": "hydroxycholesterol"
},
{
"word": "iodocholesterol"
},
{
"word": "isocholesterol"
},
{
"word": "ketocholesterol"
},
{
"word": "noncholesterol"
},
{
"word": "oxocholesterol"
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{
"word": "trihydroxycholesterol"
}
],
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cholestérol.",
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"form": "cholesterols",
"tags": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"sterol",
"sterol"
],
[
"lipid",
"lipid"
],
[
"synthesize",
"synthesize"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
],
[
"bloodstream",
"bloodstream"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"biochemical",
"biochemical"
],
[
"lipoprotein",
"lipoprotein"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"blood vessel",
"blood vessel"
],
[
"associated",
"associated"
],
[
"cardiovascular",
"cardiovascular"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "improve your cholesterol; lower your cholesterol",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Stephen P. Lownie, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, in American Scientist",
"text": "As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels. The reason plaque forms isn’t entirely known, but it seems to be related to high levels of cholesterol inducing an inflammatory response, which can also attract and trap more cellular debris over time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The level of cholesterol in the body."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈlɛstɹɒl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cholesterol.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cholesterol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cholesterol.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cholesterol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cholesterol.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "cholest."
},
{
"word": "cholesterin"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "cholesterine"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kulistirūl",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُولِسْتِرُول"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xaljesterýn",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "халестэры́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colesterol"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "膽固醇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎngùchún",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "胆固醇"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cholesterol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "cholesterol"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "kolesterolo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "ĥolesterolo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "kolesteroli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cholestérol"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"english": "mainstream term",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kolesṭerini",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "ქოლესტერინი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kolesṭeroli",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "ქოლესტეროლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cholesterin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cholisteríni",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χοληστερίνη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cholisteróli",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χοληστερόλη"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "naʻokoko"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "koleszterin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kólesteról"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "cholesterol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colesterolo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koresuterōru",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "コレステロール"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kouleisteerol",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "កូលេស្តេរ៉ុល"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "cholestērolum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holesterīns"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "ngakototo"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "adił akʼah bił ałtahígíí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolesterol"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolesterol"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolesterol",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "کلسترول"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cholesterol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colesterol"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolesterín",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холестери́н"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cholesterol"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holesterol"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colesterol"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolesterol"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "คอเลสเตอรอล"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "โคเลสเตอรอล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "kolesterol"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xolesteról",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холестеро́л"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
"word": "kesterin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cholesterol"
],
"word": "cholesterol"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.