"cholesterol" meaning in English

See cholesterol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/, /kəˈlɛstɹɒl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cholesterol.wav Forms: cholesterols [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French cholestérol. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|fr|cholestérol}} Borrowed from French cholestérol Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} cholesterol (countable and uncountable, plural cholesterols)
  1. (biochemistry) A sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Biochemistry Translations (an essential component of mammalian cell membranes): كُولِسْتِرُول (kulistirūl) [masculine] (Arabic), халестэры́н (xaljesterýn) [masculine] (Belarusian), холестеро́л (holesteról) [masculine] (Bulgarian), холестери́н (holesterín) [masculine] (Bulgarian), colesterol [masculine] (Catalan), 膽固醇 (Chinese Mandarin), 胆固醇 (dǎngùchún) (Chinese Mandarin), cholesterol [masculine] (Czech), cholesterol [masculine, neuter] (Dutch), kolesterolo (Esperanto), ĥolesterolo (Esperanto), kolesteroli (Finnish), cholestérol [masculine] (French), ქოლესტერინი (kolesṭerini) (english: mainstream term) (Georgian), ქოლესტეროლი (kolesṭeroli) [rare] (Georgian), Cholesterin [neuter] (German), χοληστερίνη (cholisteríni) [feminine] (Greek), χοληστερόλη (cholisteróli) [feminine] (Greek), naʻokoko (Hawaiian), koleszterin (Hungarian), kólesteról [neuter] (Icelandic), cholesterol (Interlingua), colesterolo [masculine] (Italian), コレステロール (koresuterōru) (Japanese), កូលេស្តេរ៉ុល (kouleisteerol) (Khmer), 콜레스테롤 (kolleseuterol) [South-Korea] (Korean), 콜레스테린 (kolleseuterin) [North-Korea] (Korean), cholestērolum (Latin), holesterīns [masculine] (Latvian), ngakototo (Maori), холестерин (xolesterin) (Mongolian), adił akʼah bił ałtahígíí (Navajo), kolesterol [masculine, neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), kolesterol [masculine, neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), کلسترول (kolesterol) (Persian), cholesterol [masculine] (Polish), colesterol [masculine] (Portuguese), холестери́н (xolesterín) [masculine] (Russian), cholesterol [masculine] (Slovak), holesterol [masculine] (Slovene), colesterol [masculine] (Spanish), kolesterol [neuter] (Swedish), คอเลสเตอรอล (Thai), โคเลสเตอรอล (Thai), kolesterol (Turkish), холестеро́л (xolesteról) [masculine] (Ukrainian), kesterin (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-cholesterol-en-noun-Hk8lvlJx Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 96 4 Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'an essential component of mammalian cell membranes': 100 0
  2. The level of cholesterol in the body. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-cholesterol-en-noun-dBfcVtd~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cholest. [abbreviation], cholesterin, cholesterine [dated]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "acetoxycholesterol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "allocholesterol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anticholesterol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bad cholesterol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bromocholesterol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chlorocholesterol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cholesteroid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cholesterolemia"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cholesterol esterase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "colestipol"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "colestyramine"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dehydrocholesterol"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "epicholesterol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "good cholesterol"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iodocholesterol"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ketocholesterol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noncholesterol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oxocholesterol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "photocholesterol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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      "glosses": [
        "A sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease."
      ],
      "id": "en-cholesterol-en-noun-Hk8lvlJx",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "sterol",
          "sterol"
        ],
        [
          "lipid",
          "lipid"
        ],
        [
          "synthesize",
          "synthesize"
        ],
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ],
        [
          "bloodstream",
          "bloodstream"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "biochemical",
          "biochemical"
        ],
        [
          "lipoprotein",
          "lipoprotein"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "blood vessel",
          "blood vessel"
        ],
        [
          "associated",
          "associated"
        ],
        [
          "cardiovascular",
          "cardiovascular"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) A sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
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        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kulistirūl",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كُولِسْتِرُول"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "xaljesterýn",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "халестэры́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "holesteról",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "холестеро́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "holesterín",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "холестери́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colesterol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "word": "膽固醇"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dǎngùchún",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "word": "胆固醇"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cholesterol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
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          "word": "cholesterol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "word": "kolesterolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eo",
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          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "word": "ĥolesterolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "word": "kolesteroli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "cholestérol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "english": "mainstream term",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "kolesṭerini",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "word": "ქოლესტერინი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "kolesṭeroli",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "ქოლესტეროლი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Cholesterin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "cholisteríni",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χοληστερίνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "cholisteróli",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χοληστερόλη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "word": "naʻokoko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "word": "koleszterin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kólesteról"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "word": "cholesterol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colesterolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "koresuterōru",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "word": "コレステロール"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kouleisteerol",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "word": "កូលេស្តេរ៉ុល"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kolleseuterol",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "South-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "콜레스테롤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kolleseuterin",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "콜레스테린"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "word": "cholestērolum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "holesterīns"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "word": "ngakototo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xolesterin",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "word": "холестерин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "word": "adił akʼah bił ałtahígíí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kolesterol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kolesterol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kolesterol",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "word": "کلسترول"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cholesterol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colesterol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xolesterín",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "холестери́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cholesterol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "holesterol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colesterol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kolesterol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "word": "คอเลสเตอรอล"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "word": "โคเลสเตอรอล"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "word": "kolesterol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xolesteról",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "холестеро́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
          "word": "kesterin"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "improve your cholesterol; lower your cholesterol",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 July-August, Stephen P. Lownie, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, in American Scientist:",
          "text": "As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels. The reason plaque forms isn’t entirely known, but it seems to be related to high levels of cholesterol inducing an inflammatory response, which can also attract and trap more cellular debris over time.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The level of cholesterol in the body."
      ],
      "id": "en-cholesterol-en-noun-dBfcVtd~",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlɛstɹɒl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cholesterol.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cholesterol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cholesterol.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "cholest."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cholesterin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "cholesterine"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cholesterol"
  ],
  "word": "cholesterol"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acetoxycholesterol"
    },
    {
      "word": "allocholesterol"
    },
    {
      "word": "anticholesterol"
    },
    {
      "word": "bad cholesterol"
    },
    {
      "word": "bromocholesterol"
    },
    {
      "word": "chlorocholesterol"
    },
    {
      "word": "cholesteroid"
    },
    {
      "word": "cholesterolemia"
    },
    {
      "word": "cholesterol esterase"
    },
    {
      "word": "cholesterolosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "colestipol"
    },
    {
      "word": "colestolone"
    },
    {
      "word": "colestyramine"
    },
    {
      "word": "dehydrocholesterol"
    },
    {
      "word": "epicholesterol"
    },
    {
      "word": "epoxycholesterol"
    },
    {
      "word": "good cholesterol"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxycholesterol"
    },
    {
      "word": "iodocholesterol"
    },
    {
      "word": "isocholesterol"
    },
    {
      "word": "ketocholesterol"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncholesterol"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxocholesterol"
    },
    {
      "word": "photocholesterol"
    },
    {
      "word": "trihydroxycholesterol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cholestérol"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French cholestérol",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cholestérol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cholesterols",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "cholesterol (countable and uncountable, plural cholesterols)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biochemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "sterol",
          "sterol"
        ],
        [
          "lipid",
          "lipid"
        ],
        [
          "synthesize",
          "synthesize"
        ],
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ],
        [
          "bloodstream",
          "bloodstream"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "biochemical",
          "biochemical"
        ],
        [
          "lipoprotein",
          "lipoprotein"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "blood vessel",
          "blood vessel"
        ],
        [
          "associated",
          "associated"
        ],
        [
          "cardiovascular",
          "cardiovascular"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) A sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "improve your cholesterol; lower your cholesterol",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 July-August, Stephen P. Lownie, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, in American Scientist:",
          "text": "As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels. The reason plaque forms isn’t entirely known, but it seems to be related to high levels of cholesterol inducing an inflammatory response, which can also attract and trap more cellular debris over time.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The level of cholesterol in the body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlɛstɹɒl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cholesterol.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cholesterol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cholesterol.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cholesterol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cholesterol.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "cholest."
    },
    {
      "word": "cholesterin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "cholesterine"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kulistirūl",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كُولِسْتِرُول"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "xaljesterýn",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "халестэры́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "holesteról",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "холестеро́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "holesterín",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "холестери́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colesterol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "word": "膽固醇"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǎngùchún",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "word": "胆固醇"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cholesterol"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cholesterol"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "word": "kolesterolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "word": "ĥolesterolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "word": "kolesteroli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cholestérol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "english": "mainstream term",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "kolesṭerini",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "word": "ქოლესტერინი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "kolesṭeroli",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "ქოლესტეროლი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Cholesterin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "cholisteríni",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χοληστερίνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "cholisteróli",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χοληστερόλη"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "word": "naʻokoko"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "word": "koleszterin"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kólesteról"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "word": "cholesterol"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colesterolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "koresuterōru",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "word": "コレステロール"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kouleisteerol",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "word": "កូលេស្តេរ៉ុល"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kolleseuterol",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "South-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "콜레스테롤"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kolleseuterin",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "콜레스테린"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "word": "cholestērolum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "holesterīns"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "word": "ngakototo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xolesterin",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "word": "холестерин"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "word": "adił akʼah bił ałtahígíí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kolesterol"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kolesterol"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kolesterol",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "word": "کلسترول"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cholesterol"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colesterol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xolesterín",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "холестери́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cholesterol"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "holesterol"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colesterol"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kolesterol"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "word": "คอเลสเตอรอล"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "word": "โคเลสเตอรอล"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "word": "kolesterol"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xolesteról",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "холестеро́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "an essential component of mammalian cell membranes",
      "word": "kesterin"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cholesterol"
  ],
  "word": "cholesterol"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cholesterol meaning in English (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.