See chiasmus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chiasmus meaning in English (6.2kB)
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"2": "la",
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{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "χιασμός",
"4": ""
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin chiasmus, from Ancient Greek χιασμός (khiasmós), from χιάζω (khiázō, “to mark with a chi”), from χ (kh, “chi”).",
"forms": [
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{
"ref": "1934, H. H. Walker, N. W. Lund, “The Literary Structure of the Book of Habakkuk”, in Journal of Biblical Literature, 53 (4): 355",
"text": "The book of Habakkuk has been discovered to consist of a closely knit chiastic structure throughout. This is the first poem of such length to stand revealed as a literary unit of this kind, though chiasmus has already been discovered throughout many psalms[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Ethel Grodzins Romm, “Persuasive Writing”, in American Bar Association Journal, 70: 158",
"text": "John F. Kennedy is more famous for his chiasmus than for many of his policies:\n\"Ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Simon R. Slings, “Figures of Speech in Aristophanes”, in Andreas Willi, editor, The Language of Greek Comedy, pages 103–104",
"text": "Leeman therefore holds that chiasmus is the basic order in Greek and Latin: antithesis is, he claims, normal for the modern, rational mind, but for the Greeks and Romans chiasmus was more natural.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Seyed Ghahreman Safavi, Simon Weightman, Rūmī's Mystical Design: Reading the Mathnawī, Book One, page 46",
"text": "The realization that Mawlānā was using parallelism and chiasmus to organize the higher levels of his work has been a major surprise.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"An inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases."
],
"id": "en-chiasmus-en-noun-w4PMHF6g",
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"(rhetoric) An inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases."
],
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{
"word": "chiasm"
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{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quiasme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"word": "kiasma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiasme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chiasmus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croseagar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiasmo"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiasme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiasme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiazm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quiasmo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quiasma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xiazm",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хиазм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inversija vo vtorój polovine frazy",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"word": "инверсия во второ́й половине фразы"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quiasmo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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"word": "kiasm"
}
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"Cicero",
"John Keats",
"Ode on a Grecian Urn",
"Oliver Goldsmith",
"Socrates",
"The Traveller (poem)"
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"tags": [
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"word": "chiasmus"
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{
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{
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"3": "χιασμός",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χιασμός (khiasmós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin chiasmus, from Ancient Greek χιασμός (khiasmós), from χιάζω (khiázō, “to mark with a chi”), from χ (kh, “chi”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiasmi",
"tags": [
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]
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{
"form": "chiasmuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, H. H. Walker, N. W. Lund, “The Literary Structure of the Book of Habakkuk”, in Journal of Biblical Literature, 53 (4): 355",
"text": "The book of Habakkuk has been discovered to consist of a closely knit chiastic structure throughout. This is the first poem of such length to stand revealed as a literary unit of this kind, though chiasmus has already been discovered throughout many psalms[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Ethel Grodzins Romm, “Persuasive Writing”, in American Bar Association Journal, 70: 158",
"text": "John F. Kennedy is more famous for his chiasmus than for many of his policies:\n\"Ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Simon R. Slings, “Figures of Speech in Aristophanes”, in Andreas Willi, editor, The Language of Greek Comedy, pages 103–104",
"text": "Leeman therefore holds that chiasmus is the basic order in Greek and Latin: antithesis is, he claims, normal for the modern, rational mind, but for the Greeks and Romans chiasmus was more natural.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Seyed Ghahreman Safavi, Simon Weightman, Rūmī's Mystical Design: Reading the Mathnawī, Book One, page 46",
"text": "The realization that Mawlānā was using parallelism and chiasmus to organize the higher levels of his work has been a major surprise.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases."
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"inversion",
"inversion"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) An inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rhetoric",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ars Amatoria",
"Cicero",
"John Keats",
"Ode on a Grecian Urn",
"Oliver Goldsmith",
"Socrates",
"The Traveller (poem)"
]
}
],
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},
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quiasme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"word": "kiasma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiasme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chiasmus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croseagar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiasmo"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiasme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiasme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiazm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quiasmo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quiasma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xiazm",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хиазм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inversija vo vtorój polovine frazy",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"word": "инверсия во второ́й половине фразы"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quiasmo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kiasm"
}
],
"word": "chiasmus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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