"chiasm" meaning in English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "optic chiasm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin; in sense 1, from chiasma, from Ancient Greek χίασμα (khiasma); in sense 2, from chiasmus, from Ancient Greek χιασμός (khiasmos \"crossing, diagonal arrangement\"), from χιάζειν (khiázein, “to mark with a chi”), from χ (kh, “chi”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chiasms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chiasm (plural chiasms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chiasma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of chiasma"
      ],
      "id": "en-chiasm-en-noun-NMwvn34N",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiasma",
          "chiasma#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "khíasma",
          "sense": "alternative form of chiasma",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "χίασμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Modern Greek",
          "roman": "chíasma",
          "sense": "alternative form of chiasma",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "χίασμα"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chiasmus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of chiasmus"
      ],
      "id": "en-chiasm-en-noun-E~zkzBJx",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiasmus",
          "chiasmus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "khiasmós",
          "sense": "alternative form of chiasmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "χιασμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Modern Greek",
          "roman": "chiasmós",
          "sense": "alternative form of chiasmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "χιασμός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɪ.æzəm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chiasm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "optic chiasm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin; in sense 1, from chiasma, from Ancient Greek χίασμα (khiasma); in sense 2, from chiasmus, from Ancient Greek χιασμός (khiasmos \"crossing, diagonal arrangement\"), from χιάζειν (khiázein, “to mark with a chi”), from χ (kh, “chi”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chiasms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chiasm (plural chiasms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chiasma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of chiasma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chiasma",
          "chiasma#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chiasmus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of chiasmus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chiasmus",
          "chiasmus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɪ.æzəm/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khíasma",
      "sense": "alternative form of chiasma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χίασμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Modern Greek",
      "roman": "chíasma",
      "sense": "alternative form of chiasma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χίασμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khiasmós",
      "sense": "alternative form of chiasmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χιασμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Modern Greek",
      "roman": "chiasmós",
      "sense": "alternative form of chiasmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χιασμός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chiasm"
}