See chiasm on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chiasm meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "optic chiasm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chiasma"
},
"expansion": "chiasma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chiasmus"
},
"expansion": "chiasmus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χιάζειν",
"3": "",
"4": "to mark with a chi"
},
"expansion": "χιάζειν (khiázein, “to mark with a chi”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χ",
"3": "",
"4": "chi"
},
"expansion": "χ (kh, “chi”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin; in sense 1, from chiasma, from Ancient Greek χίασμα (khiasma); in sense 2, from chiasmus, from Ancient Greek χιασμός (khiasmos \"crossing, diagonal arrangement\"), from χιάζειν (khiázein, “to mark with a chi”), from χ (kh, “chi”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiasms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chiasm (plural chiasms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chiasma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chiasma"
],
"id": "en-chiasm-en-noun-NMwvn34N",
"links": [
[
"chiasma",
"chiasma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khíasma",
"sense": "alternative form of chiasma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χίασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "chíasma",
"sense": "alternative form of chiasma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χίασμα"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chiasmus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chiasmus"
],
"id": "en-chiasm-en-noun-E~zkzBJx",
"links": [
[
"chiasmus",
"chiasmus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khiasmós",
"sense": "alternative form of chiasmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χιασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "chiasmós",
"sense": "alternative form of chiasmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χιασμός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪ.æzəm/"
}
],
"word": "chiasm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chiasme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French chiasme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chiasme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chiasme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chiasme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiasme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un chiasm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște chiasme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui chiasm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasmului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor chiasme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasmelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasmelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "chiasme"
},
"expansion": "chiasm n (plural chiasme)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "chiasmelor",
"gpi": "chiasme",
"gsd": "chiasmului",
"gsi": "chiasm",
"n": "",
"npd": "chiasmele",
"npi": "chiasme",
"nsd": "chiasmul",
"nsi": "chiasm",
"vp": "chiasmelor",
"vs": "chiasmule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Figures of speech",
"orig": "ro:Figures of speech",
"parents": [
"Rhetoric",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chiasmus"
],
"id": "en-chiasm-ro-noun-meOXdobR",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"chiasmus",
"chiasmus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) chiasmus"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"word": "chiasm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "optic chiasm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chiasma"
},
"expansion": "chiasma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chiasmus"
},
"expansion": "chiasmus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χιάζειν",
"3": "",
"4": "to mark with a chi"
},
"expansion": "χιάζειν (khiázein, “to mark with a chi”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χ",
"3": "",
"4": "chi"
},
"expansion": "χ (kh, “chi”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin; in sense 1, from chiasma, from Ancient Greek χίασμα (khiasma); in sense 2, from chiasmus, from Ancient Greek χιασμός (khiasmos \"crossing, diagonal arrangement\"), from χιάζειν (khiázein, “to mark with a chi”), from χ (kh, “chi”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiasms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chiasm (plural chiasms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chiasma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chiasma"
],
"links": [
[
"chiasma",
"chiasma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chiasmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chiasmus"
],
"links": [
[
"chiasmus",
"chiasmus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪ.æzəm/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khíasma",
"sense": "alternative form of chiasma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χίασμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "chíasma",
"sense": "alternative form of chiasma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χίασμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khiasmós",
"sense": "alternative form of chiasmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χιασμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "chiasmós",
"sense": "alternative form of chiasmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χιασμός"
}
],
"word": "chiasm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chiasme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French chiasme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chiasme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chiasme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chiasme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiasme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un chiasm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște chiasme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui chiasm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasmului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor chiasme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasmelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chiasmelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "chiasme"
},
"expansion": "chiasm n (plural chiasme)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "chiasmelor",
"gpi": "chiasme",
"gsd": "chiasmului",
"gsi": "chiasm",
"n": "",
"npd": "chiasmele",
"npi": "chiasme",
"nsd": "chiasmul",
"nsi": "chiasm",
"vp": "chiasmelor",
"vs": "chiasmule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"ro:Figures of speech"
],
"glosses": [
"chiasmus"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"chiasmus",
"chiasmus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) chiasmus"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"word": "chiasm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.