"chiasma" meaning in All languages combined

See chiasma on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kaɪˈæzmə/ [UK] Forms: chiasmas [plural], chiasmata [plural]
Etymology: Modern Latin, from Ancient Greek χίασμα (khíasma), from χιάζω (khiázō, “to mark with the letter chi, χ”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|-}} Latin, {{cog|grc|χίασμα}} Ancient Greek χίασμα (khíasma) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|chiasmata}} chiasma (plural chiasmas or chiasmata)
  1. (anatomy) A crossing of two nerves, ligaments etc. Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-chiasma-en-noun-lf1odE2q Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 58 42 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (genetics, cytology) The contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis. Categories (topical): Cytology, Genetics Translations (the contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis): kiazma (Hungarian), کیازما (kiyâzmâ) (Persian), چلیپا (čalipâ) (Persian), quiasma [masculine] (Spanish), sulingkap (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-chiasma-en-noun-9vAGZZOk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 55 45 Topics: biology, cytology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'the contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chiasm Derived forms: optic chiasma, prechiasmal

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chiasma.wav Forms: chiasmas [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} chiasma m (plural chiasmas)
  1. chiasma Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-chiasma-fr-noun-RNI5aMto Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Italian]

Head templates: {{it-noun|m|#}} chiasma m (invariable)
  1. Alternative form of chiasmo Tags: alt-of, alternative, invariable, masculine Alternative form of: chiasmo

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "optic chiasma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prechiasmal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χίασμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χίασμα (khíasma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modern Latin, from Ancient Greek χίασμα (khíasma), from χιάζω (khiázō, “to mark with the letter chi, χ”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chiasmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiasmata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "chiasmata"
      },
      "expansion": "chiasma (plural chiasmas or chiasmata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crossing of two nerves, ligaments etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-chiasma-en-noun-lf1odE2q",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "crossing",
          "crossing"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ],
        [
          "ligament",
          "ligament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A crossing of two nerves, ligaments etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cytology",
          "orig": "en:Cytology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "en:Genetics",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis."
      ],
      "id": "en-chiasma-en-noun-9vAGZZOk",
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "chromatid",
          "chromatid"
        ],
        [
          "chromosome",
          "chromosome"
        ],
        [
          "meiosis",
          "meiosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics, cytology) The contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis",
          "word": "kiazma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kiyâzmâ",
          "sense": "the contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis",
          "word": "کیازما"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "čalipâ",
          "sense": "the contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis",
          "word": "چلیپا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quiasma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "the contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis",
          "word": "sulingkap"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪˈæzmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chiasm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chiasma"
  ],
  "word": "chiasma"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chiasmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chiasma m (plural chiasmas)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chiasma"
      ],
      "id": "en-chiasma-fr-noun-RNI5aMto",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiasma",
          "chiasma#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chiasma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chiasma.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chiasma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chiasma.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chiasma.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chiasma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "chiasma m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chiasmo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of chiasmo"
      ],
      "id": "en-chiasma-it-noun-fZM2McNX",
      "links": [
        [
          "chiasmo",
          "chiasmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chiasma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "optic chiasma"
    },
    {
      "word": "prechiasmal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χίασμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χίασμα (khíasma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modern Latin, from Ancient Greek χίασμα (khíasma), from χιάζω (khiázō, “to mark with the letter chi, χ”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chiasmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiasmata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "chiasmata"
      },
      "expansion": "chiasma (plural chiasmas or chiasmata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crossing of two nerves, ligaments etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "crossing",
          "crossing"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ],
        [
          "ligament",
          "ligament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A crossing of two nerves, ligaments etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cytology",
        "en:Genetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "chromatid",
          "chromatid"
        ],
        [
          "chromosome",
          "chromosome"
        ],
        [
          "meiosis",
          "meiosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics, cytology) The contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪˈæzmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chiasm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis",
      "word": "kiazma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kiyâzmâ",
      "sense": "the contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis",
      "word": "کیازما"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "čalipâ",
      "sense": "the contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis",
      "word": "چلیپا"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quiasma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis",
      "word": "sulingkap"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chiasma"
  ],
  "word": "chiasma"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chiasmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chiasma m (plural chiasmas)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chiasma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chiasma",
          "chiasma#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chiasma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chiasma.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chiasma.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "chiasma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "chiasma m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chiasmo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian indeclinable nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of chiasmo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chiasmo",
          "chiasmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chiasma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chiasma meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.