See chengyu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "成語",
"2": "chéngyǔ"
},
"expansion": "成語／成语 (chéngyǔ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 成語／成语 (chéngyǔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chengyu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chengyu"
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"expansion": "chengyu (plural chengyu)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lü translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A certain kind of Chinese set phrase originating in Classical Chinese, typically four characters in length, and usually proverbial."
],
"id": "en-chengyu-en-noun-sBMmsswQ",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"set phrase",
"set phrase"
],
[
"Classical Chinese",
"Classical Chinese"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"proverbial",
"proverbial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A certain kind of Chinese set phrase originating in Classical Chinese, typically four characters in length, and usually proverbial."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "sing⁴ jyu⁵",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "成語 /成语"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sàng-ngî",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "成語 /成语"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "sêng-gí, sêng-gú",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "成語 /成语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngyǔ",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "成語 /成语"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁶zen-gniu",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "成語 /成语"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "chengyu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chengyu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chengyu"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yojijukugo",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "四字熟語"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seigo",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "成語"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jukugo",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "熟語"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kojiseigo",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "故事成語"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yojiseiku",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "四字成句"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sajaseong'eo",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "사자성어(四字成語) 관용구"
},
{
"alt": "成語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seong'eo",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "성어"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gosaseong'eo",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "고사성어"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "kmḣuenlok",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "ᦅᦙᦠᦹᧃᦷᦟᧅ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "chengyu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čɛnʺjúj",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чэнъю́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chengyu"
},
{
"alt": "成語",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "thành ngữ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chengyu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʌŋˈjuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛŋˈjuː/"
}
],
"word": "chengyu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "成語",
"2": "chéngyǔ"
},
"expansion": "成語／成语 (chéngyǔ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 成語／成语 (chéngyǔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chengyu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chengyu"
},
"expansion": "chengyu (plural chengyu)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A certain kind of Chinese set phrase originating in Classical Chinese, typically four characters in length, and usually proverbial."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"set phrase",
"set phrase"
],
[
"Classical Chinese",
"Classical Chinese"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"proverbial",
"proverbial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A certain kind of Chinese set phrase originating in Classical Chinese, typically four characters in length, and usually proverbial."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"chengyu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʌŋˈjuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛŋˈjuː/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "sing⁴ jyu⁵",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "成語 /成语"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sàng-ngî",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "成語 /成语"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "sêng-gí, sêng-gú",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "成語 /成语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngyǔ",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "成語 /成语"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁶zen-gniu",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "成語 /成语"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "chengyu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chengyu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chengyu"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yojijukugo",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "四字熟語"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seigo",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "成語"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jukugo",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "熟語"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kojiseigo",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "故事成語"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yojiseiku",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "四字成句"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sajaseong'eo",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "사자성어(四字成語) 관용구"
},
{
"alt": "成語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seong'eo",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "성어"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gosaseong'eo",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "고사성어"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "kmḣuenlok",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "ᦅᦙᦠᦹᧃᦷᦟᧅ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "chengyu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čɛnʺjúj",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чэнъю́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chengyu"
},
{
"alt": "成語",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "certain kind of Chinese set phrase",
"word": "thành ngữ"
}
],
"word": "chengyu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chengyu meaning in English (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": gwanyonggu vs. sajaseong'eo",
"path": [
"chengyu"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chengyu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.