See chaparral in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chaparral bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chaparral cock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chaparral hen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chaparral yucca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "chaparral"
},
"expansion": "Spanish chaparral",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eu",
"3": "txaparro"
},
"expansion": "Basque txaparro",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish chaparral, from chaparro (“evergreen oak”) + -al, from Basque txaparro, from txapar, from sapar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaparrals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
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}
],
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"chap‧ar‧ral"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Caltrop family plants",
"orig": "en:Caltrop family plants",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
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"Nature"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: macchia"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Peter B. Kyne, chapter IV, in The Understanding Heart:",
"text": "It was quite dark when, after an arduous climb, the sheriff made his tortuous way through the chaparral to the point where Anthony Garland should be stationed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Al Jardine (lyrics and music), “California Saga (California)”, in Holland, performed by The Beach Boys:",
"text": "Have you ever been south of Monterey? / Barrancas carve the coastline / And the chaparral flows to the sea / 'Neath waves of golden sunshine",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 10, Grayson Haver Currin, quoting Chuck Johnson, “Chuck Johnson’s Ode to What’s Been Lost in California’s Fires”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "“Look at all the chaparral on California’s coast — it’s all about surviving that kind of fire cycle.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A region of shrubs, typically dry in the summer and rainy in the winter. The coast of the Mediterranean is such a region."
],
"id": "en-chaparral-en-noun-kuEX9tKL",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
],
[
"rainy",
"rainy"
],
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"Mediterranean",
"Mediterranean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A region of shrubs, typically dry in the summer and rainy in the winter. The coast of the Mediterranean is such a region."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "region of shrubs",
"word": "txapardi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "region of shrubs",
"word": "ĉaparalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region of shrubs",
"word": "maquis"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thamnónes",
"sense": "region of shrubs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "θαμνώνες"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thamnótopos",
"sense": "region of shrubs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θαμνότοπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region of shrubs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaparral"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "region of shrubs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chaparral"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region of shrubs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaparral"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
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"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The foliage of creosote bush, Larrea divaricata, when used as a medicinal herb."
],
"id": "en-chaparral-en-noun-qKogyJgl",
"links": [
[
"creosote bush",
"creosote bush"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʃæp.əˈɹæl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃæp.əˈɹæl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chaparral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaparral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaparral.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʃæp.əˈɹæl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʃæp.əˈɹɛl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌʃæp.ɚˈ(ɹ)æl]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌʃæp.ɚˈ(ɹ)ɛl]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "chaparral"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Basque",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æl",
"Rhymes:English/æl/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Caltrop family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chaparral bird"
},
{
"word": "chaparral cock"
},
{
"word": "chaparral hen"
},
{
"word": "chaparral yucca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "chaparral"
},
"expansion": "Spanish chaparral",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eu",
"3": "txaparro"
},
"expansion": "Basque txaparro",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish chaparral, from chaparro (“evergreen oak”) + -al, from Basque txaparro, from txapar, from sapar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaparrals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
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],
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"chap‧ar‧ral"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: macchia"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Peter B. Kyne, chapter IV, in The Understanding Heart:",
"text": "It was quite dark when, after an arduous climb, the sheriff made his tortuous way through the chaparral to the point where Anthony Garland should be stationed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Al Jardine (lyrics and music), “California Saga (California)”, in Holland, performed by The Beach Boys:",
"text": "Have you ever been south of Monterey? / Barrancas carve the coastline / And the chaparral flows to the sea / 'Neath waves of golden sunshine",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 10, Grayson Haver Currin, quoting Chuck Johnson, “Chuck Johnson’s Ode to What’s Been Lost in California’s Fires”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "“Look at all the chaparral on California’s coast — it’s all about surviving that kind of fire cycle.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A region of shrubs, typically dry in the summer and rainy in the winter. The coast of the Mediterranean is such a region."
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
],
[
"rainy",
"rainy"
],
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"Mediterranean",
"Mediterranean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A region of shrubs, typically dry in the summer and rainy in the winter. The coast of the Mediterranean is such a region."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"The foliage of creosote bush, Larrea divaricata, when used as a medicinal herb."
],
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[
"creosote bush",
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],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʃæp.əˈɹæl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃæp.əˈɹæl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʃæp.əˈɹæl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʃæp.əˈɹɛl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌʃæp.ɚˈ(ɹ)æl]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌʃæp.ɚˈ(ɹ)ɛl]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "region of shrubs",
"word": "txapardi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "region of shrubs",
"word": "ĉaparalo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region of shrubs",
"word": "maquis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thamnónes",
"sense": "region of shrubs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "θαμνώνες"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thamnótopos",
"sense": "region of shrubs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θαμνότοπος"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region of shrubs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaparral"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "region of shrubs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chaparral"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region of shrubs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaparral"
}
],
"word": "chaparral"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chaparral meaning in English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.