"cf." meaning in English

See cf. in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kəmˈpɛɚ ˌwɪθ/ [US], /siːˈɛf/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-cf..wav
Rhymes: -ɛf Etymology: Abbreviation of Latin cōnfer (“compare”), imperative of cōnferō (“I compare”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|cōnfer|t=compare}} Latin cōnfer (“compare”) Head templates: {{head|en|verb|imperative verb}} cf. (imperative verb)
  1. Compare, compare to, compare with. Tags: imperative, verb Translations (compare): сравни (sravni) (Bulgarian), 參見 (Chinese Mandarin), 参见 (cānjiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), srov. (Czech), jf. (Danish), cf. or vgl. or verg. (Dutch), kp. (Esperanto), sbr. (Faroese), smbr. (Faroese), vrt. (Finnish), cf. (French), vgl. (German), cf. (German), vergl. (German), πβ. (pv.) (Greek), πρβ. (prv.) (Greek), השו׳ (Hebrew), vö. (Hungarian), sbr. (Icelandic), kp. (Ido), cfr. (Italian), 参照せよ (sanshōseyo) (Japanese), 比較せよ (hikakuseyo) (Japanese), sal. (Latvian), plg. (Lithuanian), jf. (Norwegian), por. (Polish), cf. (Portuguese), cf. (Romanian), ср. (sr.) (Russian), cf. (Spanish), cfr. (Spanish), jmf. (Swedish), jfr (Swedish), jfr. (Swedish), cf. (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-cf.-en-verb-OW2O41nZ Disambiguation of 'compare': 99 1
  2. (nonstandard, proscribed) See, see also. Tags: imperative, nonstandard, proscribed, verb
    Sense id: en-cf.-en-verb-wVJX8fQm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cf Related terms: collate, confer

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cōnfer",
        "t": "compare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnfer (“compare”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of Latin cōnfer (“compare”), imperative of cōnferō (“I compare”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "collate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "confer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Compare, compare to, compare with."
      ],
      "id": "en-cf.-en-verb-OW2O41nZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Compare",
          "compare#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "verb"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sravni",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "сравни"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "參見"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cānjiàn",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "参见"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "srov."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "jf."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "cf. or vgl. or verg."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "kp."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "sbr."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "smbr."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "vrt."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "cf."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "vgl."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "cf."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "vergl."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pv.",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "πβ."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prv.",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "πρβ."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "השו׳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "vö."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "sbr."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "kp."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "cfr."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sanshōseyo",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "参照せよ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hikakuseyo",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "比較せよ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "sal."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "plg."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "jf."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "por."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "cf."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "cf."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sr.",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "ср."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "cf."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "cfr."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "jmf."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "jfr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "jfr."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "compare",
          "word": "cf."
        }
      ]
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "See, see also."
      ],
      "id": "en-cf.-en-verb-wVJX8fQm",
      "links": [
        [
          "See",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "see also",
          "see also"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard, proscribed) See, see also."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "nonstandard",
        "proscribed",
        "verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəmˈpɛɚ ˌwɪθ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-cf..wav",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːˈɛf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛf"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cf."
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English abbreviations",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms spelled with .",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛf",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛf/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cōnfer",
        "t": "compare"
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      "expansion": "Latin cōnfer (“compare”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of Latin cōnfer (“compare”), imperative of cōnferō (“I compare”).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative verb"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "collate"
    },
    {
      "word": "confer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Compare, compare to, compare with."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Compare",
          "compare#English"
        ]
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      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "verb"
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    {
      "categories": [
        "English nonstandard terms",
        "English proscribed terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "See, see also."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "See",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "see also",
          "see also"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard, proscribed) See, see also."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "nonstandard",
        "proscribed",
        "verb"
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  "sounds": [
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    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sravni",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "сравни"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "參見"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cānjiàn",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "参见"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "srov."
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "jf."
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "cf. or vgl. or verg."
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "kp."
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "sbr."
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "smbr."
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "vrt."
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "cf."
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "vgl."
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "cf."
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "vergl."
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pv.",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "πβ."
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prv.",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "πρβ."
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "השו׳"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "vö."
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "sbr."
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "kp."
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "cfr."
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sanshōseyo",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "参照せよ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hikakuseyo",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "比較せよ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "sal."
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "plg."
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "jf."
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "por."
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "cf."
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "cf."
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sr.",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "ср."
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "cf."
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "cfr."
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "jmf."
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "jfr"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "jfr."
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "compare",
      "word": "cf."
    }
  ],
  "word": "cf."
}

Download raw JSONL data for cf. meaning in English (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/611",
  "msg": "suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Dutch', 'code': 'nl', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf. or vgl. or verg.'}",
  "path": [
    "cf."
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cf.",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/611",
  "msg": "suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'French', 'code': 'fr', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf.'}",
  "path": [
    "cf."
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cf.",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/611",
  "msg": "suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'German', 'code': 'de', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf.'}",
  "path": [
    "cf."
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cf.",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/611",
  "msg": "suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Portuguese', 'code': 'pt', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf.'}",
  "path": [
    "cf."
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cf.",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/611",
  "msg": "suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Romanian', 'code': 'ro', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf.'}",
  "path": [
    "cf."
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cf.",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/611",
  "msg": "suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Spanish', 'code': 'es', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf.'}",
  "path": [
    "cf."
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cf.",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/611",
  "msg": "suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Welsh', 'code': 'cy', 'sense': 'compare', 'word': 'cf.'}",
  "path": [
    "cf."
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cf.",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.