See centenary in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"Fundamental",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 5 4 3 15 5 7 6 5 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or related to the number one hundred, particularly",
"Of or relating to hundreds, the administrative unit."
],
"id": "en-centenary-en-adj-nLPkQHZd",
"links": [
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"relating",
"relating"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of or related to the number one hundred, particularly",
"(historical, obsolete) Of or relating to hundreds, the administrative unit."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtɛnəɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntəˌnɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtiːn(ə)ri/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sənˈtiːn(ə)ri/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtɛn(ə)ri/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sənˈtɛn(ə)ri/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-centenary.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centenary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centenary.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centenary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centenary.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 36 22",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stahadóvy",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "стагадо́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 22",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stogodišen",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "стогодишен"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 22",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "stoletý"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 22",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "hundredåret"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 22",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "honderdjarig"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 22",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "satavuotis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 22",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "centenaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "hundertjährig"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 22",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekatontaetís",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "εκατονταετής"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 22",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "centyara"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 22",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "centenario"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 22",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stogódišen",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "стого́дишен"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 22",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "ċentinarju"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 22",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "seklu"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 22",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "chent'naithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 22",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "stuletni"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 22",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "centenário"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 22",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stolétnij",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "столе́тний"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 22",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "стогодишњи"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 22",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "stogodišnji"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 22",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "storočný"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 22",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "stoleten"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 22",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "centenario"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 22",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "hundraårig"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 22",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stolítnij",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "столі́тній"
}
],
"word": "centenary"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semicentenary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sesquicentenary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bicentenary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tricentenary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quadricentenary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quincentenary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sexcentenary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "septicentenary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "octocentenary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "novocentenary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "centēnārius",
"4": "",
"5": "containing 100; local official overseeing a hundred"
},
"expansion": "Latin centēnārius (“containing 100; local official overseeing a hundred”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "centenaire"
},
"expansion": "French centenaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centenarian",
"3": "centenarize",
"4": "kantar",
"5": "quintal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of centenarian, centenarize, kantar, and quintal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin centēnārius (“containing 100; local official overseeing a hundred”) either directly or via French centenaire, from centēnī (“100 each”) + -ārius (“-ary”), from centum (“hundred”). Doublet of centenarian, centenarize, kantar, and quintal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centenaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "centenary (plural centenaries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 12 6 2 4 5 8 7 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 11 3 1 4 7 9 3 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "en:Military ranks",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Positions of authority",
"Titles",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"People",
"All topics",
"Work",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of centurion: An officer commanding 100 men, especially (historical) in the Roman army."
],
"id": "en-centenary-en-noun-eshBpR2q",
"links": [
[
"centurion",
"centurion#English"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"100",
"100"
],
[
"men",
"men"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of centurion: An officer commanding 100 men, especially (historical) in the Roman army."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "An officer commanding 100 men, especially (historical) in the Roman army",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "centurion"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of century: a period of 100 years."
],
"id": "en-centenary-en-noun-RqDMyy93",
"links": [
[
"century",
"century#English"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"100",
"100"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of century: a period of 100 years."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a period of 100 years",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "century"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941 September, “Notes and News: The London & Blackwall Cable Railway”, in Railway Magazine, pages 424–425:",
"text": "In the midst of a world war many centenaries pass unnoticed, but one which fell on August 2, namely, the opening of Fenchurch Street station, is deserving of record.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of centennial: a hundredth anniversary."
],
"id": "en-centenary-en-noun-Ulj7lMP~",
"links": [
[
"centennial",
"centennial#English"
],
[
"hundredth",
"hundredth"
],
[
"anniversary",
"anniversary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a hundredth anniversary",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "centennial"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 7 5 4 27 6 8 6 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 5 4 3 15 5 7 6 5 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of hundredweight, especially (historical) in Greek and Roman contexts."
],
"id": "en-centenary-en-noun-4~3GJeZv",
"links": [
[
"hundredweight",
"hundredweight#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Synonym of hundredweight, especially (historical) in Greek and Roman contexts."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "especially (historical) in Greek and Roman contexts",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hundredweight"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 10 2 2 5 20 11 4 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Offices",
"orig": "en:Offices",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of centgrave: a position in the Frankish Empire overseeing local administration."
],
"id": "en-centenary-en-noun-9BCH-rgH",
"links": [
[
"centgrave",
"centgrave#English"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"Frankish",
"Frankish"
],
[
"Empire",
"empire"
],
[
"oversee",
"oversee"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"administration",
"administration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of centgrave: a position in the Frankish Empire overseeing local administration."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a position in the Frankish Empire overseeing local administration",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "centgrave"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 8 3 2 7 7 11 4 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 9 4 3 7 8 12 4 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 9 5 4 8 9 13 5 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 8 4 2 7 8 11 4 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 8 4 3 7 9 12 5 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 7 4 3 5 6 12 5 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 8 3 3 9 8 12 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 9 3 2 8 8 12 4 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 9 3 2 8 8 12 3 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 14 8 4 3 7 8 11 5 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 8 3 3 7 9 14 4 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 8 4 3 7 9 12 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 8 4 3 7 8 13 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 8 3 3 7 9 13 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 9 4 3 8 9 12 4 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 9 4 3 8 9 13 4 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 20 5 2 1 4 5 15 3 3 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Greece",
"orig": "en:Ancient Greece",
"parents": [
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 20 5 2 1 4 5 14 3 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 4 0 0 4 5 88 0 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "France",
"orig": "en:France",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of hundredman: a position in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms overseeing local administration."
],
"id": "en-centenary-en-noun-w2mI2Wde",
"links": [
[
"hundredman",
"hundredman#English"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"oversee",
"oversee"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"administration",
"administration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of hundredman: a position in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms overseeing local administration."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a position in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms overseeing local administration",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hundredman"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of hundred: a collection of 100 things."
],
"id": "en-centenary-en-noun-5yG8LIKy",
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred#English"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"100",
"100"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of hundred: a collection of 100 things."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a collection of 100 things",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hundred"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 9 5 4 8 9 13 5 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 8 3 3 9 8 12 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 9 3 2 8 8 12 3 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 8 3 3 7 9 14 4 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 8 4 3 7 9 12 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 8 4 3 7 8 13 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 8 3 3 7 9 13 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 0 0 5 20 0 0 0 0 37 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of centenarian: a person 100 or more years old."
],
"id": "en-centenary-en-noun-nlwMATSe",
"links": [
[
"centenarian",
"centenarian#English"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"100",
"100"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) Synonym of centenarian: a person 100 or more years old."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a person 100 or more years old",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "centenarian"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtɛnəɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntəˌnɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtiːn(ə)ri/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sənˈtiːn(ə)ri/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtɛn(ə)ri/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sənˈtɛn(ə)ri/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-centenary.wav",
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}
],
"word": "centenary"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "centēnārius",
"4": "",
"5": "containing 100; local official overseeing a hundred"
},
"expansion": "Latin centēnārius (“containing 100; local official overseeing a hundred”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "centenaire"
},
"expansion": "French centenaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centenarian",
"3": "centenarize",
"4": "kantar",
"5": "quintal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of centenarian, centenarize, kantar, and quintal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin centēnārius (“containing 100; local official overseeing a hundred”) either directly or via French centenaire, from centēnī (“100 each”) + -ārius (“-ary”), from centum (“hundred”). Doublet of centenarian, centenarize, kantar, and quintal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centenaries",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "centenarying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "centenaried",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "centenaried",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "centenary (third-person singular simple present centenaries, present participle centenarying, simple past and past participle centenaried)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To celebrate the centennial of."
],
"id": "en-centenary-en-verb-~LvD-UZF",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"centennial",
"centennial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To celebrate the centennial of."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "frequency"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtɛnəɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntəˌnɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtiːn(ə)ri/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sənˈtiːn(ə)ri/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtɛn(ə)ri/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sənˈtɛn(ə)ri/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-centenary.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centenary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centenary.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "centenary"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Ancient Greece",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:France",
"en:Hundred",
"en:Military ranks",
"en:Offices",
"en:Time",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "centēnārius",
"4": "",
"5": "containing 100; local official overseeing a hundred"
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"expansion": "Latin centēnārius (“containing 100; local official overseeing a hundred”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "centenaire"
},
"expansion": "French centenaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centenarian",
"3": "centenarize",
"4": "kantar",
"5": "quintal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of centenarian, centenarize, kantar, and quintal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin centēnārius (“containing 100; local official overseeing a hundred”) either directly or via French centenaire, from centēnī (“100 each”) + -ārius (“-ary”), from centum (“hundred”). Doublet of centenarian, centenarize, kantar, and quintal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "centenary (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or related to the number one hundred, particularly",
"Occurring every 100 years."
],
"links": [
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Occurring",
"occur"
],
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"100",
"100"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or related to the number one hundred, particularly",
"Lasting or aged 100 years, 100-year-old."
],
"links": [
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Lasting",
"lasting"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
],
[
"100",
"100"
],
[
"years",
"years"
],
[
"year-old",
"year-old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "centennial"
},
{
"word": "centenarian"
},
{
"word": "hundred-year-old"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or related to the number one hundred, particularly",
"Of or relating to hundreds, the administrative unit."
],
"links": [
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"relating",
"relating"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of or related to the number one hundred, particularly",
"(historical, obsolete) Of or relating to hundreds, the administrative unit."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtɛnəɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntəˌnɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtiːn(ə)ri/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sənˈtiːn(ə)ri/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtɛn(ə)ri/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sənˈtɛn(ə)ri/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stahadóvy",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "стагадо́вы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stogodišen",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "стогодишен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "stoletý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "hundredåret"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "honderdjarig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "satavuotis-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "centenaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "hundertjährig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekatontaetís",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "εκατονταετής"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "centyara"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "centenario"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stogódišen",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "стого́дишен"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "ċentinarju"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "seklu"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "chent'naithe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "stuletni"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "centenário"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stolétnij",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "столе́тний"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "стогодишњи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "stogodišnji"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "storočný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "stoleten"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "centenario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "hundraårig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stolítnij",
"sense": "of or related to a period of 100 years",
"word": "столі́тній"
}
],
"word": "centenary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Ancient Greece",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:France",
"en:Hundred",
"en:Military ranks",
"en:Offices",
"en:Time",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "semicentenary"
},
{
"word": "sesquicentenary"
},
{
"word": "bicentenary"
},
{
"word": "tricentenary"
},
{
"word": "quadricentenary"
},
{
"word": "quincentenary"
},
{
"word": "sexcentenary"
},
{
"word": "septicentenary"
},
{
"word": "octocentenary"
},
{
"word": "novocentenary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "centēnārius",
"4": "",
"5": "containing 100; local official overseeing a hundred"
},
"expansion": "Latin centēnārius (“containing 100; local official overseeing a hundred”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "centenaire"
},
"expansion": "French centenaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centenarian",
"3": "centenarize",
"4": "kantar",
"5": "quintal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of centenarian, centenarize, kantar, and quintal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin centēnārius (“containing 100; local official overseeing a hundred”) either directly or via French centenaire, from centēnī (“100 each”) + -ārius (“-ary”), from centum (“hundred”). Doublet of centenarian, centenarize, kantar, and quintal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centenaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "centenary (plural centenaries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of centurion: An officer commanding 100 men, especially (historical) in the Roman army."
],
"links": [
[
"centurion",
"centurion#English"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"100",
"100"
],
[
"men",
"men"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of centurion: An officer commanding 100 men, especially (historical) in the Roman army."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "An officer commanding 100 men, especially (historical) in the Roman army",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "centurion"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of century: a period of 100 years."
],
"links": [
[
"century",
"century#English"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"100",
"100"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of century: a period of 100 years."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a period of 100 years",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "century"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941 September, “Notes and News: The London & Blackwall Cable Railway”, in Railway Magazine, pages 424–425:",
"text": "In the midst of a world war many centenaries pass unnoticed, but one which fell on August 2, namely, the opening of Fenchurch Street station, is deserving of record.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of centennial: a hundredth anniversary."
],
"links": [
[
"centennial",
"centennial#English"
],
[
"hundredth",
"hundredth"
],
[
"anniversary",
"anniversary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a hundredth anniversary",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "centennial"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of hundredweight, especially (historical) in Greek and Roman contexts."
],
"links": [
[
"hundredweight",
"hundredweight#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Synonym of hundredweight, especially (historical) in Greek and Roman contexts."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "especially (historical) in Greek and Roman contexts",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hundredweight"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of centgrave: a position in the Frankish Empire overseeing local administration."
],
"links": [
[
"centgrave",
"centgrave#English"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"Frankish",
"Frankish"
],
[
"Empire",
"empire"
],
[
"oversee",
"oversee"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"administration",
"administration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of centgrave: a position in the Frankish Empire overseeing local administration."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a position in the Frankish Empire overseeing local administration",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "centgrave"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of hundredman: a position in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms overseeing local administration."
],
"links": [
[
"hundredman",
"hundredman#English"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"oversee",
"oversee"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"administration",
"administration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of hundredman: a position in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms overseeing local administration."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a position in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms overseeing local administration",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hundredman"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of hundred: a collection of 100 things."
],
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred#English"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"100",
"100"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of hundred: a collection of 100 things."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a collection of 100 things",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hundred"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of centenarian: a person 100 or more years old."
],
"links": [
[
"centenarian",
"centenarian#English"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"100",
"100"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) Synonym of centenarian: a person 100 or more years old."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a person 100 or more years old",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "centenarian"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtɛnəɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntəˌnɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtiːn(ə)ri/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sənˈtiːn(ə)ri/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtɛn(ə)ri/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sənˈtɛn(ə)ri/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-centenary.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centenary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centenary.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centenary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centenary.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "centenary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Ancient Greece",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:France",
"en:Hundred",
"en:Military ranks",
"en:Offices",
"en:Time",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "centēnārius",
"4": "",
"5": "containing 100; local official overseeing a hundred"
},
"expansion": "Latin centēnārius (“containing 100; local official overseeing a hundred”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "centenaire"
},
"expansion": "French centenaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centenarian",
"3": "centenarize",
"4": "kantar",
"5": "quintal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of centenarian, centenarize, kantar, and quintal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin centēnārius (“containing 100; local official overseeing a hundred”) either directly or via French centenaire, from centēnī (“100 each”) + -ārius (“-ary”), from centum (“hundred”). Doublet of centenarian, centenarize, kantar, and quintal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centenaries",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "centenarying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "centenaried",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "centenaried",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "centenary (third-person singular simple present centenaries, present participle centenarying, simple past and past participle centenaried)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "frequency"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To celebrate the centennial of."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"centennial",
"centennial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To celebrate the centennial of."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtɛnəɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntəˌnɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtiːn(ə)ri/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sənˈtiːn(ə)ri/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtɛn(ə)ri/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sənˈtɛn(ə)ri/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-centenary.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centenary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centenary.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centenary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centenary.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "centenary"
}
Download raw JSONL data for centenary meaning in English (19.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.