See cell wall in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cell wall meaning in English (9.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cell walls",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cell wall (plural cell walls)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "en:Cytology",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, T. H. Huxley, “On the Border Territory between the Animal and the Vegetable Kingdoms”, in Littell's Living Age, vol. 128, no. 1657",
"text": "The name of Chlamydomonas is applied to certain microscopic green bodies, each of which consists of a protoplasmic central substance invested by a structureless sac. The latter contains cellulose, as in ordinary plants; and the chlorophyll which gives the green colour enables the Chlamydomonas to decompose carbonic acid and fix carbon, as they do. Two long cilia protrude through the cell-wall, and effect the rapid locomotion of this \"monad,\" which, in all respects except its mobility, is characteristically a plant.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1947, Arthur J. Eames, Laurence H. MacDaniels, An Introduction to Plant Anatomy, 2nd edition",
"text": "The structural distinctiveness of the cell—in plants especially—is dues in large part to the presence of an outer layer, or coat, the cell wall, which in plants is usually firm, and often hard and thick; in animals, delicate or lacking.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Robert A. Blanchette, “Lignin biodegradation in cell walls of woody plants”, in O. Petrini, G. B. Ouellette, editors, Host Wall Alterations by Parasitic Fungi, pages 55–65",
"text": "Terrestrial vascular plants contain considerable quantities of lignin, an amorphous phenylpropanoid structural polymer that binds cell wall components and cell walls together providing structural stability to plants.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, John L. Howland, The Surprising Archaea: Discovering Another Domain of Life, page 70",
"text": "Think of the cell wall as a wicker basket in which a balloon has been inflated so that it exerts pressure from the inside. Such a basket is very rigid and resistant to mechanical damage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thick, fairly rigid, layer formed around individual cells of bacteria, Archaea, fungi, plants, and algae (but not animals and other protists which generally have cell membranes without cell walls). The cell wall is external to the cell membrane and serves a structural function helping the cell maintain its shape and protecting the cell from damage."
],
"id": "en-cell_wall-en-noun-Of5k5Y6H",
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"Archaea",
"Archaea#Translingual"
],
[
"fungi",
"fungi"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"algae",
"algae"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"protist",
"protist"
],
[
"cell membrane",
"cell membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) A thick, fairly rigid, layer formed around individual cells of bacteria, Archaea, fungi, plants, and algae (but not animals and other protists which generally have cell membranes without cell walls). The cell wall is external to the cell membrane and serves a structural function helping the cell maintain its shape and protecting the cell from damage."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "cell-wall"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "selwand"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pale gellig"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "paret cel·lular"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "細胞壁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìbāobì",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "细胞壁"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buněčná stěna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cellevæg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "celwand"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "soluseinä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paroi cellulaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parede celular"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zellwand"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kyttarikó toíchoma",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κυτταρικό τοίχωμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "sejtfal"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frumuveggur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "parete cellulare"
},
{
"alt": "細胞壁",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sepobyeok",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "세포벽"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dîwarê xaneyê"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "pātū pūtau"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cellevegg"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cellevegg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ściana komórkowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parede celular"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klétočnaja sténka",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кле́точная сте́нка"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "bunková stena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pared celular"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cellvägg"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "dinding ng sihay"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "hücre duvarı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "hücre çeperi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "vách tế bào"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "thành tế bào"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cellfur"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pared cell"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cell wall"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛl wɔːl/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛl wɔːl/",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "/sɛl wɑːl/",
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"US"
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],
"word": "cell wall"
}
{
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"ref": "1876, T. H. Huxley, “On the Border Territory between the Animal and the Vegetable Kingdoms”, in Littell's Living Age, vol. 128, no. 1657",
"text": "The name of Chlamydomonas is applied to certain microscopic green bodies, each of which consists of a protoplasmic central substance invested by a structureless sac. The latter contains cellulose, as in ordinary plants; and the chlorophyll which gives the green colour enables the Chlamydomonas to decompose carbonic acid and fix carbon, as they do. Two long cilia protrude through the cell-wall, and effect the rapid locomotion of this \"monad,\" which, in all respects except its mobility, is characteristically a plant.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1947, Arthur J. Eames, Laurence H. MacDaniels, An Introduction to Plant Anatomy, 2nd edition",
"text": "The structural distinctiveness of the cell—in plants especially—is dues in large part to the presence of an outer layer, or coat, the cell wall, which in plants is usually firm, and often hard and thick; in animals, delicate or lacking.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Robert A. Blanchette, “Lignin biodegradation in cell walls of woody plants”, in O. Petrini, G. B. Ouellette, editors, Host Wall Alterations by Parasitic Fungi, pages 55–65",
"text": "Terrestrial vascular plants contain considerable quantities of lignin, an amorphous phenylpropanoid structural polymer that binds cell wall components and cell walls together providing structural stability to plants.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, John L. Howland, The Surprising Archaea: Discovering Another Domain of Life, page 70",
"text": "Think of the cell wall as a wicker basket in which a balloon has been inflated so that it exerts pressure from the inside. Such a basket is very rigid and resistant to mechanical damage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thick, fairly rigid, layer formed around individual cells of bacteria, Archaea, fungi, plants, and algae (but not animals and other protists which generally have cell membranes without cell walls). The cell wall is external to the cell membrane and serves a structural function helping the cell maintain its shape and protecting the cell from damage."
],
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[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"Archaea",
"Archaea#Translingual"
],
[
"fungi",
"fungi"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"algae",
"algae"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"protist",
"protist"
],
[
"cell membrane",
"cell membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) A thick, fairly rigid, layer formed around individual cells of bacteria, Archaea, fungi, plants, and algae (but not animals and other protists which generally have cell membranes without cell walls). The cell wall is external to the cell membrane and serves a structural function helping the cell maintain its shape and protecting the cell from damage."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cell wall"
]
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],
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
"US"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
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"word": "cell-wall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "selwand"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pale gellig"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "paret cel·lular"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "細胞壁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìbāobì",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "细胞壁"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buněčná stěna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cellevæg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "celwand"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "soluseinä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paroi cellulaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parede celular"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zellwand"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kyttarikó toíchoma",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κυτταρικό τοίχωμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "sejtfal"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frumuveggur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "parete cellulare"
},
{
"alt": "細胞壁",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sepobyeok",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "세포벽"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dîwarê xaneyê"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "pātū pūtau"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cellevegg"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cellevegg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ściana komórkowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parede celular"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klétočnaja sténka",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кле́точная сте́нка"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "bunková stena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pared celular"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cellvägg"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "dinding ng sihay"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "hücre duvarı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "hücre çeperi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "vách tế bào"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"word": "thành tế bào"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cellfur"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pared cell"
}
],
"word": "cell wall"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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