See caudillo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caudilloism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caudilloship"
}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "es",
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},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "capitellum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin capitellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "caddie",
"3": "cadel",
"4": "cadet",
"5": "capital",
"6": "capitellum",
"7": "Kadet",
"id4": "architecture"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caddie, cadel, cadet, capital, capitellum, and Kadet",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish caudillo, from Late Latin capitellum, based on Latin caput, capitis (“head”). Doublet of caddie, cadel, cadet, capital, capitellum, and Kadet. More possible, from kaput and ili (iri, ür, uri: town), from Basque language. In Iberian ili is high point, high city.",
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"form": "caudillos",
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"args": {},
"expansion": "caudillo (plural caudillos)",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "2020 June 1, Aris Roussinos, Covid has exposed America as a failed state:",
"text": "While an America in decline may throw up a more competent caudillo than Trump in time, it is difficult to reasonably conclude that it possesses the societal solidarity to wage a decades-long, global struggle against a near-competitor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leader."
],
"id": "en-caudillo-en-noun-1GEX1DVO",
"links": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "10 90",
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{
"_dis": "7 93",
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{
"_dis": "7 93",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
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"Human activity",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994 October 14, Dallas Morning News:",
"text": "For, despite all the debunking and cynicism in this generation, there still are, amazingly, trusting people around who need to believe in great helmsmen, dear leaders, fuhrers, presidents-for-life, generalissimos and charismatic caudillos.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 August 13, Marc Margolis, Opinion: Want to reform the Supreme Court? These strongmen can show a thing or two, NPR:",
"text": "Then there’s Mexico’s outgoing populist and wannabe caudillo, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, who is pushing a crowd-pleasing law to require all judges be elected by popular vote, including to the Supreme Court.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A military dictator, especially one ruling in Spain, Portugal or Latin America."
],
"id": "en-caudillo-en-noun-NB3ryHq1",
"links": [
[
"dictator",
"dictator"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain"
],
[
"Portugal",
"Portugal"
],
[
"Latin America",
"Latin America"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"word": "考迪羅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎodíluó",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"word": "考迪罗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"word": "sotilasdiktaattori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caudillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"word": "caudillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caudilho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaudílʹo",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кауди́льо"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caudillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "caudillo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈdiː(j)oʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʊˈdiː(j)oʊ/"
}
],
"word": "caudillo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-",
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"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Heads of state"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caudilloism"
},
{
"word": "caudilloship"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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{
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"expansion": "Spanish caudillo",
"name": "bor"
},
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"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "capitellum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin capitellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caddie",
"3": "cadel",
"4": "cadet",
"5": "capital",
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"id4": "architecture"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caddie, cadel, cadet, capital, capitellum, and Kadet",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish caudillo, from Late Latin capitellum, based on Latin caput, capitis (“head”). Doublet of caddie, cadel, cadet, capital, capitellum, and Kadet. More possible, from kaput and ili (iri, ür, uri: town), from Basque language. In Iberian ili is high point, high city.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caudillos",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"args": {},
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "caudillismo"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "2020 June 1, Aris Roussinos, Covid has exposed America as a failed state:",
"text": "While an America in decline may throw up a more competent caudillo than Trump in time, it is difficult to reasonably conclude that it possesses the societal solidarity to wage a decades-long, global struggle against a near-competitor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leader."
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994 October 14, Dallas Morning News:",
"text": "For, despite all the debunking and cynicism in this generation, there still are, amazingly, trusting people around who need to believe in great helmsmen, dear leaders, fuhrers, presidents-for-life, generalissimos and charismatic caudillos.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 August 13, Marc Margolis, Opinion: Want to reform the Supreme Court? These strongmen can show a thing or two, NPR:",
"text": "Then there’s Mexico’s outgoing populist and wannabe caudillo, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, who is pushing a crowd-pleasing law to require all judges be elected by popular vote, including to the Supreme Court.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A military dictator, especially one ruling in Spain, Portugal or Latin America."
],
"links": [
[
"dictator",
"dictator"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain"
],
[
"Portugal",
"Portugal"
],
[
"Latin America",
"Latin America"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈdiː(j)oʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʊˈdiː(j)oʊ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"word": "考迪羅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎodíluó",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"word": "考迪罗"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"word": "sotilasdiktaattori"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caudillo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"word": "caudillo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caudilho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaudílʹo",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кауди́льо"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caudillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "caudillo"
}
],
"word": "caudillo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caudillo meaning in English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.