See caudillo on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caudilloism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caudilloship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"id1": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "caudillo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caudillo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "capitellum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin capitellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caddie",
"3": "cadel",
"4": "cadet",
"5": "capital",
"6": "capitellum",
"7": "Kadet",
"id4": "architecture"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caddie, cadel, cadet, capital, capitellum, and Kadet",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish caudillo, from Late Latin capitellum, based on Latin caput, capitis (“head”). Doublet of caddie, cadel, cadet, capital, capitellum, and Kadet. More possible, from kaput and ili (iri, ür, uri: town), from Basque language. In Iberian ili is high point, high city.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caudillos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caudillo (plural caudillos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caudillismo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 June 1, Aris Roussinos, Covid has exposed America as a failed state:",
"text": "While an America in decline may throw up a more competent caudillo than Trump in time, it is difficult to reasonably conclude that it possesses the societal solidarity to wage a decades-long, global struggle against a near-competitor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leader."
],
"id": "en-caudillo-en-noun-1GEX1DVO",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994 October 14, Dallas Morning News:",
"text": "For, despite all the debunking and cynicism in this generation, there still are, amazingly, trusting people around who need to believe in great helmsmen, dear leaders, fuhrers, presidents-for-life, generalissimos and charismatic caudillos.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 August 13, Marc Margolis, Opinion: Want to reform the Supreme Court? These strongmen can show a thing or two, NPR:",
"text": "Then there’s Mexico’s outgoing populist and wannabe caudillo, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, who is pushing a crowd-pleasing law to require all judges be elected by popular vote, including to the Supreme Court.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A military dictator, especially one ruling in Spain, Portugal or Latin America."
],
"id": "en-caudillo-en-noun-NB3ryHq1",
"links": [
[
"dictator",
"dictator"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain"
],
[
"Portugal",
"Portugal"
],
[
"Latin America",
"Latin America"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"word": "考迪羅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎodíluó",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"word": "考迪罗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"word": "sotilasdiktaattori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caudillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"word": "caudillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caudilho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaudílʹo",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кауди́льо"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caudillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "caudillo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈdiː(j)oʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʊˈdiː(j)oʊ/"
}
],
"word": "caudillo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "caudillo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish caudillo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "capitellum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin capitellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cadeau",
"3": "cadet",
"4": "chapiteau"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cadeau, cadet, and chapiteau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish caudillo, from Late Latin capitellum. Doublet of cadeau, cadet, and chapiteau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caudillos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caudillo m (plural caudillos)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caudillo"
],
"id": "en-caudillo-fr-noun-0ACMqcSh",
"links": [
[
"caudillo",
"caudillo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaw.di.jo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.di.jo/"
}
],
"word": "caudillo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "es",
"3": "caudillo"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish caudillo",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish caudillo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caudillo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caudillo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudilloul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudillo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudilloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudillo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudilloului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudillo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudillolor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudilloule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caudillolor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "caudillo"
},
"expansion": "caudillo m (plural caudillo)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "caudillolor",
"gpi": "caudillo",
"gsd": "caudilloului",
"gsi": "caudillo",
"n": "",
"npd": "caudilloi",
"npi": "caudillo",
"nsd": "caudilloul",
"nsi": "caudillo",
"vp": "caudillolor",
"vs": "caudilloule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caudillo"
],
"id": "en-caudillo-ro-noun-0ACMqcSh",
"links": [
[
"caudillo",
"caudillo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "caudillo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cabdill",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cabdill",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from obsolete form cabdillo"
},
"expansion": "(from obsolete form cabdillo)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cabdill (from obsolete form cabdillo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caudillo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caudillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caudillo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "caudillo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: caudillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: caudillo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caudilho",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: caudilho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: caudilho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кауди́льо",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кауди́льо (kaudílʹo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кауди́льо (kaudílʹo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cabdiello",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish cabdiello",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cabdiello"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish cabdiello",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "capitellum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin capitellum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput",
"4": "capitem"
},
"expansion": "Latin capitem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish cabdiello, from Late Latin capitellum, based on Latin capitem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caudillos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caudillo m (plural caudillos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cau‧di‧llo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acaudillar"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caudillaje"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caudillazgo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caudillismo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 May 16, Jorge Zepeda Patterson, “¿Y ahora qué hacemos con los caudillos?”, in El País:",
"text": "La revista The Economist que circula esta semana incluye una larga pieza en la que alerta sobre el fenómeno populista que recorre el continente […] América Latina, afirma, tiene una debilidad no superada por sus caudillos.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"military leader, caudillo"
],
"id": "en-caudillo-es-noun-jqx39VCq",
"links": [
[
"caudillo",
"caudillo#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cabdillo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kauˈdiʝo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kau̯ˈð̞i.ʝo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kauˈdiʝo/",
"note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "[kau̯ˈð̞i.ʝo]",
"note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "/kauˈdiʎo/",
"note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines"
},
{
"ipa": "[kau̯ˈð̞i.ʎo]",
"note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines"
},
{
"ipa": "/kauˈdiʃo/",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "[kau̯ˈð̞i.ʃo]",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "/kauˈdiʒo/",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "[kau̯ˈð̞i.ʒo]",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʝo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʝo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʎo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʒo"
}
],
"word": "caudillo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Heads of state"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caudilloism"
},
{
"word": "caudilloship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"id1": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "caudillo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caudillo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "capitellum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin capitellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caddie",
"3": "cadel",
"4": "cadet",
"5": "capital",
"6": "capitellum",
"7": "Kadet",
"id4": "architecture"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caddie, cadel, cadet, capital, capitellum, and Kadet",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish caudillo, from Late Latin capitellum, based on Latin caput, capitis (“head”). Doublet of caddie, cadel, cadet, capital, capitellum, and Kadet. More possible, from kaput and ili (iri, ür, uri: town), from Basque language. In Iberian ili is high point, high city.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caudillos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caudillo (plural caudillos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caudillismo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 June 1, Aris Roussinos, Covid has exposed America as a failed state:",
"text": "While an America in decline may throw up a more competent caudillo than Trump in time, it is difficult to reasonably conclude that it possesses the societal solidarity to wage a decades-long, global struggle against a near-competitor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leader."
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994 October 14, Dallas Morning News:",
"text": "For, despite all the debunking and cynicism in this generation, there still are, amazingly, trusting people around who need to believe in great helmsmen, dear leaders, fuhrers, presidents-for-life, generalissimos and charismatic caudillos.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 August 13, Marc Margolis, Opinion: Want to reform the Supreme Court? These strongmen can show a thing or two, NPR:",
"text": "Then there’s Mexico’s outgoing populist and wannabe caudillo, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, who is pushing a crowd-pleasing law to require all judges be elected by popular vote, including to the Supreme Court.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A military dictator, especially one ruling in Spain, Portugal or Latin America."
],
"links": [
[
"dictator",
"dictator"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain"
],
[
"Portugal",
"Portugal"
],
[
"Latin America",
"Latin America"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈdiː(j)oʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʊˈdiː(j)oʊ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"word": "考迪羅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎodíluó",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"word": "考迪罗"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"word": "sotilasdiktaattori"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caudillo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"word": "caudillo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caudilho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaudílʹo",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кауди́льо"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caudillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "military dictator in South America",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "caudillo"
}
],
"word": "caudillo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "caudillo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish caudillo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "capitellum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin capitellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cadeau",
"3": "cadet",
"4": "chapiteau"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cadeau, cadet, and chapiteau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish caudillo, from Late Latin capitellum. Doublet of cadeau, cadet, and chapiteau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caudillos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caudillo m (plural caudillos)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Spanish",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Spanish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"caudillo"
],
"links": [
[
"caudillo",
"caudillo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaw.di.jo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.di.jo/"
}
],
"word": "caudillo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "es",
"3": "caudillo"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish caudillo",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish caudillo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caudillo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caudillo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudilloul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudillo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudilloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudillo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudilloului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudillo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudillolor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudilloule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caudillolor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "caudillo"
},
"expansion": "caudillo m (plural caudillo)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "caudillolor",
"gpi": "caudillo",
"gsd": "caudilloului",
"gsi": "caudillo",
"n": "",
"npd": "caudilloi",
"npi": "caudillo",
"nsd": "caudilloul",
"nsi": "caudillo",
"vp": "caudillolor",
"vs": "caudilloule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Romanian terms derived from Spanish",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"caudillo"
],
"links": [
[
"caudillo",
"caudillo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "caudillo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "acaudillar"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caudillaje"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caudillazgo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caudillismo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cabdill",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cabdill",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from obsolete form cabdillo"
},
"expansion": "(from obsolete form cabdillo)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cabdill (from obsolete form cabdillo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caudillo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caudillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caudillo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "caudillo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: caudillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: caudillo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caudilho",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: caudilho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: caudilho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кауди́льо",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кауди́льо (kaudílʹo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кауди́льо (kaudílʹo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cabdiello",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish cabdiello",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cabdiello"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish cabdiello",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "capitellum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin capitellum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput",
"4": "capitem"
},
"expansion": "Latin capitem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish cabdiello, from Late Latin capitellum, based on Latin capitem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caudillos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caudillo m (plural caudillos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cau‧di‧llo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʃo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʃo/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʎo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʎo/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʒo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʒo/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʝo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʝo/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 May 16, Jorge Zepeda Patterson, “¿Y ahora qué hacemos con los caudillos?”, in El País:",
"text": "La revista The Economist que circula esta semana incluye una larga pieza en la que alerta sobre el fenómeno populista que recorre el continente […] América Latina, afirma, tiene una debilidad no superada por sus caudillos.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"military leader, caudillo"
],
"links": [
[
"caudillo",
"caudillo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kauˈdiʝo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kau̯ˈð̞i.ʝo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kauˈdiʝo/",
"note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "[kau̯ˈð̞i.ʝo]",
"note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "/kauˈdiʎo/",
"note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines"
},
{
"ipa": "[kau̯ˈð̞i.ʎo]",
"note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines"
},
{
"ipa": "/kauˈdiʃo/",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "[kau̯ˈð̞i.ʃo]",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "/kauˈdiʒo/",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "[kau̯ˈð̞i.ʒo]",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʝo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʝo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʎo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʒo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cabdillo"
}
],
"word": "caudillo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caudillo meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"caudillo"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caudillo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.