See carpel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carpelle",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from French carpelle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "carpellum"
},
"expansion": "New Latin carpellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰρπός",
"t": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (kărpós, “fruit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerp-",
"t": "to pluck, harvest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to pluck, harvest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1835, borrowed from French carpelle, from New Latin carpellum, a diminutive of Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (kărpós, “fruit”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to pluck, harvest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carpels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "carpel (plural carpels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acarpellous"
},
{
"word": "carpellary"
},
{
"word": "carpellate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A constituent part of a flower pistil - the female reproductive organs in a flower. A carpel is composed of an ovary, a style, and a stigma, although some flowers have carpels without a distinct style. In origin, carpels are leaves (megasporophylls) that have evolved to enclose the ovules. A pistil may be composed of a single carpel or of several carpels fused together."
],
"id": "en-carpel-en-noun-UzanYhmf",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ovary",
"ovary"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"stigma",
"stigma"
],
[
"megasporophyll",
"megasporophyll"
],
[
"ovules",
"ovule"
],
[
"pistil",
"pistil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A constituent part of a flower pistil - the female reproductive organs in a flower. A carpel is composed of an ovary, a style, and a stigma, although some flowers have carpels without a distinct style. In origin, carpels are leaves (megasporophylls) that have evolved to enclose the ovules. A pistil may be composed of a single carpel or of several carpels fused together."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gynoecium"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carpophyll"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpel"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnpí",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"word": "心皮"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestík"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vruchtblad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"word": "emilehti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpelle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karpófyllo",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρπόφυλλο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "termőlevél"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpello"
},
{
"alt": "しんぴ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinpi",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"word": "心皮"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oplodno livče",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оплодно ливче"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "słupek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpelo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpelă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plodolístik",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плодоли́стик"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpelo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"carpel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː(ɹ)pəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-carpel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-carpel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-carpel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-carpel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-carpel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)pəl"
},
{
"homophone": "carpal"
}
],
"word": "carpel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "acarpellous"
},
{
"word": "carpellary"
},
{
"word": "carpellate"
}
],
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},
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"expansion": "New Latin carpellum",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "κᾰρπός",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"t": "to pluck, harvest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to pluck, harvest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1835, borrowed from French carpelle, from New Latin carpellum, a diminutive of Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (kărpós, “fruit”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to pluck, harvest”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "carpels",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "gynoecium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)pəl",
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"en:Botany",
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],
"glosses": [
"A constituent part of a flower pistil - the female reproductive organs in a flower. A carpel is composed of an ovary, a style, and a stigma, although some flowers have carpels without a distinct style. In origin, carpels are leaves (megasporophylls) that have evolved to enclose the ovules. A pistil may be composed of a single carpel or of several carpels fused together."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
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],
[
"ovary",
"ovary"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"stigma",
"stigma"
],
[
"megasporophyll",
"megasporophyll"
],
[
"ovules",
"ovule"
],
[
"pistil",
"pistil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A constituent part of a flower pistil - the female reproductive organs in a flower. A carpel is composed of an ovary, a style, and a stigma, although some flowers have carpels without a distinct style. In origin, carpels are leaves (megasporophylls) that have evolved to enclose the ovules. A pistil may be composed of a single carpel or of several carpels fused together."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː(ɹ)pəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-carpel.wav",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)pəl"
},
{
"homophone": "carpal"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carpophyll"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpel"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnpí",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"word": "心皮"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestík"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vruchtblad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"word": "emilehti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpelle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karpófyllo",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρπόφυλλο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "termőlevél"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpello"
},
{
"alt": "しんぴ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinpi",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"word": "心皮"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oplodno livče",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оплодно ливче"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "słupek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpelo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpelă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plodolístik",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плодоли́стик"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpelo"
}
],
"word": "carpel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carpel meaning in English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.