See carpel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for carpel meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carpelle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French carpelle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carpelle",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from French carpelle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "carpellum"
},
"expansion": "New Latin carpellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰρπός",
"t": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “fruit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerp-",
"t": "to pluck, harvest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to pluck, harvest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1835, borrowed from French carpelle, from New Latin carpellum, a diminutive of Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “fruit”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to pluck, harvest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carpels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carpel (plural carpels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A constituent part of a flower pistil - the individual female reproductive organs in a flower. A carpel is composed of an ovary, a style, and a stigma, although some flowers have carpels without a distinct style. In origin, carpels are leaves (megasporophylls) that have evolved to enclose the ovules. A pistil may be composed of a single carpel or of several carpels fused together."
],
"id": "en-carpel-en-noun-7v7wGxNk",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ovary",
"ovary"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"stigma",
"stigma"
],
[
"megasporophyll",
"megasporophyll"
],
[
"ovules",
"ovule"
],
[
"pistil",
"pistil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A constituent part of a flower pistil - the individual female reproductive organs in a flower. A carpel is composed of an ovary, a style, and a stigma, although some flowers have carpels without a distinct style. In origin, carpels are leaves (megasporophylls) that have evolved to enclose the ovules. A pistil may be composed of a single carpel or of several carpels fused together."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carpophyll"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpel"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnpí",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"word": "心皮"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestík"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vruchtblad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"word": "emilehti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpelle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karpófyllo",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρπόφυλλο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "termőlevél"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpello"
},
{
"alt": "しんぴ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinpi",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"word": "心皮"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oplodno livče",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оплодно ливче"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "słupek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpelo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpelă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plodolístik",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плодоли́стик"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpelo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"carpel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː(ɹ)pəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)pəl"
},
{
"homophone": "carpal"
}
],
"word": "carpel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "carpeau"
},
"expansion": "French: carpeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: carpeau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "carpe",
"3": "el"
},
"expansion": "carpe + -el",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From carpe + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carpel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "carpiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "carpiaus",
"3": "carpiaus"
},
"expansion": "carpel oblique singular, m (oblique plural carpiaus, nominative singular carpiaus, nominative plural carpel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "fro:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young carp (fish)"
],
"id": "en-carpel-fro-noun-yn0za2f8",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"carp",
"carp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈpɛl/"
}
],
"word": "carpel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carpelle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"sc": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French carpelle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carpelle",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from French carpelle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "carpellum"
},
"expansion": "New Latin carpellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰρπός",
"t": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “fruit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerp-",
"t": "to pluck, harvest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to pluck, harvest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1835, borrowed from French carpelle, from New Latin carpellum, a diminutive of Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “fruit”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to pluck, harvest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carpels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carpel (plural carpels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)pəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)pəl/2 syllables",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A constituent part of a flower pistil - the individual female reproductive organs in a flower. A carpel is composed of an ovary, a style, and a stigma, although some flowers have carpels without a distinct style. In origin, carpels are leaves (megasporophylls) that have evolved to enclose the ovules. A pistil may be composed of a single carpel or of several carpels fused together."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ovary",
"ovary"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"stigma",
"stigma"
],
[
"megasporophyll",
"megasporophyll"
],
[
"ovules",
"ovule"
],
[
"pistil",
"pistil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A constituent part of a flower pistil - the individual female reproductive organs in a flower. A carpel is composed of an ovary, a style, and a stigma, although some flowers have carpels without a distinct style. In origin, carpels are leaves (megasporophylls) that have evolved to enclose the ovules. A pistil may be composed of a single carpel or of several carpels fused together."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"carpel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː(ɹ)pəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)pəl"
},
{
"homophone": "carpal"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carpophyll"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpel"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnpí",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"word": "心皮"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestík"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vruchtblad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"word": "emilehti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpelle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karpófyllo",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρπόφυλλο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "termőlevél"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpello"
},
{
"alt": "しんぴ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinpi",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"word": "心皮"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oplodno livče",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оплодно ливче"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "słupek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpelo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpelă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plodolístik",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плодоли́стик"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carpelo"
}
],
"word": "carpel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "carpeau"
},
"expansion": "French: carpeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: carpeau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "carpe",
"3": "el"
},
"expansion": "carpe + -el",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From carpe + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carpel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "carpiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpel",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "carpiaus",
"3": "carpiaus"
},
"expansion": "carpel oblique singular, m (oblique plural carpiaus, nominative singular carpiaus, nominative plural carpel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms suffixed with -el",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fro:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"young carp (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"carp",
"carp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈpɛl/"
}
],
"word": "carpel"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'carpel oblique singular or', originally 'carpel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"carpel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carpel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'carpel oblique singular or', originally 'carpel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"carpel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carpel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'carpel oblique singular or' in 'carpel oblique singular, m (oblique plural carpiaus, nominative singular carpiaus, nominative plural carpel)'",
"path": [
"carpel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carpel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.