"carpel" meaning in All languages combined

See carpel on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-carpel.wav Forms: carpels [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)pəl Etymology: 1835, borrowed from French carpelle, from New Latin carpellum, a diminutive of Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (kărpós, “fruit”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to pluck, harvest”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|fr|carpelle|nocap=1}} borrowed from French carpelle, {{der|en|NL.|carpellum}} New Latin carpellum, {{der|en|grc|κᾰρπός|t=fruit}} Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (kărpós, “fruit”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*kerp-|t=to pluck, harvest}} Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to pluck, harvest”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} carpel (plural carpels)
  1. (botany) A constituent part of a flower pistil - the female reproductive organs in a flower. A carpel is composed of an ovary, a style, and a stigma, although some flowers have carpels without a distinct style. In origin, carpels are leaves (megasporophylls) that have evolved to enclose the ovules. A pistil may be composed of a single carpel or of several carpels fused together. Wikipedia link: carpel Categories (topical): Botany, Plant anatomy Synonyms: carpophyll Derived forms: acarpellous, carpellary, carpellate Related terms: gynoecium Translations (structural unit of a pistil): carpel [masculine] (Catalan), 心皮 (xīnpí) (Chinese Mandarin), pestík [masculine] (Czech), vruchtblad [neuter] (Dutch), emilehti (Finnish), carpelle [masculine] (French), καρπόφυλλο (karpófyllo) [neuter] (Greek), termőlevél [singular] (Hungarian), carpello [masculine] (Italian), 心皮 (shinpi) (alt: しんぴ) (Japanese), оплодно ливче (oplodno livče) [neuter] (Macedonian), słupek [masculine] (Polish), carpelo [masculine] (Portuguese), carpelă [feminine] (Romanian), плодоли́стик (plodolístik) [masculine] (Russian), carpelo [masculine] (Spanish)

Noun [Old French]

IPA: /kaɾˈpɛl/ Forms: carpel oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], carpiaus [oblique, plural], carpiaus [nominative, singular], carpel [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From carpe + -el. Etymology templates: {{suffix|fro|carpe|el}} carpe + -el Head templates: {{fro-noun|m|carpiaus|carpiaus}} carpel oblique singular, m (oblique plural carpiaus, nominative singular carpiaus, nominative plural carpel)
  1. young carp (fish) Categories (lifeform): Fish

Inflected forms

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        [
          "stigma",
          "stigma"
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        [
          "megasporophyll",
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            "masculine"
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          "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
          "word": "心皮"
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          "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
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          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
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            "neuter"
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        },
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          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
          "word": "emilehti"
        },
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          "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carpelle"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "karpófyllo",
          "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "καρπόφυλλο"
        },
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          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "termőlevél"
        },
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          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "alt": "しんぴ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shinpi",
          "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
          "word": "心皮"
        },
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          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "oplodno livče",
          "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "оплодно ливче"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "słupek"
        },
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          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carpelo"
        },
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          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
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          ],
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        },
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          "code": "ru",
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            "masculine"
          ],
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          "code": "es",
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            "masculine"
          ],
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        }
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{
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        "A constituent part of a flower pistil - the female reproductive organs in a flower. A carpel is composed of an ovary, a style, and a stigma, although some flowers have carpels without a distinct style. In origin, carpels are leaves (megasporophylls) that have evolved to enclose the ovules. A pistil may be composed of a single carpel or of several carpels fused together."
      ],
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          "ovary",
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        ],
        [
          "style",
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        ],
        [
          "stigma",
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        [
          "megasporophyll",
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        "(botany) A constituent part of a flower pistil - the female reproductive organs in a flower. A carpel is composed of an ovary, a style, and a stigma, although some flowers have carpels without a distinct style. In origin, carpels are leaves (megasporophylls) that have evolved to enclose the ovules. A pistil may be composed of a single carpel or of several carpels fused together."
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    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carpel"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xīnpí",
      "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
      "word": "心皮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pestík"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vruchtblad"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
      "word": "emilehti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carpelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "karpófyllo",
      "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καρπόφυλλο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "termőlevél"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carpello"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しんぴ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shinpi",
      "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
      "word": "心皮"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "oplodno livče",
      "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "оплодно ливче"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "słupek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carpelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carpelă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "plodolístik",
      "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "плодоли́стик"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "structural unit of a pistil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carpelo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carpel"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "carpeau"
          },
          "expansion": "French: carpeau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: carpeau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "carpe",
        "3": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "carpe + -el",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From carpe + -el.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carpel oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpiaus",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpiaus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpel",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "carpiaus",
        "3": "carpiaus"
      },
      "expansion": "carpel oblique singular, m (oblique plural carpiaus, nominative singular carpiaus, nominative plural carpel)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms suffixed with -el",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fro:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young carp (fish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "carp",
          "carp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɾˈpɛl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carpel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for carpel meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'carpel oblique singular or', originally 'carpel oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "carpel"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "carpel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'carpel oblique singular or', originally 'carpel oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "carpel"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "carpel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'carpel oblique singular or' in 'carpel oblique singular, m (oblique plural carpiaus, nominative singular carpiaus, nominative plural carpel)'",
  "path": [
    "carpel"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "carpel",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.