"carob" meaning in English

See carob in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkæɹəb/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carob.wav Forms: carobs [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French carobe, from Arabic خَرُّوب (ḵarrūb), from Classical Syriac ܚܪܘܒܐ (ḥarrūḇā). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|carobe}} Middle French carobe, {{der|en|ar|خَرُّوب}} Arabic خَرُّوب (ḵarrūb), {{der|en|syc|ܚܪܘܒܐ|tr=ḥarrūḇā}} Classical Syriac ܚܪܘܒܐ (ḥarrūḇā) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} carob (countable and uncountable, plural carobs)
  1. An evergreen shrub or tree, Ceratonia siliqua, native to the Mediterranean region. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Chocolate Categories (lifeform): Caesalpinia subfamily plants Synonyms: St. John's bread
    Sense id: en-carob-en-noun-GlhAK6nK Disambiguation of Chocolate: 58 5 38 Disambiguation of Caesalpinia subfamily plants: 86 10 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Ladino translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Venetian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 88 3 10 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 81 6 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 4 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 3 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 81 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 80 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 81 5 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 82 5 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 90 3 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 81 6 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 88 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 81 5 14 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 84 4 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 81 5 14 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 82 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 85 5 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 80 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 84 4 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 82 5 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 86 5 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 86 5 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladino translations: 86 5 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 87 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 81 5 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 81 5 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 85 5 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 82 5 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 83 4 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 81 5 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 86 5 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 83 5 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 82 5 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 88 2 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 84 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 84 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetian translations: 83 4 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 88 3 9
  2. The fruit of that tree. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (fruit): κεράτιον (kerátion) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), خَرُّوب (ḵarrūb) [masculine] (Arabic), рожков (rožkov) [masculine] (Bulgarian), garrofa [feminine] (Catalan), garrova [feminine] (Catalan), johannesbrød [neuter] (Danish), johannesbrood [neuter] (Dutch), karobo (Esperanto), johanneksenleipä (Finnish), caroube [feminine] (French), beza [feminine] (Galician), alfarroba [feminine] (Galician), Johannisbrot (German), χαρούπι (charoúpi) [neuter] (Greek), ξυλοκέρατο (xylokérato) [colloquial, neuter] (Greek), חָרוּב (ḥaruv) [masculine] (Hebrew), szentjánoskenyér (Hungarian), carúb [masculine] (Irish), carruba [feminine] (Italian), 蝗豆 (inagomame) (Japanese), harova [feminine] (Ladino), cerātium [neuter] (Latin), рогач (rogač) [masculine] (Macedonian), carróbia [feminine] (Occitan), خرنوب (xarnub) (Persian), کروزه (kavarze) (Persian), alfarroba [feminine] (Portuguese), roșcovă [feminine] (Romanian), рожо́к (rožók) [masculine] (Russian), ро̀га̄ч [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), rògāč [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), carruva [feminine] (Sicilian), algarroba [feminine] (Spanish), johannesbröd [common-gender] (Swedish), keçiboynuzu (Turkish), caròba [feminine] (Venetian), באָקסער (bokser) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-carob-en-noun-jHhRyI3C Disambiguation of 'fruit': 0 55 45
  3. A sweet chocolate-like confection made with the pulp of the fruit. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (chocolate-like confection): farina de garrofa [feminine] (Catalan), carúb [masculine] (Irish), harina de algarrobo (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-carob-en-noun-UZGL7STH Disambiguation of 'chocolate-like confection': 11 0 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: black carob, carob gum Translations (tree): κερατωνία (keratōnía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), خَرُّوب (ḵarrūb) [masculine] (Arabic), рожков (rožkov) [masculine] (Bulgarian), garrofer [masculine] (Catalan), johannesbrød [neuter] (Danish), johannesbroodboom [masculine] (Dutch), karobujo (Esperanto), ceratonio (Esperanto), johanneksenleipäpuu (Finnish), caroubier [masculine] (French), alverxón [masculine] (Galician), alfarrobeira [feminine] (Galician), Johannisbrotbaum (German), χαρουπιά (charoupiá) [feminine] (Greek), κερατονία η έλλοβος (keratonía i éllovos) [feminine] [botany, biology, natural-sciences] (Greek), חָרוּב (ḥaruv) [masculine] (Hebrew), szentjánoskenyérfa (Hungarian), carúb [masculine] (Irish), carrubo [masculine] (Italian), 蝗豆 (inagomame) (Japanese), cerōnia [feminine] (Latin), рогач (rogač) [masculine] (Macedonian), johannesbrødtre [neuter] (Norwegian), carrobièr [masculine] (Occitan), خرنوب (xarnub) (Persian), کبر (kabar) (Persian), خارسم (xârsam) (Persian), alfarrobeira [feminine] (Portuguese), roșcov [masculine] (Romanian), рожко́вое де́рево (rožkóvoje dérevo) [neuter] (Russian), ро̀га̄ч [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), rògāč [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), carruva [feminine] (Sicilian), algarrobo [masculine] (Spanish), johannesbröd [common-gender] (Swedish), keçiboynuzu (Turkish), carober [masculine] (Venetian)
Disambiguation of 'tree': 48 52 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "black carob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "carob gum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "carobe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French carobe",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَرُّوب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَرُّوب (ḵarrūb)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܚܪܘܒܐ",
        "tr": "ḥarrūḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܪܘܒܐ (ḥarrūḇā)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French carobe, from Arabic خَرُّوب (ḵarrūb), from Classical Syriac ܚܪܘܒܐ (ḥarrūḇā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carobs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "carob (countable and uncountable, plural carobs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 10 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Caesalpinia subfamily plants",
          "orig": "en:Caesalpinia subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Legumes",
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 5 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chocolate",
          "orig": "en:Chocolate",
          "parents": [
            "Sweets",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An evergreen shrub or tree, Ceratonia siliqua, native to the Mediterranean region."
      ],
      "id": "en-carob-en-noun-GlhAK6nK",
      "links": [
        [
          "evergreen",
          "evergreen"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "Ceratonia siliqua",
          "Ceratonia siliqua#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Mediterranean",
          "Mediterranean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "St. John's bread"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronym: locust bean"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fruit of that tree."
      ],
      "id": "en-carob-en-noun-jHhRyI3C",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵarrūb",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خَرُّوب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rožkov",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "рожков"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "garrofa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "garrova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "johannesbrød"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "johannesbrood"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "karobo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "johanneksenleipä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caroube"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "beza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alfarroba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "Johannisbrot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "charoúpi",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "χαρούπι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "xylokérato",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ξυλοκέρατο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kerátion",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κεράτιον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ḥaruv",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "חָרוּב"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "szentjánoskenyér"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carúb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carruba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "inagomame",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "蝗豆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "harova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "cerātium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "rogač",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "рогач"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carróbia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xarnub",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "خرنوب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kavarze",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "کروزه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alfarroba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "roșcovă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rožók",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "рожо́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ро̀га̄ч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rògāč"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carruva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "algarroba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "johannesbröd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "keçiboynuzu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caròba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 55 45",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "bokser",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "באָקסער"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sweet chocolate-like confection made with the pulp of the fruit."
      ],
      "id": "en-carob-en-noun-UZGL7STH",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 0 89",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "chocolate-like confection",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "farina de garrofa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 0 89",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "chocolate-like confection",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carúb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 0 89",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "chocolate-like confection",
          "word": "harina de algarrobo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæɹəb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carob.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carob.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carob.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵarrūb",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خَرُّوب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rožkov",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рожков"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "garrofer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "johannesbrød"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "johannesbroodboom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "karobujo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ceratonio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "johanneksenleipäpuu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caroubier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alverxón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alfarrobeira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "Johannisbrotbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "charoupiá",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χαρουπιά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "keratonía i éllovos",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany",
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "κερατονία η έλλοβος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "keratōnía",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κερατωνία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ḥaruv",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חָרוּב"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "szentjánoskenyérfa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carúb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carrubo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "inagomame",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "蝗豆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cerōnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "rogač",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рогач"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "johannesbrødtre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carrobièr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xarnub",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "خرنوب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kabar",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "کبر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xârsam",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "خارسم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alfarrobeira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "roșcov"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rožkóvoje dérevo",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "рожко́вое де́рево"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ро̀га̄ч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rògāč"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carruva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "algarrobo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "johannesbröd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "keçiboynuzu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carober"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carob"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Classical Syriac",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Ladino translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Venetian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Caesalpinia subfamily plants",
    "en:Chocolate"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "black carob"
    },
    {
      "word": "carob gum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "carobe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French carobe",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَرُّوب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَرُّوب (ḵarrūb)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܚܪܘܒܐ",
        "tr": "ḥarrūḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܪܘܒܐ (ḥarrūḇā)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French carobe, from Arabic خَرُّوب (ḵarrūb), from Classical Syriac ܚܪܘܒܐ (ḥarrūḇā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carobs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "carob (countable and uncountable, plural carobs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An evergreen shrub or tree, Ceratonia siliqua, native to the Mediterranean region."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evergreen",
          "evergreen"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "Ceratonia siliqua",
          "Ceratonia siliqua#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Mediterranean",
          "Mediterranean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "St. John's bread"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronym: locust bean"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fruit of that tree."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sweet chocolate-like confection made with the pulp of the fruit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæɹəb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carob.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carob.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carob.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵarrūb",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خَرُّوب"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rožkov",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рожков"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "garrofer"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "johannesbrød"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "johannesbroodboom"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "karobujo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ceratonio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "johanneksenleipäpuu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caroubier"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alverxón"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alfarrobeira"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "Johannisbrotbaum"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "charoupiá",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χαρουπιά"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "keratonía i éllovos",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany",
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "κερατονία η έλλοβος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "keratōnía",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κερατωνία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ḥaruv",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חָרוּב"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "szentjánoskenyérfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carúb"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carrubo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "inagomame",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "蝗豆"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cerōnia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "rogač",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рогач"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "johannesbrødtre"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carrobièr"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xarnub",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "خرنوب"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kabar",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "کبر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xârsam",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "خارسم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alfarrobeira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "roșcov"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rožkóvoje dérevo",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "рожко́вое де́рево"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ро̀га̄ч"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rògāč"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carruva"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "algarrobo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "johannesbröd"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "keçiboynuzu"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carober"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵarrūb",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خَرُّوب"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rožkov",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рожков"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "garrofa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "garrova"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "johannesbrød"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "johannesbrood"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "karobo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "johanneksenleipä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caroube"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "beza"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alfarroba"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "Johannisbrot"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "charoúpi",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χαρούπι"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "xylokérato",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ξυλοκέρατο"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kerátion",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κεράτιον"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ḥaruv",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חָרוּב"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "szentjánoskenyér"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carúb"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carruba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "inagomame",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "蝗豆"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harova"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cerātium"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "rogač",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рогач"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carróbia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xarnub",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "خرنوب"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kavarze",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "کروزه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alfarroba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roșcovă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rožók",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рожо́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ро̀га̄ч"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rògāč"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carruva"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "algarroba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "johannesbröd"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "keçiboynuzu"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caròba"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "bokser",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "באָקסער"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "chocolate-like confection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farina de garrofa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "chocolate-like confection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carúb"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "chocolate-like confection",
      "word": "harina de algarrobo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carob"
}

Download raw JSONL data for carob meaning in English (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.