"κεράτιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κεράτιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ke.rǎː.ti.on/, /ceˈra.ti.on/, /ceˈra.ti.on/, /ke.rǎː.ti.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /keˈra.ti.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ceˈra.ti.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ceˈra.ti.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ceˈra.ti.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κέρᾰς (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix). The sense of “carob“ stems from a Semitic loan and later mingled with the “hornlet” word, compare Arabic قَرَظ (qaraẓ, “acacia”), Classical Syriac ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κέρᾰς|-ῐον|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=horn}} κέρᾰς (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix), {{bor|grc|sem}} Semitic, {{cog|ar|قَرَظ|t=acacia}} Arabic قَرَظ (qaraẓ, “acacia”), {{cog|syc|ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ|t=acacia; carob|tr=qerraṭṭā}} Classical Syriac ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κερᾱτῐ́ου|n|second|head=κερᾱ́τῐον}} κερᾱ́τῐον • (kerā́tion) n (genitive κερᾱτῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κερᾱ́τῐον|ου}} Forms: κερᾱ́τῐον [canonical], kerā́tion [romanization], κερᾱτῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ κερᾱ́τῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κερᾱ́τῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κερᾱτῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κερᾱτῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ κερᾱτῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κερᾱτῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ κερᾱ́τῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κερᾱ́τῐᾰ [accusative, plural], κερᾱ́τῐον [singular, vocative], κερᾱτῐ́ω [dual, vocative], κερᾱ́τῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. small horn
    (zoology) antenna of the cerambycid or of the hermit crab
    Categories (topical): Zoology, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-p-kPLu0r Disambiguation of Units of measure: 20 4 29 32 9 3 2 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  2. small horn
    (in the plural) curved ends of the womb
    Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-b4lu2r06
  3. small horn
    (music) a musical instrument (perhaps a fife or clarionet)
    Categories (topical): Music, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-MDrk79UP Disambiguation of Units of measure: 20 4 29 32 9 3 2 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  4. carat, ¹⁄₁₇₂₈ of a pound Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-8oMbLuiz Disambiguation of Units of measure: 20 4 29 32 9 3 2
  5. a Byzantine coin of a certain value Categories (topical): Coins
    Sense id: en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-ShXVbuLg Disambiguation of Coins: 13 4 23 1 55 1 1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 3 30 2 42 2 1 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 9 5 15 3 61 4 2 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον: 12 5 20 3 57 3 2 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 13 4 29 2 48 2 1
  6. Alternative form of κερατωνία (keratōnía) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: κερατωνία (extra: keratōnía)
    Sense id: en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-ghQ9pYVR
  7. fruit of the carob Synonyms (carob fruit): κερᾱ́τῐᾰ (kerā́tia) Synonyms (carob, Ceratonia siliqua): κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ (kerātōníā), κερωνῐ́ᾱ (kerōníā), κερᾱτέᾱ (kerātéā), κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ (kerātíā)
    Sense id: en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-01M7nbk5 Disambiguation of 'carob fruit': 4 1 4 1 2 1 86 Disambiguation of 'carob, Ceratonia siliqua': 18 2 21 7 3 2 48

Download JSON data for κεράτιον meaning in Ancient Greek (10.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قِيرَاط",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ)\n→ Amharic: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)\n→ English: kirat\n→ Galician: quilate\n→ Ge'ez: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)\n→ Italian: carato\n→ Middle French: carat\n→ English: carat\n→ Portuguese: quilate\n→ Spanish: quilate (see there for further descendants)\n→ Sicilian: caratu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ)\n→ Amharic: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)\n→ English: kirat\n→ Galician: quilate\n→ Ge'ez: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)\n→ Italian: carato\n→ Middle French: carat\n→ English: carat\n→ Portuguese: quilate\n→ Spanish: quilate (see there for further descendants)\n→ Sicilian: caratu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jpa",
            "2": "קרט"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: קרט",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: קרט"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tmr",
            "2": "קִירָטָא",
            "tr": "qīrāṭā"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קִירָטָא (qīrāṭā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קִירָטָא (qīrāṭā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܩܱܪܛܳܐ",
            "tr": "qarṭā"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܩܱܪܛܳܐ (qarṭā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܩܱܪܛܳܐ (qarṭā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "קָרָט",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qārāṭ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: קָרָט (qārāṭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: קָרָט (qārāṭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "4"
          },
          "expansion": "(4)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ϭⲁⲣⲁⲧⲉ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ϭⲁⲣⲁⲧⲉ (carate)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Sahidic"
          },
          "expansion": "(Sahidic)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(4) → Coptic: ϭⲁⲣⲁⲧⲉ (carate) (Sahidic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cerātium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cerātium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cerātium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέρᾰς",
        "3": "-ῐον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρᾰς (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَرَظ",
        "t": "acacia"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَرَظ (qaraẓ, “acacia”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ",
        "t": "acacia; carob",
        "tr": "qerraṭṭā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κέρᾰς (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix). The sense of “carob“ stems from a Semitic loan and later mingled with the “hornlet” word, compare Arabic قَرَظ (qaraẓ, “acacia”), Classical Syriac ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κερᾱ́τῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerā́tion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κερᾱ́τῐον",
      "roman": "tò kerā́tion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kerātíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κερᾱ́τῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kerā́tia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κερᾱτῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû kerātíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerātíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κερᾱτῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kerātíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κερᾱτῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kerātíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerātíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κερᾱτῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs kerātíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κερᾱ́τῐον",
      "roman": "tò kerā́tion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kerātíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κερᾱ́τῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kerā́tia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱ́τῐον",
      "roman": "kerā́tion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kerātíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱ́τῐᾰ",
      "roman": "kerā́tia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κερᾱτῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κερᾱ́τῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "κερᾱ́τῐον • (kerā́tion) n (genitive κερᾱτῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κερᾱ́τῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "grc:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 29 32 9 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "grc:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small horn",
        "antenna of the cerambycid or of the hermit crab"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-p-kPLu0r",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "antenna",
          "antenna"
        ],
        [
          "cerambycid",
          "cerambycid"
        ],
        [
          "hermit crab",
          "hermit crab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "small horn",
        "(zoology) antenna of the cerambycid or of the hermit crab"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small horn",
        "curved ends of the womb"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-b4lu2r06",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "womb",
          "womb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "small horn",
        "(in the plural) curved ends of the womb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "grc:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 29 32 9 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "grc:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small horn",
        "a musical instrument (perhaps a fife or clarionet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-MDrk79UP",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ],
        [
          "fife",
          "fife"
        ],
        [
          "clarionet",
          "clarionet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "small horn",
        "(music) a musical instrument (perhaps a fife or clarionet)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 29 32 9 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "grc:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carat, ¹⁄₁₇₂₈ of a pound"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-8oMbLuiz",
      "links": [
        [
          "carat",
          "carat"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 30 2 42 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 15 3 61 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 20 3 57 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 29 2 48 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 23 1 55 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Coins",
          "orig": "grc:Coins",
          "parents": [
            "Money",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Byzantine coin of a certain value"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-ShXVbuLg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Byzantine",
          "Byzantine"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "keratōnía",
          "word": "κερατωνία"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of κερατωνία (keratōnía)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-ghQ9pYVR",
      "links": [
        [
          "κερατωνία",
          "κερατωνία#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fruit of the carob"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-01M7nbk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "carob",
          "carob"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 2 21 7 3 2 48",
          "roman": "kerātōníā",
          "sense": "carob, Ceratonia siliqua",
          "word": "κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 2 21 7 3 2 48",
          "roman": "kerōníā",
          "sense": "carob, Ceratonia siliqua",
          "word": "κερωνῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 2 21 7 3 2 48",
          "roman": "kerātéā",
          "sense": "carob, Ceratonia siliqua",
          "word": "κερᾱτέᾱ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 2 21 7 3 2 48",
          "roman": "kerātíā",
          "sense": "carob, Ceratonia siliqua",
          "word": "κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 4 1 2 1 86",
          "roman": "kerā́tia",
          "sense": "carob fruit",
          "word": "κερᾱ́τῐᾰ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.rǎː.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈra.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈra.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.rǎː.ti.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keˈra.ti.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈra.ti.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈra.ti.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈra.ti.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κεράτιον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Coins",
    "grc:Units of measure"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قِيرَاط",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ)\n→ Amharic: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)\n→ English: kirat\n→ Galician: quilate\n→ Ge'ez: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)\n→ Italian: carato\n→ Middle French: carat\n→ English: carat\n→ Portuguese: quilate\n→ Spanish: quilate (see there for further descendants)\n→ Sicilian: caratu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ)\n→ Amharic: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)\n→ English: kirat\n→ Galician: quilate\n→ Ge'ez: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)\n→ Italian: carato\n→ Middle French: carat\n→ English: carat\n→ Portuguese: quilate\n→ Spanish: quilate (see there for further descendants)\n→ Sicilian: caratu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jpa",
            "2": "קרט"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: קרט",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: קרט"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tmr",
            "2": "קִירָטָא",
            "tr": "qīrāṭā"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קִירָטָא (qīrāṭā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קִירָטָא (qīrāṭā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܩܱܪܛܳܐ",
            "tr": "qarṭā"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܩܱܪܛܳܐ (qarṭā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܩܱܪܛܳܐ (qarṭā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "קָרָט",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qārāṭ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: קָרָט (qārāṭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: קָרָט (qārāṭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "4"
          },
          "expansion": "(4)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ϭⲁⲣⲁⲧⲉ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ϭⲁⲣⲁⲧⲉ (carate)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Sahidic"
          },
          "expansion": "(Sahidic)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(4) → Coptic: ϭⲁⲣⲁⲧⲉ (carate) (Sahidic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cerātium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cerātium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cerātium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέρᾰς",
        "3": "-ῐον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρᾰς (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَرَظ",
        "t": "acacia"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَرَظ (qaraẓ, “acacia”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ",
        "t": "acacia; carob",
        "tr": "qerraṭṭā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κέρᾰς (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix). The sense of “carob“ stems from a Semitic loan and later mingled with the “hornlet” word, compare Arabic قَرَظ (qaraẓ, “acacia”), Classical Syriac ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κερᾱ́τῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerā́tion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κερᾱ́τῐον",
      "roman": "tò kerā́tion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kerātíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κερᾱ́τῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kerā́tia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κερᾱτῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû kerātíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerātíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κερᾱτῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kerātíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κερᾱτῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kerātíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerātíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κερᾱτῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs kerātíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κερᾱ́τῐον",
      "roman": "tò kerā́tion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kerātíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κερᾱ́τῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kerā́tia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱ́τῐον",
      "roman": "kerā́tion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kerātíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱ́τῐᾰ",
      "roman": "kerā́tia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κερᾱτῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κερᾱ́τῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "κερᾱ́τῐον • (kerā́tion) n (genitive κερᾱτῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κερᾱ́τῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small horn",
        "antenna of the cerambycid or of the hermit crab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "antenna",
          "antenna"
        ],
        [
          "cerambycid",
          "cerambycid"
        ],
        [
          "hermit crab",
          "hermit crab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "small horn",
        "(zoology) antenna of the cerambycid or of the hermit crab"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small horn",
        "curved ends of the womb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "womb",
          "womb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "small horn",
        "(in the plural) curved ends of the womb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small horn",
        "a musical instrument (perhaps a fife or clarionet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ],
        [
          "fife",
          "fife"
        ],
        [
          "clarionet",
          "clarionet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "small horn",
        "(music) a musical instrument (perhaps a fife or clarionet)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carat, ¹⁄₁₇₂₈ of a pound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carat",
          "carat"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Byzantine coin of a certain value"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Byzantine",
          "Byzantine"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "keratōnía",
          "word": "κερατωνία"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of κερατωνία (keratōnía)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "κερατωνία",
          "κερατωνία#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fruit of the carob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "carob",
          "carob"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.rǎː.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈra.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈra.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.rǎː.ti.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keˈra.ti.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈra.ti.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈra.ti.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈra.ti.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kerātōníā",
      "sense": "carob, Ceratonia siliqua",
      "word": "κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerōníā",
      "sense": "carob, Ceratonia siliqua",
      "word": "κερωνῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerātéā",
      "sense": "carob, Ceratonia siliqua",
      "word": "κερᾱτέᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerātíā",
      "sense": "carob, Ceratonia siliqua",
      "word": "κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerā́tia",
      "sense": "carob fruit",
      "word": "κερᾱ́τῐᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κεράτιον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.