See carbonyl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "azodicarbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbonylate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbonylation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbonyl chloride"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbonyl cyanide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbonyldiamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbonylhemoglobin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbonylic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbonyl stretch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbonylsulfide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbonyl sulfide, carbonyl sulphide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carboxyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "decacarbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dicarbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hexacarbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hydrocarbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metal carbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "molybdenum carbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monocarbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nickel carbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pentacarbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulfocarbonyl, sulphocarbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tetracarbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thiocarbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tricarbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tungsten carbonyl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carbon",
"3": "yl"
},
"expansion": "carbon + -yl",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From carbon + -yl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carbonyls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carbonyl (plural carbonyls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -yl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A divalent functional group, (-CO-), characteristic of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, carboxylic acid anhydrides, carbonyl halides, esters and others."
],
"id": "en-carbonyl-en-noun-7D2nVomU",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"divalent",
"divalent"
],
[
"functional group",
"functional group"
],
[
"aldehyde",
"aldehyde"
],
[
"ketone",
"ketone"
],
[
"carboxylic acid",
"carboxylic acid"
],
[
"amide",
"amide"
],
[
"carboxylic acid anhydride",
"carboxylic acid anhydride"
],
[
"carbonyl halide",
"carbonyl halide"
],
[
"ester",
"ester"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A divalent functional group, (-CO-), characteristic of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, carboxylic acid anhydrides, carbonyl halides, esters and others."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tong¹ gei¹",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "羰基"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"alt": "tāngjī (mainland), tànjī (Taiwan)",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "羰基"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "karbonüül"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "karbonyyli"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Carbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "karbonil"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"alt": "カルボニルき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karuboniru-ki",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "カルボニル基"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kareubonilgi",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "카르보닐기"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "karbonil",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "کربونیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "karbonil"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Inorganic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Inorganic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide, such as nickel carbonyl, Ni(CO)₄."
],
"id": "en-carbonyl-en-noun-iJwEJMmN",
"links": [
[
"inorganic chemistry",
"inorganic chemistry"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"carbon monoxide",
"carbon monoxide"
],
[
"nickel carbonyl",
"nickel carbonyl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inorganic chemistry) Any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide, such as nickel carbonyl, Ni(CO)₄."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"inorganic-chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tāngjī",
"sense": "any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide",
"word": "羰基"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide",
"word": "karbonyyli"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carbonylverbindung"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "カルボニルき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karuboniru-ki",
"sense": "any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide",
"word": "カルボニル基"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kareubonilgi",
"sense": "any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide",
"word": "카르보닐기"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː(ɹ)bənɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː(ɹ)bənaɪl/"
},
{
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"carbonyl"
],
"word": "carbonyl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -yl",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "azodicarbonyl"
},
{
"word": "carbonylate"
},
{
"word": "carbonylation"
},
{
"word": "carbonyl chloride"
},
{
"word": "carbonyl cyanide"
},
{
"word": "carbonyldiamine"
},
{
"word": "carbonylhemoglobin"
},
{
"word": "carbonylic"
},
{
"word": "carbonyl stretch"
},
{
"word": "carbonylsulfide"
},
{
"word": "carbonyl sulfide, carbonyl sulphide"
},
{
"word": "carboxyl"
},
{
"word": "decacarbonyl"
},
{
"word": "dicarbonyl"
},
{
"word": "hexacarbonyl"
},
{
"word": "hydrocarbonyl"
},
{
"word": "metal carbonyl"
},
{
"word": "molybdenum carbonyl"
},
{
"word": "monocarbonyl"
},
{
"word": "nickel carbonyl"
},
{
"word": "pentacarbonyl"
},
{
"word": "sulfocarbonyl, sulphocarbonyl"
},
{
"word": "tetracarbonyl"
},
{
"word": "thiocarbonyl"
},
{
"word": "tricarbonyl"
},
{
"word": "tungsten carbonyl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "carbon",
"3": "yl"
},
"expansion": "carbon + -yl",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From carbon + -yl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carbonyls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carbonyl (plural carbonyls)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A divalent functional group, (-CO-), characteristic of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, carboxylic acid anhydrides, carbonyl halides, esters and others."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
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"functional group",
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[
"aldehyde",
"aldehyde"
],
[
"ketone",
"ketone"
],
[
"carboxylic acid",
"carboxylic acid"
],
[
"amide",
"amide"
],
[
"carboxylic acid anhydride",
"carboxylic acid anhydride"
],
[
"carbonyl halide",
"carbonyl halide"
],
[
"ester",
"ester"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A divalent functional group, (-CO-), characteristic of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, carboxylic acid anhydrides, carbonyl halides, esters and others."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Inorganic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide, such as nickel carbonyl, Ni(CO)₄."
],
"links": [
[
"inorganic chemistry",
"inorganic chemistry"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"carbon monoxide",
"carbon monoxide"
],
[
"nickel carbonyl",
"nickel carbonyl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inorganic chemistry) Any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide, such as nickel carbonyl, Ni(CO)₄."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"inorganic-chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː(ɹ)bənɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː(ɹ)bənaɪl/"
},
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tong¹ gei¹",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "羰基"
},
{
"alt": "tāngjī (mainland), tànjī (Taiwan)",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "羰基"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbonyl"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "karbonüül"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "karbonyyli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Carbonyl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "karbonil"
},
{
"alt": "カルボニルき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karuboniru-ki",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "カルボニル基"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kareubonilgi",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "카르보닐기"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "karbonil",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "کربونیل"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "karbonil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tāngjī",
"sense": "any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide",
"word": "羰基"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide",
"word": "karbonyyli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carbonylverbindung"
},
{
"alt": "カルボニルき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karuboniru-ki",
"sense": "any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide",
"word": "カルボニル基"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kareubonilgi",
"sense": "any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide",
"word": "카르보닐기"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"carbonyl"
],
"word": "carbonyl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carbonyl meaning in English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.