See carbonyl on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for carbonyl meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbonylic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbonyl chloride"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbonyl cyanide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbonyl stretch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbonyl sulfide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbonyl sulphide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hexacarbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hydrocarbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metal carbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "molybdenum carbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nickel carbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pentacarbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulfocarbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulphocarbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tetracarbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thiocarbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tungsten carbonyl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carbon",
"3": "yl"
},
"expansion": "carbon + -yl",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "carbon + -yl",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carbonyls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carbonyl (plural carbonyls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A divalent functional group, (-CO-), characteristic of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, carboxylic acid anhydrides, carbonyl halides, esters and others."
],
"id": "en-carbonyl-en-noun-7D2nVomU",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"divalent",
"divalent"
],
[
"functional group",
"functional group"
],
[
"aldehyde",
"aldehyde"
],
[
"ketone",
"ketone"
],
[
"carboxylic acid",
"carboxylic acid"
],
[
"amide",
"amide"
],
[
"carboxylic acid anhydride",
"carboxylic acid anhydride"
],
[
"carbonyl halide",
"carbonyl halide"
],
[
"ester",
"ester"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A divalent functional group, (-CO-), characteristic of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, carboxylic acid anhydrides, carbonyl halides, esters and others."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tong¹ gei¹",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "羰基"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"alt": "tāngjī (mainland), tànjī (Taiwan)",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "羰基"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "karbonüül"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "karbonyyli"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Carbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "karbonil"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"alt": "カルボニルき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karuboniru-ki",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "カルボニル基"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kareubonilgi",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "카르보닐기"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "karbonil",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "کربونیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "karbonil"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Inorganic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Inorganic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -yl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide, such as nickel carbonyl, Ni(CO)₄."
],
"id": "en-carbonyl-en-noun-iJwEJMmN",
"links": [
[
"inorganic chemistry",
"inorganic chemistry"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"carbon monoxide",
"carbon monoxide"
],
[
"nickel carbonyl",
"nickel carbonyl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inorganic chemistry) Any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide, such as nickel carbonyl, Ni(CO)₄."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"inorganic-chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tāngjī",
"sense": "any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide",
"word": "羰基"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide",
"word": "karbonyyli"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carbonylverbindung"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"alt": "カルボニルき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karuboniru-ki",
"sense": "any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide",
"word": "カルボニル基"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kareubonilgi",
"sense": "any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide",
"word": "카르보닐기"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"carbonyl"
],
"word": "carbonyl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -yl",
"Requests for review of French translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carbonylic"
},
{
"word": "carbonyl chloride"
},
{
"word": "carbonyl cyanide"
},
{
"word": "carbonyl stretch"
},
{
"word": "carbonyl sulfide"
},
{
"word": "carbonyl sulphide"
},
{
"word": "hexacarbonyl"
},
{
"word": "hydrocarbonyl"
},
{
"word": "metal carbonyl"
},
{
"word": "molybdenum carbonyl"
},
{
"word": "nickel carbonyl"
},
{
"word": "pentacarbonyl"
},
{
"word": "sulfocarbonyl"
},
{
"word": "sulphocarbonyl"
},
{
"word": "tetracarbonyl"
},
{
"word": "thiocarbonyl"
},
{
"word": "tungsten carbonyl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carbon",
"3": "yl"
},
"expansion": "carbon + -yl",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "carbon + -yl",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carbonyls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carbonyl (plural carbonyls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A divalent functional group, (-CO-), characteristic of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, carboxylic acid anhydrides, carbonyl halides, esters and others."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"divalent",
"divalent"
],
[
"functional group",
"functional group"
],
[
"aldehyde",
"aldehyde"
],
[
"ketone",
"ketone"
],
[
"carboxylic acid",
"carboxylic acid"
],
[
"amide",
"amide"
],
[
"carboxylic acid anhydride",
"carboxylic acid anhydride"
],
[
"carbonyl halide",
"carbonyl halide"
],
[
"ester",
"ester"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A divalent functional group, (-CO-), characteristic of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, carboxylic acid anhydrides, carbonyl halides, esters and others."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Inorganic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide, such as nickel carbonyl, Ni(CO)₄."
],
"links": [
[
"inorganic chemistry",
"inorganic chemistry"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"carbon monoxide",
"carbon monoxide"
],
[
"nickel carbonyl",
"nickel carbonyl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inorganic chemistry) Any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide, such as nickel carbonyl, Ni(CO)₄."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"inorganic-chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tong¹ gei¹",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "羰基"
},
{
"alt": "tāngjī (mainland), tànjī (Taiwan)",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "羰基"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbonyl"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "karbonüül"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "karbonyyli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Carbonyl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "karbonil"
},
{
"alt": "カルボニルき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karuboniru-ki",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "カルボニル基"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kareubonilgi",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "카르보닐기"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "karbonil",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "کربونیل"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "functional group -CO-",
"word": "karbonil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tāngjī",
"sense": "any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide",
"word": "羰基"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide",
"word": "karbonyyli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carbonylverbindung"
},
{
"alt": "カルボニルき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karuboniru-ki",
"sense": "any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide",
"word": "カルボニル基"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kareubonilgi",
"sense": "any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide",
"word": "카르보닐기"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"carbonyl"
],
"word": "carbonyl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.