"carboxyl" meaning in English

See carboxyl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɑː(ɹ)ˈbɒksɪl/, /kɑː(ɹ)ˈbɒksaɪl/ Forms: carboxyls [plural]
Etymology: Blend of carbonyl + hydroxyl Etymology templates: {{blend|en|carbonyl|hydroxyl}} Blend of carbonyl + hydroxyl Head templates: {{en-noun}} carboxyl (plural carboxyls)
  1. (organic chemistry) A univalent functional group consisting of a carbonyl and a hydroxyl functional group (-CO.OH); characteristic of carboxylic acids. Wikipedia link: carboxyl Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Translations (carboxyl): carboxil [masculine] (Catalan), 羧基 (so¹ gei¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 羧基 (suōjī) (Chinese Mandarin), karboxyl [masculine] (Czech), syregruppe [common-gender] (Danish), karboksyyli (Finnish), carboxyle [masculine] (French), Carboxy [neuter] (German), Carboxygruppe [feminine] (German), carbossile [masculine] (Italian), カルボキシル基 (karubokishiru-ki) (alt: カルボキシルき) (Japanese), 카르복실기 (kareuboksilgi) (Korean), waro-waihā (Maori), carboxila [feminine] (Portuguese), carboxil [masculine] (Romanian), carboxilo [masculine] (Spanish), karboxyl (Swedish), karboksil (Turkish)

Inflected forms

{
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "carbonyl",
        "3": "hydroxyl"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of carbonyl + hydroxyl",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of carbonyl + hydroxyl",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carboxyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "pos": "noun",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "carboxy-"
        },
        {
          "word": "carboxylase"
        },
        {
          "word": "carboxylate"
        },
        {
          "word": "carboxylesterase"
        },
        {
          "word": "carboxylic"
        },
        {
          "word": "carboxyl methyltransferase"
        },
        {
          "word": "carboxylterminal"
        },
        {
          "word": "carboxyltransferase"
        },
        {
          "word": "isocarboxazid"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiocarboxyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "tricarballylic acid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A univalent functional group consisting of a carbonyl and a hydroxyl functional group (-CO.OH); characteristic of carboxylic acids."
      ],
      "id": "en-carboxyl-en-noun-6UytQRng",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
        ],
        [
          "functional group",
          "functional group"
        ],
        [
          "carbonyl",
          "carbonyl"
        ],
        [
          "hydroxyl",
          "hydroxyl"
        ],
        [
          "CO.OH",
          "COOH"
        ],
        [
          "carboxylic acid",
          "carboxylic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) A univalent functional group consisting of a carbonyl and a hydroxyl functional group (-CO.OH); characteristic of carboxylic acids."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carboxil"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "so¹ gei¹",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "word": "羧基"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "suōjī",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "word": "羧基"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karboxyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "syregruppe"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "word": "karboksyyli"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carboxyle"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Carboxy"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Carboxygruppe"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carbossile"
        },
        {
          "alt": "カルボキシルき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "karubokishiru-ki",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "word": "カルボキシル基"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kareuboksilgi",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "word": "카르복실기"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "word": "waro-waihā"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carboxila"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carboxil"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carboxilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "word": "karboxyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "carboxyl",
          "word": "karboksil"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "carboxyl"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑː(ɹ)ˈbɒksɪl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑː(ɹ)ˈbɒksaɪl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carboxyl"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "carboxy-"
    },
    {
      "word": "carboxylase"
    },
    {
      "word": "carboxylate"
    },
    {
      "word": "carboxylesterase"
    },
    {
      "word": "carboxylic"
    },
    {
      "word": "carboxyl methyltransferase"
    },
    {
      "word": "carboxylterminal"
    },
    {
      "word": "carboxyltransferase"
    },
    {
      "word": "isocarboxazid"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiocarboxyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "tricarballylic acid"
    }
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of carbonyl + hydroxyl",
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      "form": "carboxyls",
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        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "English 3-syllable words",
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        "English countable nouns",
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        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A univalent functional group consisting of a carbonyl and a hydroxyl functional group (-CO.OH); characteristic of carboxylic acids."
      ],
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          "organic chemistry"
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        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
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        [
          "functional group",
          "functional group"
        ],
        [
          "carbonyl",
          "carbonyl"
        ],
        [
          "hydroxyl",
          "hydroxyl"
        ],
        [
          "CO.OH",
          "COOH"
        ],
        [
          "carboxylic acid",
          "carboxylic acid"
        ]
      ],
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        "(organic chemistry) A univalent functional group consisting of a carbonyl and a hydroxyl functional group (-CO.OH); characteristic of carboxylic acids."
      ],
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        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "carboxyl"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑː(ɹ)ˈbɒksɪl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑː(ɹ)ˈbɒksaɪl/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carboxil"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "so¹ gei¹",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "word": "羧基"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "suōjī",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "word": "羧基"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karboxyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "syregruppe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "word": "karboksyyli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carboxyle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Carboxy"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Carboxygruppe"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carbossile"
    },
    {
      "alt": "カルボキシルき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "karubokishiru-ki",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "word": "カルボキシル基"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kareuboksilgi",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "word": "카르복실기"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "word": "waro-waihā"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carboxila"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carboxil"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carboxilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "word": "karboxyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "carboxyl",
      "word": "karboksil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carboxyl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for carboxyl meaning in English (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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