"carbine" meaning in English

See carbine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɑɹ.bin/ [General-American], /ˈkɑɹ.baɪn/ [General-American], /ˈkɑː.bin/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɑː.baɪn/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carbine.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carbine2.wav Forms: carbines [plural]
Etymology: Ca. 1600, from French carabine. Doublet of carabine. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|carabine|}} French carabine, {{doublet|en|carabine}} Doublet of carabine Head templates: {{en-noun}} carbine (plural carbines)
  1. A rifle with a short barrel. Wikipedia link: carbine Categories (topical): Firearms Synonyms: carabin, carabine Derived forms: carbineer, Jungle Carbine, saddle carbine Translations (weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length): կարաբին (karabin) (Armenian), 卡賓槍 (Chinese Mandarin), 卡宾枪 (kǎbīnqiāng) (Chinese Mandarin), karabina [feminine] (Czech), karabijn [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), karbiini (Finnish), carabine [feminine] (French), კარაბინი (ḳarabini) (Georgian), დამბაჩა (dambača) (Georgian), Karabiner [masculine] (German), καραμπίνα (karampína) [feminine] (Greek), karabély (Hungarian), karaben (Indonesian), carabina [feminine] (Italian), カービン (kābin) (Japanese), 騎兵銃 (kiheijū) (alt: きへいじゅう) (Japanese), 騎銃 (kijū) (alt: きじゅう) (Japanese), 카빈총 (kabinchong) (Korean), 카빈 (kabin) (Korean), carabina [masculine] (Latin), карабин (karabin) [masculine] (Macedonian), карабинка (karabinka) [feminine] (Macedonian), pū poto (Maori), कार्बाइन (kārbāin) [feminine] (Marathi), karabinek [masculine] (Polish), carabina [feminine] (Portuguese), carabină [feminine] (Romanian), караби́н (karabín) [masculine] (Russian), carabina [feminine] (Spanish), karbin [common-gender] (Swedish), karbin (Tagalog), karabina (Tagalog), карабин (qarabin) (Tatar), karabina (Turkish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "carbineer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jungle Carbine"
        },
        {
          "word": "saddle carbine"
        }
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          "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 69:",
          "text": "\"Caught at last, and by those rascally Roundheads, whom you call patriots and saints, in a few minutes more I shall be shot—that is, if their clumsy carbines take good aim—to be sure they can fire near enough their mark not to miss...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1934, George Orwell, chapter 6, in Burmese Days:",
          "text": "The lock-up was upstairs, a cage surrounded by six-inch wooden bars, guarded by a constable armed with a carbine.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "December 2010, John Pollock, A Foreign Devil in China, World Wide Publications, →ISBN, page 45:",
          "text": "Inside the wall they found \"a small cannon aimed at the entrance of the gate, and all along the street soldiers were stationed and a few on horseback were riding up and down. One of these had his carbine strapped on his back, and swung under his arm was a three-foot beheading sword wrapped in red cloth. That section had been terrorized by robbers, and they were prepared.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Sam Shepard, chapter 27, in Spy of the First Person, →ISBN, page 60:",
          "text": "The man who fired the carbine, who fired the gun with the scope, who brought the lead horse down, was discovered sitting cross-legged in a cargo van.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rifle with a short barrel."
      ],
      "id": "en-carbine-en-noun-rWbmmvqY",
      "links": [
        [
          "rifle",
          "rifle"
        ],
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carabin"
        },
        {
          "word": "carabine"
        }
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "karabin",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "word": "կարաբին"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "word": "卡賓槍"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kǎbīnqiāng",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "word": "卡宾枪"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "karabina"
        },
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          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karabijn"
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        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "word": "karbiini"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
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          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carabine"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳarabini",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "word": "კარაბინი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dambača",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "word": "დამბაჩა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Karabiner"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "karampína",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "καραμπίνα"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "word": "karabély"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "word": "karaben"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carabina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kābin",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "word": "カービン"
        },
        {
          "alt": "きへいじゅう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kiheijū",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "word": "騎兵銃"
        },
        {
          "alt": "きじゅう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kijū",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "word": "騎銃"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kabinchong",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "word": "카빈총"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kabin",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "word": "카빈"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carabina"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "karabin",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "карабин"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "karabinka",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "карабинка"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "word": "pū poto"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "kārbāin",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "कार्बाइन"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karabinek"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carabina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carabină"
        },
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "karabín",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "караби́н"
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          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carabina"
        },
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          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
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          "word": "karbin"
        },
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          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "word": "karbin"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "word": "karabina"
        },
        {
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "qarabin",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "word": "карабин"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
          "word": "karabina"
        }
      ],
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        "carbine"
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.bin/",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.baɪn/",
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      "ipa": "/ˈkɑː.bin/",
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        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈkɑː.baɪn/",
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    {
      "homophone": "carbene stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "carbineer"
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      "word": "Jungle Carbine"
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      "word": "saddle carbine"
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        "Terms with Swedish translations",
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        "en:Firearms"
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          "text": "\"Caught at last, and by those rascally Roundheads, whom you call patriots and saints, in a few minutes more I shall be shot—that is, if their clumsy carbines take good aim—to be sure they can fire near enough their mark not to miss...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1934, George Orwell, chapter 6, in Burmese Days:",
          "text": "The lock-up was upstairs, a cage surrounded by six-inch wooden bars, guarded by a constable armed with a carbine.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "December 2010, John Pollock, A Foreign Devil in China, World Wide Publications, →ISBN, page 45:",
          "text": "Inside the wall they found \"a small cannon aimed at the entrance of the gate, and all along the street soldiers were stationed and a few on horseback were riding up and down. One of these had his carbine strapped on his back, and swung under his arm was a three-foot beheading sword wrapped in red cloth. That section had been terrorized by robbers, and they were prepared.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Sam Shepard, chapter 27, in Spy of the First Person, →ISBN, page 60:",
          "text": "The man who fired the carbine, who fired the gun with the scope, who brought the lead horse down, was discovered sitting cross-legged in a cargo van.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rifle with a short barrel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rifle",
          "rifle"
        ],
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "carbine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.bin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.baɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑː.bin/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑː.baɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carbine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carbine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carbine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carbine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carbine.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carbine2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carbine2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carbine2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carbine2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carbine2.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "carbene stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "carabin"
    },
    {
      "word": "carabine"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "karabin",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "word": "կարաբին"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "word": "卡賓槍"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kǎbīnqiāng",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "word": "卡宾枪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karabina"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karabijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "word": "karbiini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carabine"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳarabini",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "word": "კარაბინი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dambača",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "word": "დამბაჩა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Karabiner"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "karampína",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καραμπίνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "word": "karabély"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "word": "karaben"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carabina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kābin",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "word": "カービン"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きへいじゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kiheijū",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "word": "騎兵銃"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きじゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kijū",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "word": "騎銃"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kabinchong",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "word": "카빈총"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kabin",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "word": "카빈"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carabina"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "karabin",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карабин"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "karabinka",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "карабинка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "word": "pū poto"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "kārbāin",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "कार्बाइन"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karabinek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carabina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carabină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "karabín",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "караби́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carabina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "karbin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "word": "karbin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "word": "karabina"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "qarabin",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "word": "карабин"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length",
      "word": "karabina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carbine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for carbine meaning in English (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.